Chofunika Kwambiri kwa Azimayi Amkati ku India

Ndalama za ku India zowonjezereka, kuyendetsa kayendetsedwe ka ndege, ndi cholinga cha boma kuti likulumikizitse chiyanjano cha m'deralo chawonjezereka kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha ndege zam'dziko ku India m'zaka zaposachedwa (ngakhale kuti sizinapulumutse onse). Anthu okwera ndege angathe tsopano kusankha kuchokera ku ndege zowonongeka zitatu (imodzi mwa iwo ndi a boma), zonyamula katundu wotsika mtengo, ndi ndege zina zam'deralo.

Ndege zonse zam'nyumba za ku India zimalola katundu wonyamula makilogalamu 15 popanda mtengo, kupatula Air India (yomwe imapereka makilogalamu 25). Kujambula kwakukulu pakubwera kwa ogwira mtengo wotsika mtengo ndi mipando yosasangalatsa ndi kusowa kwa chipinda cha mwendo. Komanso, okwera ndege ayenera kulipira chakudya pa bolodi.

Pofuna kukuthandizani kupanga chisankho choyenera pandege, apa pali mwachidule zomwe mungayembekezere kuchokera ku ndege iliyonse.

• 01 pa 13

  Jet Airways

  Jet Airways imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwa ndege zodziwika bwino komanso zodalirika ku India. Ndi ndege yoyendetsera ntchito yomwe inayamba kugwira ntchito pakati pa chaka cha 1993, ndipo inalembedwa pa zokambirana za National ndi Bombay mu 2005. Ndege imatenga pafupifupi 18 peresenti ya msika, ndikupanga ndege yaikulu yachiwiri ku India pambuyo IndiGo, ndipo ali ndi ndege 117 za Boeing. Imathamanga kumalo 68 - ku India, ndi maiko 20 m'mayiko 17. Dhow on lake Malawi, Cape Maclear, Malawi Dhow on lake Malawi, Cape Maclear, Malawi Dhow on lake Malawi, Cape Maclear, Malawi Jet Airways wapambana mphoto zambiri pa utumiki wabwino. Makamaka ndegeyi imadziwika chifukwa cha utumiki wake wodula, chakudya, nthawi, komanso kusamalira katundu. Antchito ndi othandiza kwambiri komanso amachitira ulemu, ndipo amatha kuchoka kuti atsimikizire kuti mumasamala bwino. (Dziwani kuti pakhala kuwonjezeka kwaposachedwapa kwa zodandaula za utumiki wa ndege, makamaka kuchedwa kwafupipafupi kwafupipafupi).

• 02 pa 13

  JetLite / JetKonnect

  JetLite anali Air Sahara mpaka Jet Airways inagonjetsa kampaniyo mkatikati mwa 2007. Pambuyo pake inagwirizanitsidwa ndi JetKonnect kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2012. Iyo inagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mkono wotsika wa Jet Airways mpaka December 2014, pamene ndegeyo inasintha njira yake perekani maulendo ogwira ntchito pamsewu wawo. JetLite akadalipo ngati gawo lapadera, ngakhale mgwirizanowu umavomerezedwa, koma umagwira ntchito monga ndege yothandizira yonse yomwe ikuphatikizidwa ndi Jet Airways.

• 03 a 13

  Air India

  Air India ndi boma la India lomwe lili ndi boma, lamtendere. Anakhazikitsidwa mu 1932 ndi JRD Tata (amene amadziwika kuti anali bambo wa ndege ku India) ndipo amatchedwa Tata Airlines, asanakhale Air India mu 1946. Indian Airlines (ogwira ntchito zogwirira ntchito) analumikizana nawo mu 2007. Ndege ili ku Delhi ndipo ali ndi chipinda chachiwiri ku Mumbai. Ndege zake za ndege 109 za Boeing ndi Airbus zimapita kumalo 84 - 48 mwa izi ndi zoweta komanso 36 padziko lonse. Gawo lake la msika wagwera kwambiri, kufika 13 peresenti, m'zaka zaposachedwa. Mu June 2017, boma la India linalengeza kuti akukonzekeretsa ku Air India.

  Nkhani zazikulu ndi nthawi komanso chitetezo cha mpweya. Ntchito yam'tsogolo imakhala yosauka, ndipo ndege ikugwira nawo ngozi zoopsa zokwana 12 m'mbiri yake. Pazifukwa zabwino, zili ndi njira zowonongeka komanso mapulaneti oyendetsa ndege, ntchentche kumadera ambiri ku India, zodabwitsa kuti zodalirika zokhudzana ndi kusamalira katundu, zakhala ndi mipando yokhala ndi malo abwino, komanso zimadya chakudya chokoma. Onani kuti ndege ikukumana ndi mavuto aakulu azachuma kwazaka zingapo, ndipo kuchedwa kwa kuthawa ndi kuletsedwa ndizofala. Chiwerengero cha anthu okwera ndege cha 77% ndi chimodzi cha anthu otsika kwambiri ku India.

• 04 pa 13

  Vistara

  Vistara, yatsopano ya ku India yatsopano, yomwe inayamba ntchito mu January 2015. Ndege ili ku Delhi, ndipo ikugwirizana pakati pa Singapore Airlines ndi Tata Sons. Yakulirakulira kudutsa 21 ku India, yokhala ndi ndege 11 Airbus A320-200, ndipo ili ndi gawo la 3% la msika. Pokhala ndege yapamwamba ku India, makiti a tiketi amalembedwa pang'ono kuposa Jet Airways. Pali chuma, chuma chamtengo wapatali, ndi mipando ya bizinesi. Ntchito yamagetsi nthawi yabwino.

• 05 a 13

  IndiGo Airlines

  IndiGo Airlines imakhala ku Delhi ndipo imawuluka kumalo 48 - ku India ndi maiko asanu ndi awiri. Ndege yotsika mtengoyi inayamba kugwira ntchito pakati pa chaka cha 2006 monga kampani yachinsinsi ndipo inalembedwa pa National Stock Exchange mu November 2015. Ili ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri la msika ku India la 40%, ndipo ndilo chotengera chotsika mtengo kwambiri ku Asia. Makampani a IndiGo akukula nthawi zonse ali ndi ndege 114 Airbus A320-200 ndi A320neo. Ngakhale kuyendetsa pansi, ndege siinasokoneze nthawi, kugwirizana kwa ndege, chitetezo, kapena ntchito yamakasitomala. Ngati mukuyang'ana kuuluka ndi ndege yotsika mtengo, IndiGo imapindulitsa kwambiri ndalama. Zimatengedwa kuti ndizo zotengera mtengo wotsika kwambiri ku India komanso zimakhala ndi ntchito yabwino pa nthawi ya ku India.

• 06 cha 13

  SpiceJet

  SpiceJet ndi chithandizo chachiwiri chotsika mtengo ku India. Ndege iyi, yomwe yalembedwa pa Bombay Stock Exchange, inayamba kugwira ntchito pakati pa 2005 ndipo inakula mofulumira. Anagwira pafupi 18 peresenti ya msika asanakhale ndi mavuto aakulu azachuma mu 2014. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ndegeyo inakakamizika kuchotsa maulendo angapo ndipo maulendo ake a msika adagwa 12%. Analandira ndalama zatsopano kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2015 komanso mawonekedwe atsopano pakati pa 2015. Ndegeyi inadalitsidwa bwino pansi pa kayendedwe katsopano, mwamsanga kukhala yopindulitsa. Nthawi zambiri malonda opatsirana amaperekedwa ndipo spiceJet ali ndi katundu woposa 90%, omwe ndi apamwamba kwambiri ku India. Kuchita nthawi yowonjezera kwakhala kotukuka kwambiri ndipo ndi imodzi mwa zabwino kwambiri ku India. Kugawidwa kwa msika kwawonjezeka kufika pa 13 peresenti mu October 2017. Pogulitsa mtengo wotsika mtengo, ndegeyi imapereka maulendo apamwamba monga chipinda cholumphira komanso malo ogwiritsira ntchito spiceMax .

  SpiceJet ili ku Delhi ndipo ili ndi nyumba zamakono ku Mumbai, Hyderabad ndi Kolkata (zomwe zawonjezeredwa ngati mbali ya mapulani a ndege kuderali). Imathamanga ku malo okwana 45 ndi apanyanja asanu ndi awiri, komwe kuli ndege za Boeing ndi Bombardier Dash.

• 07 cha 13

  Pitani Pakamwa

  Kupita ku Air ndi kampani yotsika mtengo yotsika mtengo yomwe inayamba kugwira ntchito kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2005. Ndege ya ku Mumbai yakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo ili ndi gawo la malonda 8.5%. Zimagwira ndege 21 ndege za Airbus A320 kupita ku 23 komwe ku India. Malo ake akutali ndi Leh, Srinagar, ndi Guwahati. Kupita ku Air kumapereka zina zotsika mtengo zomwe zimapezeka ku India. Kusunga nthawi kumakhala kudandaula kofala pa ndegeyi m'mbuyomo. Komabe, zasintha.

• 08 pa 13

  AirAsia India

  AirAsia India inalowa mumsika wa Indian mu June 2014 ngati ndege yoyamba yapanyanja yopanga gawo lina ku India. Chombo chotsika mtengo ndi mgwirizano pakati pa AirAsia ndi Tata Son. Mzindawu uli mumzinda wa Bangalore ndipo umakhala ndi chipinda china ku Delhi chifukwa cha ntchito za kumpoto kwa Indian. Ndegeyi inayamba kugwira ntchito zapakhomo ndi ndege ya Bangalore-Goa. Tsopano ili ndi gawo la msika pafupifupi 3% ndi ntchentche ku malo 17 ku India, ndi ndondomeko zowonjezera. Tsoka ilo, izi siziphatikizapo Mumbai. Zombozi zili ndi ndege 8 za ndege za Airbus A320-200.

• 09 cha 13

  TruJet

  Trujet ndi ndege yatsopano ya kumwera kwa Indian. Kuchokera ku Hyderabad, idayamba ntchito mu Julayi 2015 kuti igwirizane ndi mizinda ya Tier I ndi mizinda ya Tier II ndi III. Chomwe chimasiyanitsa ndi chakuti iwo amakopera amwendamnjira, ndipo chifukwa chake maulendo 10 akuphatikizapo malo monga Aurangabad (ndegeyo imapereka anthu okwera basi kuchokera ku eyapoti kupita ku Shirdi) ndi Tirupati. Zimalimbikitsanso kugwirizanitsa mwa kupereka vopee 500 voucher kwa okwera ndege omwe amathawa ndege ndi Trujet tsiku lomwelo. Gulu la Trujet lomwe lili ndi mwiniwake limathandizidwa ndi owerengeka a mabanki ndipo amalimbikitsidwa ndi Telugu wojambula Ram Charan. Ali ndi ndege zitatu za ATR 72-500 ndi gawo la msika la 0,5%. Paliponse kuti mukhale okhulupilika pamene mlingo wotsutsa ndege uli pafupi 13%.

• 10 pa 13

  Air Costa (yemweyo)

  Air Costa ndi ndege yotsika mtengo yomwe imakhala ku Vijayawada, ku Andhra Pradesh kumwera kwa India. Idayamba kugwira ntchito mu 2013 ndipo ikugogomezera kugwirizana pakati pa mizinda ya Tier II ndi III ku India. Pakalipano, imayendetsa malo asanu ndi atatu ku India (Vijayawada, Tirupati, Vizag, Ahmedabad, Bangalore, Jaipur, Chennai ndi Hyderabad) ndipo ili ndi gawo la msika wa 0.7%. Chida chake china, kumene ndege zake za ndege zitatu za Embraer zimasungidwa, ziri ku Chennai. Mapulaneti ang'onoang'ono ali ndi kasinthidwe ka 2x2, opanda mpando wapakati. Pamene ntchito ya Air Costa inali yabwino pachiyambi, pokhapokha ngati mapeto akuthawa, ndiye kuti yawonongeka. Kuyenda ndege kunaimitsa tsiku limodzi mu August 2016 chifukwa cha vuto la osamalira ndege za ndege. Izi zinapangitsa kuti anthu asamadziwe bwino komanso akudandaula, ndipo anabweretsa zolinga zowonjezera ndege. Ndegeyi inalengezanso kuti kuimitsa ntchito kumapeto kwa February 2017, chifukwa cha ndalama.

• 11 mwa 13

  Ndege Yomangamanga (Inamangidwira)

  Air Carnival ndi ndege ya kum'mwera ya Indian Indian yomwe inayamba monga ndege yamakampani mu 2013 ndipo idasinthidwa ku ntchito yochitika mu July 2016. Yachokera ku Coimbatore ku Tamil Nadu ndipo ili ndi malo okhala ku Chennai. Ndege ikuyang'ana pa malo osauka omwe amapita kumwera kwa India. Panopa imayenda pakati pa Chennai, Coimbatore ndi Madurai pogwiritsa ntchito ndege imodzi yokha ya ATR 72-500. Tsoka ilo, kudalirika ndi vuto. Ndege inali ndi chiwongoladzanja choletsedwa ku India cha 20% mu August 2016. Chinanso chinali ndi madandaulo apamwamba kwambiri. Dziwani kuti Air Carnival inaimitsidwa kuyambira m'ma June, 2017.

• 12 pa 13

  Kingfisher Airlines ndi Kingfisher Red (akudandaula)

  Kingfisher Airlines ali ndi "Mfumu ya Good Times" yemweyo monga mowa wa Kingfisher waku Indiya . Idayamba kugwira ntchito mkatikati mwa 2005 ndipo idapanga gawo la msika wa 15%. Komabe, mavuto aakulu azachuma mu 2012 adapangitsa kuti msika wawo ukhale wopita kufupi kwambiri ku India komanso nyengo yake yothawirako ikhale yosakhulupirika. Ndege (kuphatikizapo Kingfisher Red) inaimitsidwa kuti isagwire ntchito ndipo yatseka. Mfumufisher Red, yomwe poyamba inkaitcha Air Deccan, inali ndege ya mtengo wapatali yomwe inali yotsika mtengo ku Bangalore. Idayamba kugwira ntchito mkatikati mwa 2003 ndipo inali yotengera mtengo wotsika ku India. Kingfisher Airlines anatenga ndegeyo kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2008.

• 13 pa 13

  Air Deccan (Yoyambitsanso)

  Air Deccan, ndege yoyamba yotsika mtengo ku India, ikugwirizanitsanso ntchito pa December 22, 2017. Idzachita nawo gawo la UDAN la boma la Indian, kuti likhale logwirizana ndi ndege zam'deralo. Ndege idzakhala ndi maziko anayi, ku Mumbai, Delhi, Kolkata ndi Shillong. Malo ake akuphatikizapo matauni omwe akubwera ku Assam, Delhi, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand ndi West Bengal. Ndege yoyamba idzachokera ku Mumbai kupita ku Nashik. Ndege zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito ndege ya Beechcraft 1900D 18.