Milandu ya Austin Civil Rights Case ikuyimira Chinthu Chofunika Kwambiri Kugwirizana
Khoti Lalikulu la Khothi Lalikulu la Sweatt v. Painter, lomwe linaphatikizapo University of Texas School of Law, linachokera ku Austin komanso kulimbana kwakukulu kwa ufulu wa anthu.
Chiyambi
Mu 1946, Heman Marion Sweatt anapempha kuti alowe ku yunivesite ya Texas School of Law ku Austin. Komabe, Purezidenti wa UT a Theophilus Painter, atatsatira malangizo a boma loyimira milandu, adakana pempho la Sweatt chifukwa Texas "lamulo loletsa maphunziro ophatikizidwa.
Pothandizidwa ndi bungwe la National Association for the Promotion of People Colors, Sweatt adatsutsa yunivesite kuti alowe. Panthawi imeneyo, palibe sukulu ya malamulo ku Texas yomwe inavomereza African American. Khoti la ku Texas linapitirizabe mlanduwu, umene unapatsa nthawi boma kuti akhazikitse sukulu yosiyana ya malamulo kwa anthu akuda ku Houston. (Sukuluyo inakhala Texas Southern University; sukulu yake ya malamulo inadzatchulidwanso pambuyo pa Thurgood Marshall, mmodzi wa mabwalo a milandu amene adafotokozera mlandu wa Sweatt ku Khoti Lalikulu ku United States ndipo adakhala ngati chilungamo choyamba cha African-American.)
Kuweruza Khoti Lalikulu
Malamulo a ku Texas adathandizira ndondomeko ya boma pogwiritsa ntchito chiphunzitso "chosiyana koma chofanana" chomwe chinakhazikitsidwa ndi vuto la 1896 la Plessy v Ferguson. Komabe, mu milandu ya Sweatt v. Painter, Khoti Lalikulu la ku United States linagamula kuti sukulu yapadera yomwe inakhazikitsidwa kwa anthu akuda sankakhala ndi "chiyanjano chokwanira" pa zifukwa zingapo, kuphatikizapo kuti sukulu inali ndi mamembala ochepa omwe ali ndi laibulale ya malamulo apamwamba ndi zina malo.
Kuwonjezera apo, Marshall ananena kuti sukulu yalamulo yakuda yakuda sinali yokwanira chifukwa gawo lalikulu la maphunziro a loya ayenera kutsutsana malingaliro ndi anthu ochokera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chigamulo cha khotichi chinatsimikizira kuti Sweatt ali ndi mwayi wopeza maphunziro ofanana, ndipo kumapeto kwa 1950, adalowa m'sukulu za UT.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza nkhani zalamulo, mukhoza kuwerenga mwachidule amicus mwachidule.
Cholowa
Chigamulo cha sweat chinathandizira kuti anthu asamaphunzire pazochitika zonse za maphunziro a boma ndipo akhala ngati chitsanzo kwa a Brown V Board of Education omwe adaperekedwa ndi Khoti Lalikulu ku United States mu 1954.
Sukulu ya Malamulo ya UT tsopano ili ndi professorship ndipo maphunziro apamwamba amatchedwa Sweatt, ndipo sukuluyi imakamba zokambirana za pachaka zokhudzana ndi zotsatira za mlandu wa Sweatt pa zosiyana ndi maphunziro. Laibulale ya Tarlton ya UT imakhala ndi malo ambiri olemba mabuku, milandu ya mbiri yakale ndi zofalitsidwa pazochitikazo komanso ndondomeko yonse ya zolemba zolembera komanso zolemba za milandu yoyambirira ya milandu.
Mu 2005, Travis County Courthouse - pomwe mlanduwu unayesedwa - kumzinda wa Austin anatchulidwanso kuti Sweatt; Chikhomo cha mkuwa ndi nkhani yake chimayima kunja kwa khomo.
Yosinthidwa ndi Robert Macias