Mfundo Zokondweretsa za Brazil

Chimene munthu aliyense wopita ku Brazil ayenera kudziwa

Brazil ndi dziko lapadera ku South America. Ndilo dziko lalikulu padziko lonse lapansi komanso lachisanu lalikulu padziko lonse lapansi. Chiŵerengero chake cha 200 miliyoni chimasonyeza kusakanikirana kosiyanasiyana kwa mtundu, chipembedzo, dziko lochokera, ndi chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa kumpoto ndi kum'mwera kukuwoneka mosavuta, koma pali miyambo yambiri yosangalatsa ya moyo ndi chikhalidwe ku Brazil kuti mlendo aliyense ayenera kudziwa.

• 01 ya 06

  Anthu osiyanasiyana

  Dziko la Brazil limadzipereka kukhala ndi anthu osiyanasiyana chifukwa cha mbali yaikulu ya anthu omwe amachokera ku mabanja osakanikirana. Mu 2008, 48% adadziwika kuti ndi oyera, 44% monga mtundu wosakanikirana, ndi 7% ngati wakuda.

• 02 a 06

  Dziko la alendo

  Dziko la Brazil lakhala ndi anthu ambiri othawa kwawo zaka 150 zapitazo. Alendo anabwera kudzagwira ntchito monga alimi ndi minda ya khofi kumene amapereka ntchito ku khofi. Ambiri mwa ogwira ntchito ya khofi anali ochokera ku Italy. Kuyambira m'ma 1930, anthu ambiri ochokera ku Japan anabwera, zomwe zinachititsa kuti São Paulo akhale kunyumba kwa anthu ambiri ku Japan kunja kwa Japan. Ochokera ku Germany, Eastern Europe, Syria, ndi Lebanon anakhalanso ku Brazil, makamaka kum'mwera, ndipo maulendo obwera m'mayiko ena asamukira ku China ndi ku Korea.

  Chifukwa cha kusamukira kwakukulu kwa Brazil, chikhalidwe cha ku Brazil chili ndi zikhalidwe zambiri za miyambo ya alendo, makamaka ku zakudya.

• 03 a 06

  Chipembedzo ku Brazil

  Dziko la Brazil ndi dziko la Katolika, ndipo anthu pafupifupi 64% amadziwika kuti ndi a Roma Katolika. Ndipotu, Brazil ili ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha Aroma Katolika padziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, chipembedzo ku Brazil ndi chovuta kwambiri kuposa chomwe chingayambe kuonekera chifukwa dzikoli liri ndi gulu lauzimu limene limachokera ku Chikatolika ndi miyambo yachipembedzo kuchokera ku akapolo a ku Africa ndi magulu a anthu.

  Chiwerengero cha anthu omwe samachita Chikatolika ndi chodziwika, ndipo chiwerengero ichi chawonjezeka m'zaka zaposachedwa. Malingana ndi chiwerengero cha 2010, pafupifupi kotala la anthu onse ndi Aprotestanti, ndi Evangelical ndi Apentekoste Achiprotestanti. Enanso pafupifupi 8 peresenti amadziwika kuti palibe chipembedzo, pamene anthu pafupifupi awiri peresenti ya anthu amadziwonetsera okha kuti amatsatira zamizimu. A

  Mbali imodzi yapadera ya chipembedzo ku Brazil ndiyo chizoloŵezi cha zipembedzo kuchokera ku Africa. Zipembedzo za Afro-Brazili monga Candomblé ndi Umbanda zinabweretsedwa ku Brazil ndi akapolo kapena zidalimbikitsidwa ndi miyambo yachipembedzo kuchokera ku Africa. Zipembedzo zimenezi zimayikidwa kumpoto chakum'maŵa kwa Brazil, kumadera onga Salvador ndi Recife, ngakhale kuti omvera angapezeke paliponse ku Brazil. Ena a ku Brazil amatha kuchita Chikatolika komanso chipembedzo cha Afro-Brazil.

• 04 ya 06

  Zinenero za Brazil

  Dziko la Brazil linali dziko la Portugal mpaka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 ndipo lero ndi dziko lalikulu kwambiri lolankhula Chipwitikizi padziko lapansi. Chipwitikizi ndicho chinenero chovomerezeka. Chipwitikizi ndi chiyankhulo cha Chiroma chogwirizana kwambiri ndi Chisipanishi, koma alendo ayenera kudziwa kuti Chipwitikizi ndi Chisipanishi ndi zosiyana kwambiri, chifukwa cha mbali yovuta kwambiri ya katchulidwe ka katchulidwe ka katanthauzidwe ka ku Portugal.

  Zinenero zina zomwe zimalankhulidwa ku Brazil zikuphatikizapo LIBRAS (Brazilian Sign Language Language) ndi zilankhulo zachikhalidwe monga Nheengatu ndi Tucano.

• 05 ya 06

  Malo otchuka a UNESCO

  Brazil ili ndi malo 19 pa List of World Heritage List. Zina khumi ndi ziwirizi ndizo malo, monga mzinda wakale wa Ouro Preto ndi zomangamanga za Brasilia, likulu la Brazil. Malo asanu ndi awiri pa mndandanda ndi malo achilengedwe. Izi zikuphatikizapo chilumba chotchuka cha Fernando de Noronha ndi Pantanal Conservation Area.

• 06 ya 06

  Mmodzi mwa mizinda yayikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi

  S ão Paulo, okhala ndi mizinda yoposa 11 miliyoni (m'posawuni 20 miliyoni), ndi mzinda waukulu kwambiri ku Brazil. Ndilo mzinda wochuluka kwambiri ku South America, mzinda wochuluka kwambiri kumadzulo kwa dziko lapansi, ndi mzinda wa khumi ndi umodzi wokhala ndi anthu ambiri padziko lapansi.

  Chifukwa cha kukula kwa São Paulo, pali zambiri zoti tichite kumeneko. Ndiwo malo azachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha dziko, malo ofunikira a malonda, mabanki, malo odyera, museums , misika, ndi miyambo.