A Glossary of Roller Coaster Tanthauzo
Kodi mumawonda bwanji? Kusinthidwa? Anayimilira? Zambiri zamagetsi zowonjezera? Mwati bwanji? Kalekale, mitengo yowononga matabwa inali yoyenera, ndipo simunafunike kudziwa zambiri zazinthu zamakono kuti muzikambirana. Pokhala ndi luso lamakono ndi luso lopangidwira, mitundu yatsopano ya coasters imasokoneza nkhani kwambiri. Pambuyo pake pali galasi lothandizira kuti likuthandizeni kudziwa zosangalatsa.
A kudutsa D
A
Anti-Rollback Device
Mukudziwa kuti "phokoso lolimbitsa" phokoso limene mumamva pamene okwera mapiri akukwera phiri loyamba? Zimayambitsidwa ndi "agalu" pansi pa magalimoto omwe amatha kukhalapo ndikuletsa treni kuti zisagwe pansi pamtunda pakakhala zolepheretsa kutayika.
B
Bank (kapena Banked Curve)
Pamene njanjiyo imayambitsa magalimoto kudalira njira imodzi. Mphindi, ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchepetsa kutengeka kwa okwera pamphepete mwa galimoto.
Pepala la mbiya
Kutengedwa (monga zinthu zambiri zowonongeka) zimachokera ku ndege yopita ku ndege. Imawonetsa kumbali kwathunthu kumbali.
Dulani
Chofunikira pa makoya othamanga omwe amayendetsa sitima imodzi ya magalimoto. Akulozera gawo la nyimbo yomwe ikhoza kutsekedwa kwa ena pogwiritsa ntchito maburashi. Makina otetezeka omangidwe amalepheretsa kugwedezeka mwa kulola galimoto imodzi yokha kulowa muchipika nthawi iliyonse.
Kutsekedwa
Monga momwe dzina limasonyezera, magalimoto oyendetsa galimoto samakhala pamsewu koma amayendetsa muyeso ngati wokwerapo angakhale pamadzi otsika.
Boomerang
Mtundu wa shuttle womwe umapezeka kumapaki ambiri omwe amatumiza magalimoto ake patsogolo, kenako kumbuyo kudutsa dera lomwelo.
Kuthamanga kwapansi
Chigawo choyendetsa ndi mabaki omwe amamangidwirapo amatha kuchepetsa sitimayo isanabwererenso kumalo otsegulira kumapeto kwa kuthamanga.
Bunny Hops (Amatchedwanso Camelbacks)
Zambiri za mapiri, nthawi zambiri kumapeto kwa kuthamanga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale nthawi yochepa ya mpweya.
C
Camelback (Onani Bunny Hops)
Katatu (kapena Kutsegulidwa)
Kugwiritsira ntchito magetsi oyendetsa mitsempha, magetsi oyendetsa magetsi, mpweya wopanikizika kapena china chilichonse chokonza mapangidwe angayambe kukonza sitima zapamwamba kuchokera pachiyambi. Njira yosiyana ndi kayendedwe kazinthu zamakono.
Tsambani Lift
Chipangizo chomwe chimakwera sitima yapamtunda mpaka pamwamba pa phiri loyamba. Kuyambira pamenepo, mphamvu yokoka imatha.
Ng'ombe
Chophweka kwambiri, chomwe chimatchulidwa chifukwa chowoneka ngati chinthu chomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kuchotsa vinyo. Zimayambitsa sitima kupotoza mozungulira, kawiri kawiri mzere.
Chigumula
Chokhazikika chomwe chimatembenuka ndikuponyera mkati mwake. Amatchulidwa pambuyo pa wolemba wotchuka wa Coney Island . Mosiyana ndi kubwereza ndi kubwerera. Amatchedwanso kuti twister coaster.
D
Mdima Wamdima
Mawu achigiriki omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kufotokoza zokopa zilizonse zomwe zimayendetsa okwera pakhomo. Mabala otsekedwa, monga Space Mountain, akukwera mdima.
Malo Ofa
Gawo la kukwera mofulumira, makamaka pafupi ndi mapeto, kumene mphamvu zikuwoneka ngati zikutha.
Kuthamanga Kwambiri
Monga dzina limatanthawuzira, kuthamanga kokwera kumapiri kukwera phiri, kukangoyenda pang'onopang'ono pamwamba, kenaka kumathamanga madigiri 90 (ndiwo anthu owongoka).
Tulutsani ndi Kubwerera
Chovala cha "kunja ndi chambuyo" chomwe njira yake imatsata njira yomweyo.
Kutsika Kwambiri
Dontho lomwe limatsatira nthawi yomweyo ndi dontho lachiwiri. Anthu ambiri samatha kuyembekezera dontho lachiwiri.
Dueling Coaster (kapena Kupikisana)
Chokhazikika ndi timitengo iwiri ndi sitima ziwiri zomwe zimayambitsidwa palimodzi ndi "duel" kapena "mtundu" wina ndi mnzake mpaka kumaliza.
E kudzera mwa ine
E
Element
Liwu lachibadwa la zowonjezera, zitsamba zamakono ndi zotsatira zina zomwe zimapangidwira kukhala zokhala.
Kutukula Chingwe Chowongolera
M'malo mwa kukwera kwazinthu zamakono, okwera ndi zipangizo zamakono (zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito teknoloji yofanana ndi njira zomwe zimapezeka mu zomangamanga) zisunthire mofulumira kumapiri awo okwera - ndipo musati muwonetseke pang'onopang'ono chotsindikiza cha anti-lift lift's anti -dongosolo lamakono.
ERT (Exclusive Ride Time)
Malo apadera omwe amapangidwa ndi "mamembala okha" amapanga makampani ophwima kapena magulu ena kuti akwere maola.
Yuro-Fighter
Dzina lachitsulo lopangidwa ndi gulu la Germany loyendetsa galimoto Gerstlauer. Amagwiritsa ntchito sitima zamoto imodzi, digiri 90 (molunjika mmwamba) kukweza mapiri, ndi "kupitirira zowoneka" (oposa 90 madigiri) madontho oyambirira. Chitsanzo cha ovala Euro-Fighter ndi Dare Devil Dive pa Six Flags Over Georgia.
F
Makolo a Banja (kapena Junior)
Kawirikawiri kawirikawiri kuposa anthu ofunafuna zosangalatsa.
Choyamba Choyamba
Choyamba ndi (makamaka) chigawo chachikulu kwambiri komanso chofulumira kwambiri pafupipafupi.
Kutsika
Kamodzi komwe sitima yake ilibe pansi. Makamaka "mipando yowuluka," sitimayo imakhala pamwamba pa njanji ndipo okwera sitima alibe pamwamba kapena pansi pawo kusiyana ndi mpando wokha.
Kuthamanga Kwambiri
Pa mibadwo yoyamba yopanga mbalame, mipando imakhala pamalo osawoneka ndipo imayang'ananso kumbuyo kuti pamene sitimayo imalowetsa, okwera mumtunda amakhala ngati malo othamanga.
Magalimotowa akuphatikizapo zotetezera zotetezera zomwe zingakhale zovuta poyamba. Zipando pazithunzi zam'tsogolo zimangopitirira madigiri 45 pansi pa malo osungiramo katundu kuti apite okwera ndege ndikupita patsogolo.
Chachinayi
Mtundu wa mipando yomwe mipando imayikidwa kunja kwa misewu ndipo imatha kuyendayenda, popanda sitima.
Magulu asanu ndi atatu a Magic Flags ali ndi zitsanzo ziwiri zazithunzi zachinayi: X2 yopanga upainiya komanso Green Lantern, yomwe imapanga chitsanzo cha "ZacSpin".
Kulephera
Zimayenda zomwe zimatulutsidwa ndiyeno zimangowonongeka molunjika. Kodi ndizovala? Imeneyi ndi nkhani ya kusagwirizana monga momwe ena amanenera kuti chikoka cha Superman pa Situnda ya Magic Flags ya Six Flags ndi chimodzi mwa zida zazikulu kwambiri zotsika kwambiri padziko lapansi kapena zokopa kwambiri.
G
G-Forces
Mphamvu, kaya zabwino kapena zabwino, zomwe zimakakamiza okwera kapena kuwatsitsa pansi. Kuphulika kwafupipafupi kwa G-mphamvu ndizovuta kwambiri nirvana. Zochepa kapena zochepa kwambiri ndi purigatoriyo yowonongeka.
Giga-Coaster
Ngati hypercoaster imatanthawuza okwera mapazi oposa mamita 200, kodi mumatcha kuti ndani omwe amaswa mamita 300? Cedar Point ndi wopanga mahatchi, Intamin AG, anagwiritsira ntchito mawu akuti Giga-Coaster, a Millennium Force omwe amatha kutulutsa nkhungu. Mofanana ndi hypercoasters ambiri, mabomba amenewa amamangidwa kutalika, kuthamanga, kuthamanga, ndi mphamvu za G. Ngakhale kuti ali ndi maulendo obwereka kwambiri, nthawi zambiri alibe zotsutsana.
Mafuta Ophikira
Zimagwira kumbali kapena kutsogolo kwa okwera omwe amawalola kuti apitirire pa moyo wawo wokondedwa.
Magalimoto Otsogolera
Dziwani kuti n'chifukwa chiyani sitimayi siziuluka pamsewu wawo?
Iwo ali ndi magalasi owonjezera a magudumu pansi pa sitima yomwe imatseka magalimoto kupita kuwongolera.
H
Chopper Chopper
Mawu okondweretsa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza mazitseko omwe Twister Coasters amatumiza othamanga awo. Bakha!
Mapulogalamu ofunika (kapena Zero-G)
Cholinga chimene sitimayi imapangidwira koma mitima ya okwerawo imakhalabe mofanana ndi pakati pa mphika.
Helix
Gawo lazitsulo lomwe limasanduka lokha ndipo limakonda kwambiri. Amapereka mlingo wazitsulo (mbali ndi mbali) G-mphamvu. Helic helix imatha maulendo awiri-360.
Kutsegula kwa Hydraulic
Ambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito makinawa amagwiritsa ntchito magnetic propulsion kuti awombere sitimayo kuchokera kumalo osungirako katundu. Anthu oterewa monga Cedar Point's Top Thrill Dragster, komabe amagwiritsira ntchito magetsi kuti athandizidwe.
Mitengo Yophatikiza ndi Mitengo
Zimakhala ndi zomangamanga ndi zitsulo.
Onani zambiri muzowonjezereka, " Kodi Chosakaniza cha Wood and Steel Roller Coaster ndi chiyani? ".
Wogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Kutanthauzira kumalowa ngati chinthu china chilichonse chimene chimakhala kutalika kwake kuposa mamita 200 ndipo chili pansi mamita 300. Kawirikawiri sichiphatikizapo zotsutsana. Mankhwalawa amatha kukula, kuthamanga, kuthamanga, G-mphamvu ndi airtime. Nthawi yapadera ya mpweya.
I
Mzere wa Immelmann
Chimake chachitali chomwe chimayendetsa galimoto zowonjezera hafu ndikuzitumizira kutsogolo. Anatchulidwa pambuyo pa nkhondo yoyamba ya dziko lonse 1 ya German yomwe inachititsa kuti anthu aziyenda mofulumira.
Zing'onoting'ono Zokakamiza
Amagwiritsa ntchito maginito kulowetsa masitepe kuti apange sitima kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo mmwamba muwonekedwe wofanana ndi U. Kawirikawiri, mbali imodzi ya njanjiyo ndizowoneka, ndipo mbali inayo ndi yolunjika. Kawirikawiri kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake kawirikawiri amayenda pang'onopang'ono zisanu, chimodzimodzi mofulumira.
Kusinthidwa Kowonongeka
Sitimayi imakhala pansi pamsewu, koma mosiyana ndi coaster yosungidwa, sichikhoza kuyenda momasuka. Ndiponso, ophika osokoneza alibe pansi ndi miyendo ya okwera. Ganizirani za ski lift lift gone haywire.
Kusokoneza
Chomwe chimapangitsa othamanga kutsogolo
Invertigo
Monga Boomerang Coaster, koma ndi sitima zopotozedwa.
J
Junior Coaster (Onani Banja)
L
LIM (Indaneti ya Induction Line)
Choyamba chimagwiritsa ntchito kupopera maginito mphamvu kuti iponye okwera pamsitima (ndipo mwinamwake, pazigawo zina zingapo pa ulendo wa coaster).
Anayambitsa Coaster (Amatchedwanso Catapult)
Kugwiritsira ntchito magetsi oyendetsa magetsi, magetsi oyendera limodzi, magetsi a pneumatic, air compressed, hydraulics, kapena china chilichonse okonza mapulaneti angakhale ndi kuyambitsa sitima zothamanga kuchokera chiyambi pomwe.
Njira yosiyana ndi kayendedwe kazinthu zamakono.
Lift Hill
Kawirikawiri, kukwera koyamba kumakhala kosavuta.
Loop
Chinthu chomwe chimatumiza okwera pamtunda, amawatembenuza ndi kuwaika pambali.
LSM (Linear Synchronous Motor)
Choyamba chimagwiritsa ntchito kupopera maginito mphamvu kuti iponye okwera pamsitima (ndipo mwinamwake, pazigawo zina zingapo pa ulendo wa coaster).
O
Kutuluka ndi Kumbuyo
Monga dzina limatanthawuzira, phokoso limene limatuluka kupita kumalo, limatembenuka ndikubwerera ku siteshoni. Mosiyana ndi Twister Coaster.
R
Kuthamanga kapena Kupanga Mabala (Onani Dueling)
Mndandanda Wanga Wosatha
Okhota, makamaka a msinkhu wa Banja, omwe apangidwa kuti aziwoneka ngati magalimoto anga. Ndemanga yapamtunda yotchuka ya Big Thunder Mountain.
S
Sitimayi yapamwamba
Dzina loyambirira la opanga ma roller. Zowonjezera "zooneka bwino" dioramas pamsewu.
Otsatira Othawa
Zowonongeka zilizonse zomwe zimapitirira, zimasiya, kenako zimabwerera mmbuyo kudzera mu maphunziro omwewo.
Mosiyana ndi chikhalidwe chozungulira chozungulira.
Mbali Yotentha Kwambiri
Kujambula kwachikale komwe kulibe magudumu otsogolera koma amagwiritsa ntchito mawilo pambali pa sitima. Chitsanzo ndizozizira kwambiri ku US, Leap Dips ku Lakemont Park ku Altoona, PA.
Kuthamanga Kwambiri
Kusiyanasiyana kwa Wild Mouse, oyendayenda opanga mahatchi amakhala ndi magalimoto osakwatira omwe angathe kuyenda pazitsulo pamene akuyenda paulendo.
Malinga ndi kulemera ndi kugawidwa kwa okwera m'galimoto iliyonse, kuyendayenda kuli kosiyana ulendo uliwonse. Pulezidenti Whirl ku Ufumu wa Animal Disney ndi chitsanzo cha kuthamanga kwina.
Chokhazikika Chokhazikika
Onyamula maimidwe amaima, m'malo mokhala, pa mipando yowonongeka, njinga.
Zosakaniza kapena zokongoletsera
Mawu olakwika omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza momwe munthu akuyendetsa galasi akukweza belu kapena choletsa china kapena kumangirira kansalu kampando, motero amachititsa wokwera kuti asavutike. Mwa kulepheretsa kayendetsedwe ka anthu, okwera nawo "okwera" kwambiri amachepetsa kuchepetsa mpweya.
Chokhazikika Cholimba
Cedar Point anagwiritsira ntchito mawu awa pofotokoza zapamwamba zoposa 400 mapazi a Top Thrill Dragster.
Okhazikika Okhazikika
Sitimayi imakhala pansi pamtsinje ndipo imayendayenda momasuka. (Mosiyana ndi okhwima, osasunthika osasinthika.)
T
Terrain Coaster
Mmalo mokumanga matabwa ambiri kapena zitsulo pamtunda wapansi, phokosoli limagwiritsa ntchito malo achilengedwe a malo otetezeka. Njirayo imakumbatira pansi ndikutsatira malo a sitelo.
Brake ya Trim
Ana a okonda kwambiri. Kuswa kwapang'onopang'ono komwe kumachepetsa sitimayi pakatikati kapena pamalopo pamsewu.
Tembenuka
Chilichonse chomwe chimasokoneza malangizo a sitima. Kawirikawiri amapezeka pamtunda wa Pakati ndi Kubwerera.
Twister
Chokhazikika chomwe chimatembenuka ndikuponyera mkati mwake. Mosiyana ndi kubwereza ndi kubwerera. Amadziwikanso ngati chimphepo chamkuntho.
V
Kutsegula
Chochitika choipa chimene chimachitika pamene sitimayo imayima pakati pa ulendo chifukwa imataya mphamvu ndikugwidwa pakati pa zinthu.
W
Mouse Wachilengedwe
Kamodzi kamene kamatumiza okwera mumagalimoto payekha kusiyana ndi sitima. Kawirikawiri amapanga maulendo atsopano. Anali wotchuka kwambiri, tsopano akubwereranso.
Mapiko a mapiko (kapena a Winged) Coaster
Mmalo mokwera pamwamba pa njanji, mipando pazitali zapiko zazitali zapamtunda zimakhala kumbali yakumanzere ndi kumanja kwa njirayo (yofanana ndi mapiko a mbalame). Otsalala alibe chilichonse pamwamba kapena pansi pawo (ndipo okwera pa mipando ya kunja alibe kanthu kumbali imodzi ya iwo) pamene akuyendetsa kayendedwe kake.
Woodie
Kutenga nthawi ya mtengo wa mtengo.
Z
Zero-G Zojambula (Onani Mutu Wowongoka)