Mofanana ndi malo ambiri ozizira kwambiri ku Berlin , Kreuzberg-Friedrichshain wakhala akusintha kwambiri ndi kukonzedwanso kuchokera ku nyumba zake kupita kwa anthu ake. Pakhomo la alendo ochokera kunja, lasankhidwa mobwerezabwereza ndi ojambulidwa, ndiye ojambula ndi ophunzira, ndipo tsopano akugwedezeka ndi gulu losiyana kwambiri la mayiko.
Mutakhala osiyana, kuyambira 2001 Friedrichshain ndi Kreuzberg adalumikizidwa mwalamulo.
Zimagawanika ndi mtsinje wa Spree ndipo zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zojambulajambula Oberbaumbrücke . Ngakhale kuti onsewa amadziwika chifukwa cha moyo wawo wausiku wosatha , zojambulajambula, ndi zosiyana siyana, zimakhala zosiyana ndi zofuna zawo komanso umunthu wawo. Pano pali chitsogozo kumudzi wa Berlin wa Kreuzberg-Friedrichshain.
Mbiri ya Mzinda wa Kreuzberg-Friedrichshain wa Berlin
Kreuzberg: Kufikira zaka za m'ma 1800 dera lino linali kumidzi. Koma pamene derali linagwirira ntchito, midzi yomwe inadziwika kuti Berlin inafalikira ndikukula, kuwonjezera nyumba. Nyumba zambiri zamakono za Kreuzberg zimachokera nthawi imeneyo, cha m'ma 1860. Anthu anapitiriza kusamukira kuderali, potsiriza kukhala chigawo chokhala ndi anthu ambiri ngakhale kuti ali ochepa kwambiri.
Kreuzberg ndi chimodzi mwa malo atsopano ku Berlin. Mgwirizano wa Groß-Berlin-Gesetz (Greater Berlin Act) unabwezeretsa mzindawo mu October 1920, ndikuukonza m'madera makumi awiri.
Kutchedwa ngati VIth borough, poyamba unkatchedwa Hallesches Tor mpaka anasintha dzina lake chaka chimodzi pambuyo pa phiri lapafupi, Kreuzberg. Uku ndiko kukwera kwambiri kumalo oposa mamita asanu ndi awiri (217 ft) pamwamba pa nyanja (inde, mzindawu ndi wokwera).
Anatchulidwanso ndi chipani cha Nazi ku Horst-Wessel mu 1933, nkhondo zapakati pa nkhondo yachiŵiri ya padziko lonse zinapeputsa mzindawo.
Nyumba zambiri zokongola kwambiri zinatayika ndipo anthu ambiri anawonongeka. Kubwezeretsa kunayamba kuchepa ndipo nyumba zambiri zatsopano zinali zotchipa komanso zosavuta. Anthu osauka okha ndi omwe adabwereranso ku Kreuzberg, makamaka ogwira alendo ochokera kunja ku Turkey. Ngakhale kumbali ya Kumadzulo kwa Wall Wall , malo amenewa anali osauka ndithu.
Malipiro ochepa anayamba kukopa ophunzira ambiri achinyamata kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1960. Wotsalira, anthu ena adapeza nyumba - nthawi zina kwaulere - monga osataya atenga nyumba zopanda anthu. Kumapitilirabe kukangana pakati pa alendo omwe anapanga Kreuzberg kwawo ndi kukhala ngati Ajeremani, ndipo anthu atsopano ochokera kumayiko a kumadzulo kwa Africa monga odzola kwambiri akusintha kwambiri maonekedwe ndi malo amtunduwu. Chipulotesitanti ndi chofala ndi Tsiku la Ntchito ( Erster Mai ) chifukwa cha zikondwerero za pachaka zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala ziwawa pambuyo pa mdima.
Kumapeto kwina, Kreuzberg ndi Karneval der Kulturen amene ali nawo (Zojambula Zakale). Imodzi mwa zikondwerero zabwino kwambiri za chaka , imakondwerera miyambo yambiri yosiyanasiyana yomwe imapanga Berlin yomwe ili ndi mafilimu ambirimbiri ophatikizira mumsewu, kuphatikizapo machitidwe ambiri, zakudya zamitundu, komanso mawonetsero.
Kreuzberg imapatulidwa kukhala magawo a West (Kreuzberg 61) ndi East (SO36):
Kreuzberg 61 - Malo omwe ali pafupi ndi Bergmannkiez ndi ofunika kwambiri ndipo ndi ofunika kwambiri ndi mitengo ya masamba yomwe ili pafupi ndi Altbaus (nyumba zakalekale ). Graefekiez ndi ofunika kwambiri komanso ili pambali pa ngalande.
SO36 - Grittier kusiyana ndi mbali ya kumadzulo ndi kutuluka kuchokera ku Kotti (Kottbusser Tor), mtima weniweni wa Kreuzberg. Eisenbahnkiez ndi "zabwino kwambiri," pafupi.
Friedrichshain: Nyumbayi yowonjezera nkhondo kumbuyo kwa nkhondo inawonongeka kwambiri pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse. Ngakhale nyumba zambiri zidaphwanyidwa, mabowo amatha kuonongeka pazinthu zina lero.
Mzinda wa Berlin utagawidwa mu 1961, malire a pakati pa US ndi Soviet omwe ankagwira ntchito ankayenda pakati pa Friedrichshain ndi Kreuzberg ndi mtsinje wa Spree monga mzere wogawikana. Friedrichshain anali kummawa ndi Kreuzberg kumadzulo.
Chimodzi mwa zochitika zake zapamwamba zagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku Große Frankfurter Straße kupita ku Stalinallee mpaka ku Karl-Marx-Allee ndi Frankfurter Allee masiku ano. Lali malire ndi nyumba zabwino zachikhalidwe zomwe zimadziwika kuti "nyumba za antchito" zomwe zinkayamikirika chifukwa cha zipangizo zamakono monga makwerero ndi mlengalenga pamene anamangidwa m'ma 1940 ndi 50s. Ikuphatikizanso ndi zikumbutso za chikhalidwe monga Kino International ndi Cafe Moskau.
Ojambula ndi nyumba zawo zakale akhala akupeza nyumba pano, ndi zojambula zosalongosoka za pamsewu zomwe zimagwiritsira ntchito zamkati zonse. Nthaŵi ina ogwidwa malowa ankakhala ndi nyumba zambiri zomwe zinasiyidwa ku Berlin, koma pali zotsalira zokha zomwe zatsala. Derali likugwiritsabe mbali yake yachitsulo - mosasamala kanthu kofala kwambiri. Pitani kuno kwa ma kampu osadziwika omwe akuyenda pansi pa S-Bahn, mbiri yakale ya Wall, ndi zakudya zokoma zotsika mtengo.
Zimene Mungachite M'dera la Berlin la Kreuzberg-Friedrichshain
Oberbaumbrücke ndi mlatho wofiira wa njerwa wofiira womwe umadutsa kuchokera ku Friedrichshain kupita ku Kreuzberg ndipo ngakhale kuti tsopano ukugwirizanitsa chigawocho, nthawi imodzi unali umadutsa malire mugawanika Berlin. Alendo akhoza kuwoloka mlatho wokongolawu ndi phazi, njinga, galimoto, kapena chikasu chowala kwambiri cha U-Bahn chimene chikukwera pamwamba.
Malo Odyera ku Kreuzberg
- Görltizer Park: Görli ndi yonyansa, yonyansa, ndipo nthawi zambiri yadzaza ndi anthu. Ndichifukwa chake timakonda. Zinthu zimakhala zikuchitika pano (ngakhale kuti mankhwala osokoneza bongo amachepera kwambiri chifukwa apolisi anawathamangitsa ku paki ... ndikupita kufupi ndi Revaler Strasse). Ngakhale kuti nthawi yayitali, malowa ndi malo abwino kwambiri kwa ana omwe ali ndi zoo zozizwitsa zofiira, mapiri okongola omwe amawoneka bwino m'nyengo yozizira komanso kuwala kofiira-galasi pakatikati.
- Mtsinje wa Landwehr: Mtsinje wodulawu umayendayenda ndi malo ena okwera mtengo kwambiri mumzinda. Zimayambanso ndi msika umodzi wabwino kwambiri ndipo ndi malo abwino omwe anthu am'deralo amachita pogula mowa ndi kuwotcha udzu.
- Markthalle Neun : Nyumbayi ya misika yapadziko lonse ili pachimake cha zinthu zonse zomwe zimadya chakudya ndipo imakhala yosungira mlungu uliwonse pa Street Street yawo.
- Badeschiff : Plop mtsinje mumtsinje ndi kukwera mchenga ndi mchenga ndipo muli nalo limodzi lamapiri abwino kwambiri ku Berlin . Makampu akuzungulira dera lanu kotero kuti musayambe kuyima pokhapokha dzuwa likalowa.
- Dziko Lina : Limodzi la mabuku abwino kwambiri a ku England omwe ali ku Berlin ali ndi mndandanda wa zochitika ndi kuwerenga.
- Wranglerkiez: Malo apafupi kudutsa ku Oberbaumbrucke ali odzaza ndi anthu onse okondwerera mapeto a sabata iliyonse - kukhumudwa kwa anthu ena omwe apanga misonkhano yotsutsa alendo.
- Viktoriapark: Malo osungiramo malowa ndi oasis of calm in Kiez nthawi zina. Fufuzani chithunzithunzi chachikulu chomwe chimagwa ndi Kaiser Friedrich III ndipo khala ndi bier ku Golgatha Biergarten .
- SO36: Chigamulochi chinali chotsatira cha 1970 cha punk ndi Iggy Pop ndi David Bowie omwe adatchulidwa pakati pawo.
- Bergmannstrasse: Ritzy Bergmannkiez amakhala pamsewu wa dzina lomwelo. Ngakhale ili ndi chikondwerero chake, Bergmannstraßenfest .
Malo Odyera ku Friedrichshain
- East Side Gallery : Kulowera pa mlatho kuchokera ku Ostbahnhof ndi gawo lalitali kwambiri la Wall Berlin. Kutsegulidwa kwa malire mu 1990, ojambula ochokera ku dziko lonse lapansi adaitanidwa kuti ajambula ndipo zambiri mwa ntchitozi zakhala zojambulajambula za Berlin ndi khoma. Dera limeneli likupitirizabe kukula ndi magawo omwe achotsedwa kuti athe kupeza mwayi wokhala ndi maulamuliro apamwamba (okwanira ndi zionetsero) ndi maulendo ambiri okaona alendo omwe akhazikitsidwa pamtsinje wa River Spree. Komabe, palibe chomwe chingachotsedwe pambali imeneyi.
- Boxhagener Platz: Malo awa amanyamula msika wa mlimi Loweruka lirilonse ndi limodzi la msika wabwino kwambiri mumzinda Lamlungu. Mu sabata, pali malo abwino ogula ndi zakudya zomwe zimayambira pa mbale.
- Mphaka Wowonongeka: Malo ozungulira msonkhano wa U-Bahn ndi S-Bahn ndi malo otchuka kwambiri m'magulu ndi usiku. Ngati mukufuna kuchitapo kanthu, Michelberger Hotel imapereka zipinda zing'onozing'ono, zokongola komanso malo osungirako bwino.
- RAW & Revaler Strasse: Malo awa ali ndi mbiri yoipa monga ogulitsa mankhwala 'paradiso, koma ngati mulibe chidwi ndizongolankhula chabe. Zoona, iyi ndi malo osakanikirana omwe amapezeka mumsewu. RAW ndi njira yosokoneza ya malo odyera, mabungwe ndi zochitika - monga chipinda cha Cassiopeia, malonda a Neue Heimat Lamlungu, ndi BBQ yosavuta ku Khwan. Musangokhala omasuka monga kutsegula ndi kutsegulira nthawi zambiri. Dera la Revaler Straße (ndi pafupi ndi Simon Dach Straße) limapereka zofanana zofanana ndipo zimatchedwa Techno Strich (Strip).
Karaoke Monster Ronson's Ichiban : Pambuyo pa malo osasunthirapo kutsogolo ndi ndoto ya woimba. Galasi iyi yamakono ili ndi zipinda zapadera za kukula kwakukulu, kuphatikizapo siteji imodzi yayikulu yosonyeza anthu. Pitani Lachiwiri usiku chifukwa chawonetserako.
Frankfurter Allee: Boulevard yaikulu ya East Germany ili ndi nyumba zambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi mafashoni komanso zipilala zofunikira kwambiri mpaka ku Alexanderplatz. Fufuzani nsanja zobiriwira za Frankfurter Tor poking mmwamba.
- Berghain: Gulu loti liwononge magulu onsewa ndi nyumba yosungiramo zipinda zakuda komanso ndondomeko yotsekemera. Kuima pamzere ndi theka la zochitika.
Momwe Mungapitire ku Berlin Kreuzberg-Friedrichshain Neighbourhood
Momwe Mungapitire ku Kreuzberg
Ngakhale kuti Berlin ili ndi kayendedwe ka zamalonda, Kruezberg ali ndi mfundo zochepa zogwirizana komanso zimadalira mabasi motsutsana ndi mitengo yomwe ingapangitse nthawi zina kukhala zosavuta kuposa malo ena mumzindawu. Izi zimati, ndi zophweka kuti tizitha kupita ku S-Bahn, U-Bahn kapena basi.
Bergmannstraße imapezeka mosavuta ku U6 ku Mehringdamm. Kwa SO36, Kottbusser Tor ndi yabwino kwambiri kwa Erster Mai kapena chakudya chabwino kwambiri cha ku Turkey mumzindawu. Kwa malo owonjezeka a upmarket Kreuzkölln , pitani ku U8 ku Schönleinstraße kapena ku Hermannplatz.
Mmene Mungapezere Friedrichshain
Friedrichshain ikugwirizana kwambiri ndi malo akuluakulu omwe kale anali East Berlin, Ostbahnhof, omwe ali pano. Ntchentche Straße ndi malo ena ofunikira apa, ndi malo oyandikira kwambiri kuchokera ku Friedrichshain kupita ku Kreuzberg.
Mosiyana ndi Kreuzberg, kuima kwa Friedrichshain ndi mbali yazithunzithunzi zozembera sitima, komanso S-Bahn ndi U-Bahn.