Mbewu Yotsiriza Idzakololedwa mu 2008
Shuga ndi Chinanazi - mawu awiriwa anali ofanana ndi Hawaii. M'chaka chomwe anthu a ku Hawaii a ku Philippines akukondwerera zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi pazilumbazi, imodzi mwa mbewu zomwe zimabweretsa ku Hawaii pamodzi ndi alendo ochokera ku China ndi Japan akukumana ndi wina wolima nthawi yaitali akusiya zilumbazo kuti zikhale zopanda mtengo kwinakwake.Minda ya shuga ndi ananasana yomwe idapangidwa m'madera ambiri ku Hawaii, tsopano mutha kupeza malo okhala, malo ogona alendo komanso makondomu komanso nthawi zambiri.
Del Monte kuleka Pineapple Kupanga ku Hawaii
Fresh Del Monte Produce Inc. adalengeza sabata yatha kuti pambuyo pa zaka 90 ku Hawaii, adzalima minda yawo yotsiriza ya chinanazi ku Oahu mwezi uno ndipo adzasiya ntchito zonse za 2008 pamene mbewuzo zidzakololedwa.Poganizira za kuchuluka kwa chinanazi ku Hawaii pamene zingatheke kutsika mtengo kwinakwake padziko lapansi, chisankho cha Del Monte chidzasiya antchito 700 a chinanazi popanda ntchito.
Del Monte imatchulidwanso kuti sitingakwanitse kupeza malo osungirako ndalama kuchokera kwa mwini nyumba ku Campbell Estate monga chifukwa cha chisankho chawo, komabe izi zikutsutsana ndi a Pulezidenti Wachiwiri wa Campbell Estate Bert Hatton monga momwe KITV - TheHawaiianChannel inanenera m'nkhani ya February 1, 2006. Pa nkhaniyi Hatton adati izi n'zosadabwitsa chifukwa mu 2001 Campbell adapereka Del Monte kukonzekera kubwereketsa pakhomo lapaulendo. Iye adati, "Del Monte anakana kupereka." Hatton ananenanso kuti Campbell adagulitsa malonda awo ku Del Monte m'magulu atatu, koma Del Monte anakana zonse zitatu.
Cholinga cha Del Monte chimasiya makampani awiri okha omwe amalima chinanazi ku Hawaii - Dole Food Hawaii ndi Maui Pineapple Co.
Mbiri ya chinanazi cha ku Hawaii
Tsiku lenileni la nanalale zoyamba kukulira ku Hawaii ndi nkhani yokhudza mkangano. Akatswiri ena a mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti linadza pa sitima za ku Spain kuchokera ku New World m'zaka za m'ma 1527. Zimadziwika kuti Francisco de Paula Marin, wojambula zithunzi za ku Spain amene anafika ku Hawaii mu 1794 atakhala shanghaied ku San Francisco. Marin anakhala bwenzi ndi mlangizi wa King Kamehameha I ndipo akudziwika kuti ayesa kupanga mapeapulo kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1800.Kapiteni John Kidwell nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa ndi makampani opanga ana a Hawaii. Anayamba kuyesa zokolola mu 1885 pamene adalima chinanazi ku Manoa pachilumba cha Oahu. Komabe, ndi James Drummond Dole yemwe amadziwika kuti ndi ofunika kwambiri ku Hawaii. Mu 1900 Dole anagula mahekitala 61 ku Wahiawa ku Central Oahu ndipo anayamba kuyesa ndi chinanazi. Mu 1901 adaphatikizapo kampani ya Hawaii ya Nanainayi ndikuyamba kukula kwa chipatso. Dole imadziwika nthawi zonse monga "Chinanazi Mfumu" ya Hawaii.
Monga momwe tafotokozera pa webusaiti ya Dole Plantation, Inc., mu 1907, Dole adakhazikitsa malo ogonjetsa pafupi ndi doko la Honolulu, lomwe linali pafupi ndi malo ogwirira ntchito, ma doko ndi katundu. Panthawiyo, pulezidenti waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi unayamba kugwira ntchito mpaka 1991.
Dole ndi amenenso amachititsa kupanga chinanazi pachilumba cha Lanai, chomwe kale chinkadziwika kuti "chilumba cha Chinanazi." Mu 1922, James Dole adagula chilumba chonse cha Lanai ndikuchichotsa pachilumba chophimbidwa ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chilumba chokhala ndi anthu 150 kuphatikizapo malo akuluakulu a chinanazi padziko lonse lapansi, omwe ali ndi maekala 20,000 a pineapple komanso antchito chikwi chimodzi cha ananasana ndi mabanja awo.
Kupanga manankhwala ku Lanai kunatha mu October 1992.
Pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1900 panali makampani asanu ndi atatu a chinanazi ku Hawaii ogwiritsa ntchito anthu oposa 3,000. Hawaii inali likulu la chinanazi padziko lapansi likukula kuposa 80 peresenti ya chinanazi cha padziko lapansi. Mankhwala a chinanazi anali mafakitale aakulu aŵiri ku Hawaii, yachiwiri okha ndi nzimbe. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ndalama za ntchito ndi zokolola ku USA, izi sizili choncho.
Kupanga Nanaini ya Hawaii Masiku Ano
Masiku ano, kupanga chinanazi ku Hawaii sikukweza ngakhale m'mapamwamba khumi a alima a padziko lonse lapansi. Padziko lonse lapansi, anthu opanga mapiriwa ndi Thailand (13%), Philippines (11%) ndi Brazil (10%). Hawaii imapanga pafupi magawo awiri peresenti ya chinanazi cha dziko lapansi. Antchito oposa 1,200 amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makina a chinanazi ku Hawaii.Kuchokera kwa Del Monte kudzasiya mahekitala 5,100 a malo a Campbell Estate akugona.
The Honolulu Star-Bulletin inanena kuti Maui Land ndi Pineapple Co. amasangalatsidwa ndi nthaka, mwina chifukwa cha mbewu zosiyanasiyana.
Tsogolo la chimanga cha Hawaii likukhalabe mdima. Dziko la Maui ndi Chinanazi zakhala zikuyenda bwino ndi malonda awo ku bizinesi yapadera ya chinanazi ndi golide wawo wa Hawaii wowonjezera mandimu yamtengo wapatali, Champaka zosiyanasiyana, ndi Maui Organic chinanazi.