Mtsogoleli wa Masewera a Bungwe la African Traditional

Masewera a mpira adasewera ku Africa kwa zaka zikwi zambiri ndipo mukhoza kupeza zambiri za khumi mwa mndandanda uli pansipa. Mmodzi mwa masewera akale kwambiri odziwika pa bolodi padziko lapansi ndi Senet wochokera ku Egypt. Mwamwayi, palibe amene analemba malamulo, kotero olemba mbiri adayenera kuwapanga. Maseŵera ambiri a masewera a ku Afrika akhoza kusewera pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zomwe zimapezeka m'chilengedwe. Mbewu ndi miyala zimapanga zidutswa zokwanira za masewera, ndipo matabwa amatha kuwombera mu dothi, kukumba pansi, kapena kutengedwa pamapepala. Mancala ndi masewera a masewera a ku Afrika omwe amasewera padziko lonse lapansi, palinso mazanamazana omwe amasewera ku Africa.

• 01 pa 10

  Mancala, Oware, Bao (Ku Africa)

  Mancala ndi imodzi mwa masewera akale kwambiri padziko lapansi, kuyambira zaka masauzande ambiri. Maenje apezeka ataphimbidwa padenga la manda akale a ku Egypt ku Luxor ndi Thebes . Ine ndinakulira kusewera bao ku Malawi, ena mwa inu mumadziwa kuti masewerawa ndi mancala , oware , awo, omweso , enkeshui kapena otentha . Pali mitundu yoposa 200 ya masewerawa, osewera ku Africa, onse omwe ali ndi malamulo osiyana Kumpoto ndi West Africa zimakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mizere iwiri ya maenje, ku Ethiopia akusewera ndi mizere itatu, East ndi kum'mwera kwa Afrika, amasewera ndi mizere inayi. Masewera ena "asunga" kumapeto kwa bolodi lililonse, ena samatero. Masiku ano mungathe kusewera pa intaneti, kupanga anu anu, kapena kugula Amazon mancala.

• 02 pa 10

  Morabaraba kapena Umlabalaba (Southern Africa) & Shax (Somalia)

  Morabaraba ndi masewera a chikhalidwe cha anthu a ku Africa omwe amachitira ambiri ku South Africa. Buku lotchedwa Shax limatchuka kwambiri ku Somalia ndi Achi ku Ghana . Onsewo ali ofanana ndi 3, 6, 9 kapena 12 Mens Morris, omwe amasewera ku Ulaya, koma chiyambi chenicheni cha masewera akadakali pano. Morabaraba kumwera kwa Africa ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphunzitsa ana aamuna kuyamikira chifukwa cha kulingalira. Maseŵerawa amatchedwa "ng'ombe" ndipo chinthucho ndi kupanga "mphero" kapena mzere wa atatu kuti "awombere" ng'ombe imodzi yotsutsa. Malamulo amasiyana ndi dera kupita ku dera, koma pano pali malamulo ofanana.

• 03 pa 10

  Zamma, Dhamet (North Africa)

  Zamma ndi masewera omwe amasewera kumpoto kwa Africa. Ndizofanana ndi Alquerque agogo a owona. Bwaloli ndi lalikulu ndi mizere 9 kudutsa ndi 9 pansi. Wosewera amapeza zidutswa 40, zakuda (otchedwa amuna) ndi oyera (otchedwa akazi). Black imayamba kusewera poyamba. Zidutswazo zimatsatira chitsanzo cha gululo, zimatha kupita patsogolo, ndipo zimagwira otsutsa awo poziwombera. Ngati chidutswa chikufika kumbali yosiyana ya bolodi, amalimbikitsidwa, monga Mfumu muzokambirana (checkers) ndipo amatha kusunthira kumbali yonse. Mapulani a Zamma apezeka m'zaka za m'ma 1400 BC, koma zikuoneka kuti malamulo amasiku ano akhala akukhudzidwa ndi ma checkers ndipo amasiyana pang'ono kuchokera kumadera kupita kumadera.

• 04 pa 10

  Fanorona (Madagsacar)

  Fanorona ndimasewera otchuka kwambiri ku Madagascar . Zakhala zikusewera kwa zaka zambiri, nthano imanena kuti m'zaka za m'ma 1500 mwana wa Mfumu anali wotanganidwa kwambiri kusewera masewerawo, adataya mwayi wokatenga dziko la bambo ake. Fanorona ndi ofanana ndi Zamma (tawona pamwambapa), onsewa amagawana ndi Alquerque. Bungwe la Fanorona ndi galasi la 9x5 pomwe mbali zina zingasunthire diagonally komanso kupita patsogolo. Wosewera ali ndi zidutswa 22 ndipo chinthu cha masewera ndicho kutenga zidutswa zonse za mdani wanu. Onani malamulo awa kuti azikonzekera bwino komanso momwe mungasewere. Kusiyana kulipo, kawirikawiri ndi matabwa ang'onoang'ono koma malamulo ofanana.

• 05 ya 10

  Seega (Egypt)

  Seega ndi masewera achikhalidwe omwe amasewera kumadzulo ndi kumadzulo kwa Africa. Zikuganiza kuti zinachokera ku Egypt m'ma 1800 koma zikhoza kukhala zazikulu kwambiri. Masewera awiri osewerera mpirawa amasewera pa bolodi la 5x5, kawirikawiri ndi miyala kapena miyala. Wosewera ali ndi zidutswa 12 zomwe zaikidwa pa bolodi awiri panthawi imodzi. Akaikidwa mwakuyikidwa, kulanda kumayamba ndi "sandwiching" chidutswa cha otsutsa. Malo apakati pa bolodi ndi malo oteteza. Malamulo amasiyana, monga momwe kukula kwazithunzi kuchokera kudera kupita ku dera. Seega n'zosavuta kudzigwiritsa ntchito pennies ndi mapepala.

• 06 cha 10

  Butterfly (Mozambqiue)

  Butterfly ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe amachitika ku Mozambique . Zili zofanana ndi oyang'anira (drafts), koma bolodiyo imapangidwa mosiyana. Bwalo lamasewera ndilokha, ma katatu awiri adagwirizanitsidwa pang'onopang'ono, mofanana ndi gulugufe. Wosewera aliyense ali ndi zidutswa zisanu ndi zinai zomwe amaika mbali iliyonse ya bolodi. Amagonjetsa adani awo powagwedeza, pogwiritsa ntchito zigawo zisanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri (19) ndikuwongolera m'malo osowa. Masewera ofanana kwambiri otchedwa Felli ku Morocco amasewera pa bolodi laling'ono la 6x6. Ndipo Lau kata pakati nayenso akugwirizana kwambiri ndi kusewera South Asia. Masewera ochokera kulikonse Ali ndi bolodi lokongola, kapena mukhoza kutulutsa bolodi papepala ndikugwiritsa ntchito mabatani kapena ndalama ngati zidutswa.

• 07 pa 10

  Tsoro Yematatu (Zimbabwe)

  Tsoro Yematatu ndi masewera awiri ochita masewera omwe amalingalira kuti anachokera ku Zimbabwe. Bungwelo ndilo katatu kakang'ono ndi mbali ziwiri zofanana. Wosewera aliyense amatenga zidutswa zitatu za masewera. Pali mfundo zisanu ndi ziwiri zomwe zingapezeke zidutswa, zitatu kumbali imodzi ndi pakati. Cholinga ndicho kupanga mzere wa zitatu ndi zidutswa za mtundu wanu. Mukhoza kudumphira pa mdani wanu kupita ku malo opanda kanthu. Masewerawa amatha kanthawi ndipo amathera mujambula, choncho ena amatsutsa kuti simungathe kudumphira pamsana wanu.

• 08 pa 10

  Kharbaga (Mauritania, North Africa)

  Kharbaga ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi Zamma . Matabwawa ndi ang'onoang'ono (kawirikawiri 5x5 kapena 4x4 magrids ndi square) koma zidutswa zimaloledwa kudutsa m'njira zina. Wosewera ali ndi zidutswa 20. Osewera amatha kusintha maulendo awo, amatha kusuntha chidutswa chimodzi panthawi ndi kuwomba adani awo powawombera. Mofanana ndi ma checkers (zojambula) zidutswa zimatha kusunthira kutsogolo mpaka atakonzedwa kuti "mfumu" kapena "mullah" pofika kumapeto kwa bolodi.

• 09 ya 10

  Dara, Derrah, kapena Doki (Nigeria)

  Dara ndi masewera omwe awonetsedwa ku Nigeria kwa zaka mazana angapo, ndi zofanana ndi ma tac-toe (noughts ndi mitanda). Masewerawa amasewera ndi anthu a Dakarkari. Bwaloli limapangidwa ndi malo mu galasi la 5x6 (nthawizina gridi 6x7). Wosewera ali ndi miyala khumi ndi iwiri yomwe amatsitsa m'magulu opanda kanthu. Pamene osewera ali ndi mzere umodzi, akhoza kutenga chidani cha adani (mwanjira imeneyi mofanana ndi Morabaraba). Wosewera amapindula pamene mdani wake sangapange atatu mzere.

• 10 pa 10

  Senet (Egypt)

  Senet ndi imodzi mwa masewera akuluakulu padziko lonse. Chithunzi chokongola m'manda a Mfumukazi ya ku Egypt Nefertari chikuwonetsa kusewera kwake kwa Senet , yomwe idatha zaka 1295 BC. Bokosi la masewera la Senet ndi galasi la malo makumi atatu, okonzedwa mu mizere itatu ya khumi. Mwachiwonekere, malamulo oyambirira adadutsa motsutsa, chifukwa palibe mawonekedwe omwe anapezeka. Wosewera aliyense ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, ndipo chochita ndi iwo chasiyidwa kwa ziphunzitso zophunzitsidwa ndi akatswiri mbiriyakale. Malamulo omwe adalenga amapanga masewera omwe ali ofanana ndi backgammon. Timitengo zinayi, zakuda mbali imodzi ndi zoyera pamtundu wina, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati dice kuti zisunthire 1,2,3,4 ndi / kapena 6 masitepe. Mukhoza kugula Senet ku Amazon kapena kuigwiritsa ntchito ku iPhone yanu.