Zaka 800 za mbiri yakale ya ku France pa Maginificent Castle
Château yaikulu ya Fontainebleau ili ndi zaka mazana asanu ndi atatu za ulamuliro wachifumu. Chiyambi cha 12th century, chinapanga chidwi kwambiri m'zaka za m'ma 15 ndi 16th , ndi François I, ndipo okondedwa ndi Napoleon Bonaparte, nyumba yokongolayi ili pamtima pa mbiri ya France.
Kukhazikitsa Mitengo
Nkhalango ya Fontainebleau inali malo oyandikana kwambiri a kusaka kwa Paris kwa mafumu a ku France oyambirira ndi mabungwe awo.
Mu 1137 nyumba yaikulu idamangidwa ndipo zaka makumi angapo pambuyo pake, Archbishopu Waching'ono Tomasi ku Becket, atachoka ku Mfumu ya England, anayeretsa chapemphero.
Fontainebleau Yakhala Royal Palace
Mpaka zaka 1500 Fontainebleau adakhala nyumba yaikulu. François I (1494-1547) anayamba ntchitoyi, pogwiritsa ntchito ojambula a ku Italy kuti asinthe malowa kuchokera ku malo osaka osaka kupita ku malo okongola omwe malo olemera a ku Ulaya monga Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, adalandiridwa. Fontainebleau anasanduka moyo wa moyo wa Chifalansa, zochitika za kubadwa ndi kufa kwa mafumu a ku France, chifukwa chochotsa ziwembu kuti apange maukwati opindulitsa, pokonzekera nkhondo ndi kubwezeretsa mtendere.
Fontainebleau inakula kudutsa zaka mazana ambiri pamene nyumba zapansi zinkawonjezeredwa, ngalande zomwe zinakumba, ndi minda yomwe idabzalidwa. Pamene Napoleon Bonaparte anakhazikitsa ufumu wake, anasankha Fontainebleau monga malo ake okhalamo, akuitcha kuti 'nyumba yeniyeni ya Mfumu' ndi 'nyumba ya zaka mazana ambiri'.
Anakonzanso maofesi a boma ndikukhala mmenemo masiku otsiriza a ulamuliro wake asanatsutse pa April 6th , 1814. Zimene mukuwona lero ndizomwe adachokera ku château.
Zofunika Kwambiri Kukacheza ku Fontainebleau Château
Pali zambiri zoti muone mu château yomwe ili ndi zipinda 1500 ndipo imapereka mbiri ya zomangamanga za ku France kuyambira zaka za m'ma 12 mpaka m'ma 1900.
Nazi mfundo zazikulu zomwe muyenera kuwona, kuyambira ndi staircase yooneka ngati mawonekedwe a mahatchi apamwamba.
Akuluakulu aang'ono ndi aang'ono
Pa chipinda choyamba, nyumba zapakhomo zimakhala ngati zipinda zogwirizana, zigawanika kukhala Mfumu ndi Mfumukazi. Zipindazi zimakhala zodzaza, zodzaza ndi zinyumba zazikulu, zojambula kuti zisatenthedwe m'nyengo yozizira, zojambula ndi mabedi akuluakulu.
François ine ndinali chiwerengero chachikulu mu zipinda zodzikongoletserazi, kumanga nyumba yomwe poyamba inali yopangidwira payekha ndipo inangowalowa ndi chofunikira chimene mfumu inkavala pakhosi pake. Zithunzi zojambulapo, kuyambira 1536 kupita patsogolo, kuphimba makoma. Khomo lotsatira ndi chipinda cha mbuye wake, Duchess d'Etampes, chokongoletsedwa bwino ndi zochitika za Alexander ndi Great. Ballroom imamaliza zipinda zaulemerero, ndikuphimbidwa mwapamwamba ndi kupanga chipinda chabwino kwa mipira imene inakondweretsa alendo olemekezeka.
The Petits Apartments pansi pansi ndi ofunika kwambiri, zomangidwa ndi Louis XV monga maofesi ndiye ntchito Napoleon ndi Josephine.
Boudoirs a Marie-Antoinette
Louis XVI anamanga zipinda ziwiri zapadera zopuma pantchito kwa mfumukazi yake Marie-Antoinette monga mphatso. Boudoir pabwalo loyamba ndi losasangalatsa, lokongoletsedwa mu chikhalidwe cha ku Turkey chomwe panthawiyo chinali fade yokongola kwambiri.
Zitsamba zamoto, zofukizira zofukizira, zingwe zamapanga ndi miyezi yopuma zimadzaza chipinda. Pansipa nyumba yosungiramo siliva, yokhala ndi zitsulo 18 zazing'ono zapanyumba zophimbidwa ndi amayi a ngale.
Madame de Maintenon , mkazi wake wachiwiri wa Louis XIV, nayenso anali ndi nyumba yake, yokongoletsedwa ndi mipando yokongola ya 17 ndi 18 th century.
Nyumba ya Papal
Pambuyo pa nyumba za mfumuyo, Papayo anali wofunikira kwambiri. Anakhazikitsidwa mu 1804 kwa Pius VII omwe adayendera chaka chimenecho ndipo kenako mu 1812. Zokongoletserazi ndi zosakaniza zosangalatsa za 19 th -zinyumba zamtengo wapatali, zosankhidwa ndi Napoleon III ndi Eugénie.
Nyumba za alendo za Napoleon III
Napoleon III ndi Eugénie anabweretsa mafashoni atsopano, machitidwe ndi 19th-chitonthozo chochulukira ku Fontainebleau pamene iwo amapanga nyumba kwa alendo ambiri ndi omwe amawatsamira omwe akubwera pano.
Zipindazi ndi zowala kuposa zonse za château, zokhala ndi mapepala okongola a buluu ndi nsalu ya bedi ndi cons. Fontainbleau ndi nyumba yabwino kwambiri kuposa nyumba yawo ina yokonda, nyumba yaying'ono kwambiri ku Compiegne.
Zithunzi za Khoti
Anthu omwe ankakhala pafupi ndi mfumuyi adasonkhana m'masitolo atatu, akukonza zipinda zitalizitali ndikukongoletsa matabwa, zojambulajambula ndi zojambulajambula. Wopambana kwambiri ndi François I Gallery , yomangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 1520 ndi chitsanzo cha ma galleries akale monga Apollo Gallery ku Louvre (pambuyo pa 1661) ndi Hall of Mirrors ku Versailles (pambuyo-1678). Madzulo, alendo adalandiridwa ku masewera a Napoleon III, atsegulidwa mu 1857 ndipo anauziridwa ndi Opéra Royal, yotchedwa Versailles.
Museums
Mu 1863, Empress Eugénie anamanga nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zachilengedwe ku China kuti apeze chuma chake chokongola kuchokera ku Far East, chomwe chinapangidwa kuchokera kuntchito zomwe zinafunkhidwa panthawi ya Revolution, ndipo kenako kuchokera ku chikwama cha nyumba yachifumu ku Beijing ndi asilikali a France ndi a Britain mu 1860.
Pali malo ena osungirako zinthu zakale 3 omwe anapangidwa zaka makumi angapo zapitazi. Napoleon I Museum imakhala ndi zojambulajambula, mipando, zovala ndi zina zambiri kuyambira nthawi ya Bonaparte pakati pa 1804 ndi 1815.
The Gallery Painting inalengedwa mu 1998 kwa zojambula za mafuta zomwe zinatengedwa kuchokera kuzipinda zapadera, ndi ntchito zina zochokera ku Louvre.
Mafilimu apamtundu ayenera kupita ku nyumba yamakono yatsopano, Furniture Furniture , yopangidwa ndi mipando ya 18 ndi 19 th century, luso ndi nsalu.
Makomiti ndi Minda
Chateau ikuzungulira mabwalo akuluakulu anai, ena mkati, ena akuyang'ana pamwamba pa udzu ndi nyanja.
Pali minda itatu yokongola. Grand Parterre ndi munda waukulu kwambiri wovomerezeka ku Ulaya, wotengedwa ndi munda wamaluwa wotchuka André Le Nôtre ndi Louis Le Vau wa Louis XIV. Pali madzi omwe ali ndi ziboliboli zosangalatsa, minda ya zitsamba komanso nyanja yokongola.
The Jardin English (Garden Garden) imapereka malo amtendere, akuwonetsa mapaki odyera a nyumba zachinyanja za Chingerezi. Ndi wodzaza ndi mitengo yosawerengeka ndi mafano ndipo ali ndi mtsinje ukuyenda pakati. Munda wa Diana unali kamodzi munda wa mfumukazi. Lero ndi munda wamakhalidwe omwe ali ndi kasupe woponyedwa mu mawonekedwe a Diana, Mkazi wamkazi wa Hunting.
The Park imapanga vista yabwino kuchokera ku nyumba yamatabwa yamadzi, kutambasula pansi pa 17 th - yomwe ili ndi mitengo yokhwima.
Fontainebleau Château
Fontainebleau
Seine-et-Marne
Tel: 00 33 (0) 1 60 71 50 70
Website
Château kutsegulidwa Lachitatu ndi Lolemba Oct-Mar 9.30am-5pm; Apr-Sep 9.30am-6pm
Idatseka Jan 1, May 1, Dec 25
Bwalo ndi Minda Yoyamba tsiku lililonse Nov-Feb 9 am-5pm, Mar, Apr & Oct 9 am-6pm, May-Sept 9pm-7pm
Chilolezo Dinani apa kuti mubwerere mitengo
Momwe Mungapitire Fontainebleau
Fontainebleau ndikatikati mwa nkhalango yabwino kwambiri ya Fontainebleau, kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Paris.
Mugalimoto: Tengani A6 kuchokera ku Paris (Porte d'Orléans kapena Porte d'Italie), kenako mutuluke ku Fontainebleau. Tsatirani zizindikiro za Fontainebleau, kenako tsatirani zizindikiro za château.
Pa sitimayi: Kuchokera ku Paris Gare de Lyon (mzere waukulu), pitani sitimayi ku Montargis Sens, Montereau kapena Laroche-Migennes. Tulukani ku Fontainebleau-Avon station, kenako tengani 'Ligne 1' basi kupita ku Les Lilas, kupita ku 'Château'.
Paris / Vaux-le-vicomte / Fontainebleau Shuttle Service
Parivision imatha kugwira ntchito yotsegulira nthawi zonse pakati pa Fontainebleau ndi Paris, kuchoka ku 214 rue de Rivoli.
Tel: 00 33 (0) 1 42 60 30 01
Website
Chateaux Awiri Tsiku Limodzi
Fontainebleau ali pafupi kwambiri ndi Vaux-le-Vicomte wodabwitsa kwambiri . Mukhoza kuchita zonse bwinobwino tsiku limodzi. Lembani ulendo kuno.