Kodi Vuto la Norwalk ndi Mungatani Kuti Musapange Mpata Wanu Wopezera?
Nthenda ya Norwalk kapena norovirus nthawi zina imabwera m'mabuku nthawi zambiri pamene oposa 2 peresenti ya anthu okwera sitimayo akudwala ndi "chifuwa cha m'mimba", kuwapangitsa kuti adwale kwambiri kwa masiku amodzi kapena awiri. Vutoli likhoza kukhala losasangalatsa kwambiri, ndipo zizindikirozo zimaphatikizanso kupweteka kwa m'mimba, kunyoza, kusanza, ndi kutsekula m'mimba. Anthu ena amatha kutentha malungo kapena kutentha, ndipo ambiri amafotokoza mutu kapena minofu.
Matendawa angasokoneze tchuthi! Tiyeni tione kachilombo ka Norwalk ndi momwe mungathere kuti muteteze matenda oipawa.
Kodi Norwalk Viruses (Noroviruses) ndi chiyani?
Noroviruses ndi gulu la mavairasi omwe amachititsa "chimfine", "chifuwa cha m'mimba," kapena gastroenteritis mwa anthu. Ngakhale anthu nthawi zambiri amatchula noroviruses (kapena Norwalk virus) monga "chimfine", kachilombo si kachilombo koyambitsa matenda, ndipo kupeza chimfine sikudziteteza. Nthawi zina norovirus imatchedwa poizoni wa chakudya, koma nthawi zonse sichitha kudya, ndipo pali mitundu ina ya poizoni ya chakudya osati m'banja la norovirus. Zizindikiro zimabwera mwadzidzidzi, koma matendawa ndi achidule, nthawi imodzi kapena masiku atatu okha. Ngakhale kuti norovirus ndi yopweteka kwambiri pamene muli nayo, anthu ambiri alibe zotsatira za thanzi la nthawi yaitali.
Vuto la Norwalk linatchulidwa ku Norwalk, Ohio, kumene kunali kuphulika m'ma 1970.
Masiku ano, mavairasi ofanana amatchedwa noroviruses kapena mavairasi a Norwalk. Chilichonse chomwe amatchulidwa, kachilombo ka m'mimba kameneka kamakhala kachiwiri (kumbuyo kwa chimfine) pakapezeka matenda a tizilombo ku United States. Centers for Disease Control (CDC) inalembetsa milandu yoposa 267 miliyoni ya kutsekula m'mimba mu 2000, ndipo chiwerengero cha 5 mpaka 17 peresenti ya izi chikhoza kukhala choyambitsa matenda a Norwalk.
Sitima zapamtunda si malo okha omwe mungatenge kachilomboka koopsa! Pamabuka okwana 348 analembera CDC pakati pa 1996 ndi 2000, ndi 10 peresenti yokha yomwe inali mu zochitika za tchuthi monga zombo za cruise. Malo odyera, malo osungirako odwala, zipatala, ndi malo osungirako masuku pamasitolo ndi malo omwe mungapeze norovirus.
Kodi Anthu Amakhudzidwa Bwanji ndi Norwalk Virus (Norovirus)?
Noroviruses amapezeka muzimbudzi kapena masanzi a anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo. Anthu angathe kutenga kachilombo ka HIV m'njira zambiri, monga:
- kudya chakudya kapena kumwa zamadzimadzi zomwe zakhudzana ndi norovirus;
- Malo othandizira (monga antchito a golide) kapena zinthu (monga zida zodyera) zakhudzana ndi norovirus, ndikuyika dzanjalo pakamwa;
- kukhala ndi kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka ndi kusonyeza zizindikiro
Norovirus ndi yofala kwambiri ndipo ikhoza kufalikira mofulumira pa sitimayo. Monga chimfine, norovirus imakhala ndi mitundu yosiyana, yomwe imapangitsa kukhala kovuta kuti thupi la munthu likhale ndi chitetezo chokhalitsa. Choncho, matenda a norovirus akhoza kubwereza nthawi yonse ya moyo wa munthu. Kuonjezera apo, anthu ena amakhala ndi kachilombo ka HIV ndipo amayamba kudwala matenda oopsa kuposa ena chifukwa cha zamoyo.
Kodi Zizindikiro za Virusi za Norwalk Zimakhala Liti?
Zizindikiro za matenda a norovirus kawirikawiri amayamba maola 24 mpaka 48 mutatha kuwona kachilomboka, koma amatha kuwonekera maola 12 mutatha. Anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka norovirus akulandira kuchokera panthawi yomwe amayamba kudwala mpaka patatha masiku atatu atachira. Anthu ena akhoza kutenga kachilombo kawiri kwa milungu iwiri. Choncho, ndikofunika kwambiri kuti anthu agwiritse ntchito manja abwino kutsuka atangomaliza kumene ku Norwalk. Ndikofunika kudzipatula nokha kwa anthu ena mwatheka, ngakhale zitatha zizindikirozo.
Kodi Ndi Chithandizo Chamtani Chopezeka kwa Anthu Omwe Ali ndi Matenda a Norwalk Virus?
Popeza kuti Norwalk tizilombo si mabakiteriya, maantibayotiki sagwira ntchito pochiza matenda. Mwamwayi, monga chimfine, palibe mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amatsutsana ndi Norwalk kachilombo ndipo palibe katemera woteteza matenda.
Ngati mukusanza kapena muli kutsekula m'mimba, muyenera kuyamwa madzi ambiri kuti muteteze kuchepa kwa madzi, zomwe ndizoopsa kwambiri chifukwa cha matenda a Norwalk kapena matenda a norovirus.
Kodi matenda a Norwalk Virus angatetezedwe?
Mungathe kuchepetsa mwayi wanu wothandizana ndi Norwalk Virus kapena norovirus pa sitimayi potengera njira izi zothandizira:
- Kawirikawiri kusamba m'manja, makamaka atagwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi, kusintha mabala, komanso asanadye kapena kukonza chakudya.
- Gwiritsani ntchito kuyeretsa pogwiritsa ntchito bleach kuti muyeretsedwe bwino ndikutsitsa malo owonongeka nthawi yomweyo mutatha matenda.
- Chotsani mwamsanga ndikutsuka zovala kapena zitsulo (ndi madzi otentha ndi sopo) zomwe zingawonongeke ndi HIV pambuyo pa matenda.
- Ntchentche kapena kutaya zosanza zilizonse ndi / kapena chitseko mu chimbuzi ndikuonetsetsa kuti malo oyandikana nawo akukhala oyera.
Kupeza kachilombo ka mtundu wa Norwalk kapena norovirus kungasokoneze tchuthi lanu, koma kuopa kutenga kachilomboka sikuyenera kukusunga kwanu. Gwiritsani ntchito njira zoyenera kutsukirako zowonongeka ndikukumbukira kuti mwangokhala odwala mumudzi wanu!