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Frank Lloyd Wright ku California
Frank Lloyd Wright a Ennis House. John Edward Linden / Corbis / Getty Images Ngati ndinu wokonda wa katswiri wa zomangamanga Frank Lloyd Wright - kapena nyumba zomangamanga zambiri, zachilengedwe zake za California zingakhazikitse malo oyendayenda akuluakulu - kapena tchuthi lalikulu. Mutu ku zojambula zake zonse ku California kuchokera ku San Francisco kupita ku Los Angeles ndi malo ena ochepa odziwika ku California, monga malo ogula ndi zipatala.
M'zaka za m'ma 1920 monga ntchito ndi masomphenya a Frank Lloyd Wright, anayamba kuyesa maganizo atsopano ndipo ankafuna kubweretsa ntchito kumadzulo.
Kuyambira ndi mapangidwe a nyumba ya George C. Stewart a Montecito mu 1909, ndikumaliza ndi Redding Pilgrim Congregational Church mu 1957, Frank Lloyd Wright adaika chikalata chake ku California. Mudzapeza kuti pafupifupi zojambula zake zonse zimagwirizana chimodzimodzi: Zambiri zomwe analenga zimawoneka ngati zachilengedwe ndi malo awo ngati kuti zimachokera ku chikhalidwe chawo chozungulira.
Zonse, nyumba 26 Frank Lloyd Wright zopangidwa ku California adakali pano. Chodabwitsa, ziwiri zokha zatayika: Bwinja B ku Hollyhock House ndi Wright Harper Avenue Studio ku Los Angeles. Mutha kuona malo awo pa mapu awa.
Ntchito imene Frank Lloyd Wright anachita ku California inali yofunikira. American Institute of Architects anasankha 17 Lloyd Wright Wright kuti apange ngati akuimira kwambiri chikhalidwe chake ku chikhalidwe cha America. Ambiri mwa iwo ali ku California: Hollyhock House ku Los Angeles, Malo ogulitsa mphatso za VC Morris ku San Francisco ndi Hanna House ku Palo Alto.
Zambiri za Frank Lloyd Wright za California zinkakhala malo osungirako anthu, komabe analenga nyumba zaofesi ku California, masitolo, ndi malo a boma. Nyumba za Lloyd Wright zimakhala ndi malo ogulitsira ku Los Angeles, malo ogulitsa mphatso ku San Francisco, tchalitchi cha Redding ndi malo a chikhalidwe ku San Rafael. Mndandanda wathunthu uli pamasamba awa:
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Tsegulani maulendo
Frank Lloyd Wright ndi Hollyhock House. MichaelJLocke / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0 Nyumba zochepa zokha za Frank Lloyd Wright zimapezeka kwa anthu onse. Nyumba zomwe tazitchula pamwambazi ndi zotseguka kwa aliyense, koma nyumba zochepa zokha zimatsegukira maulendo. Ndipo ngakhale pamenepo, nyumba zovuta kusamalira zimakhala zotsekedwa kuti zikonzedwe. Ndikulangiza kuti ndikuyang'ane ndi aliyense wa iwo musanayambe kukonzekera ulendo.
Awa ndiwo nyumba za Wright zomwe mungathe kukachezera kapena kuyendera:
Marin Civic Center imapereka maulendo otsogolera m'mabwalo a boma ambiri kamodzi pamwezi kapena mungathe kukopera ma tsamba omwe akutsogoleredwa pa webusaiti yawo.
Nyumba ya Hanna imatsegulira maulendo masiku angapo pamwezi. Onani ndondomeko yamakono pa webusaiti ya Hanna House.
Nyumba ya Hollyhock ili yotseguka pambuyo pa kukonzanso kwakukulu ndi kubwezeretsanso kwa malo ena omwe ali pafupi kuyambira posachedwa.
Ennis House inagulitsidwa kwa mwini wake mu 2011. Zomwe zogulitsidwazo zimafuna kuti zikhale zotseguka kwa anthu masiku 12 pachaka, koma ndikuyembekeza kuti izi sizingayambike mpaka ndondomeko yakhazikitsidwa ndi kukonzanso, njira yomwe ingatenge zaka zambiri.
Akazi a Clinton Walker House ku Karimeli amatsegulidwa tsiku limodzi pachaka ngati gawo la zinthu zachikondi.
Malo Amagawo : Alendo olemekezeka, aulemu angathenso kulowa m'malo ambiri a anthu pamene ali otseguka, koma musayembekezere kuti akupatseni ulendo. Ambiri omwe mungathe kuchita ndikuyang'ana pozungulira: Anderton Court Shops ku Beverly Hills, Clinic ku Kachdt ku San Luis Obispo ndi Redding wa Pilgrim Congregational Church .
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Lists: Frank Lloyd Wright wa California
Frank Lloyd Wright a Ennis House. Mike Dillon / Wikimedia Commons / CC NDI-SA 2.5 Pa ntchito yake, Frank Lloyd Wright anapanga mafano osiyanasiyana, kuyambira ndi ndondomeko ya Prairie pa ofesi yake yoyamba pafupi ndi Chicago. Kuchokera kumeneko, anasamukira ku mafashoni ena omwe anauziridwa ndi malo omwe adagwira ntchito.
Nyumba Zomangamanga
Wright anapanga zinthu zinayi zokha zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito zojambula bwino za konkire zomwe iye amazitcha nsalu zotchinga. Iwo onse ali ku Southern Southern California: Ennis House , Storer House , Millard House / La Miniatura ndi Freeman House .
Ntchito Yomangamanga Yachilengedwe
Kachitidwe kamene kanachokera ku Arizona ku Taliesin West, yomanga chipululu chimagwiritsa ntchito miyala yolimba ndi konkire yomwe imapangidwa ndi mawonekedwe a matabwa.
Zitsanzo za ku California: Arch Oboler Gatehouse ndi Eleanor's Retreat , Berger House , Pilgrim Congregational Church
Nyumba za Usonian
Zomwe zinapangidwa kuti zikhale ndi mabanja apakatikati, nyumbazi zazing'ono komanso zam'nyumba imodzi zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a mkati ndi kunja ndipo nthawi zambiri zimamangidwa mu "L" mawonekedwe: Hanna House (yomwe ili ndi hexagon), Sydney Bazett House , Buehler House , Randall Nyumba ya Fawcett ndi chipatala cha Kundert ku San Luis Obispo.
Mwa Tsiku
1909: George C. Stewart House
1917: Hollyhock House
1923: John Storer House
1923: Samuel Freeman House
1923: George ndi Alice Millard House
1923: Mabel ndi Charles Ennis House
1936: Hanna House
1939: Sidney Bazett House
1939: Sturges House
1940: Nyumba ya Chipata cha Arch Oboler ndi Eleanor's Retreat
1948: VC Morris Gift Shop
1948: Maynard ndi Katie Buehler House
1948: Akazi a Clinton Walker House
1950: Arthur-Mathews House
1950: Wilbur C. Pearce House
1950: Robert ndi Gloria Berger House
1952: Anderton Court Shops
1955: Kliniki ya kuchipatala ku Kundert
1955: Randall Fawcett House
1955: Marin Civic Center
1957: Robert G. Walton House
1958: Dr. George Ablin House
1958: Pilgrim Congregational Church
1923 ndi 2001: Nakoma Clubhouse