Wanderers wa Pampas
Kulikonse komwe muli ndi ng'ombe, ndi ziweto, muli ndi anthu okwera pamahatchi. Iwo amaitanidwa ndi mayina ambiri: ng'ombe yamphongo ku US; gaucho ku Argentina, Uruguay ndi kum'mwera kwa Brazil; vaqueiro kumpoto kwa Brazil; huaso ku Chile ndi llanero ku Colombia ndi Venezuela.
M'madera akuluakulu, otchedwa pampas , (chithunzi) cha Argentina, Uruguay ndi kum'mwera kwa Brazil, kukweza ng'ombe ndi njira yoyamba ya moyo.
Kodi Gaucho Ndi Chiyani ?
Amuna omwe amagwira ntchito zoweta amatchedwa gauchos , kuchokera ku Quechua huachu , omwe amatanthauza amasiye kapena vagabond. Anthu okhala ku Spain amasiyanitsa awiriwa poitana ana amasiye a Gaucho ndi ma Gauchos , koma m'kupita kwa nthawi amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
Zambiri zalembedwa, zoona ndi zabodza, za Gauchos zachilendo, oyendayenda a Pampas. Amuna okwera pamahatchi anali akatswiri okwera pamahatchi, osungulumwa, akuwombera pampas , atakhala pamtunda, akutsata ng'ombe zowonongeka, antchito awo omwe amawateteza, komanso panthawi ya nkhondo, ntchito ya usilikali.
Moyo wawo wosasunthika unkatanthauza nthawi yochepa yomwe amakhala panyumba, zomwe mwina adagawana ndi mkazi wamba yemwe adalera ana awo. Ana ankatsatira miyambo ya abambo awo. Zovala zawo zinkawonetsera moyo wawo pa akavalo: chipewa chachikulu, poncho yamapiko, mathalauza aatali kwambiri, kapena mathalauza otayika otchedwa bombachas ndi mabotolo apamwamba a nsapato.
Anapanga mabotolo awo popukuta chikopa cha mwana wamphongo watsopano amene anaphedwa pamapazi ndi mapazi. Pamene chikopa chouma, chinkapangika ngati phazi ndi mwendo. Iwo analibe kanthu kofunika koma kavalo wawo ndi mpeni wautali, facon , kuti iwo ankakhala akuthwa ndi othandizira. Choona ndi fetadora , miyala yokhala ndi zikopa za chikopa ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mchere kuti aziyenda ndi ziweto kapena nyama zina poyendetsa miyendo yawo.
Iwo analibe njira yopezera nyama, ndipo atatha kugula ng'ombe inali kuphika iyo nthawi yomweyo. Ichi chinali chiyambi cha Asado , adakali wotchuka lero. Nyama ndi maté ndizofunikira kwambiri pazodya zawo ndipo kumwa ndi kumwa mankhwalawa ndi yerba maté kanali kangapo pa mwambo wamasiku. Yerba Mate: Mmene Mungagwiritsire ntchito Ikulongosola kukonzekera kwa maté kulowetsedwa, kapu, kaya msuzi wouma kapena kapu yamatabwa, ndi udzu wosankhidwa wotchedwa bombilla.
Sizinali choncho nthawi zonse. Poyambirira, iwo ankayang'anitsitsa ngati ochepa, amtundu , koma pamene nkhondo za ulamuliro wa Spain zinayamba, ndipo akuluakulu a asilikali ankayang'ana amuna amphamvu, akuluakuluwo ankatumizidwa kuti azitumikira ndipo ankalamula kuti asilikali azilemekeza. Masiku ano, ku Argentina, June 16 ndilo tchuthi, ndikukondwerera zopereka za gaucho ku Nkhondo ya Independence.
Kalelo, pamene midzi inakula m'katikati mwa dzikolo, ma gauchos sanamvere chitukuko. Komabe, patapita nthawi, gaucho yoyambirira inasiya moyo wake wokhawokha ndipo inagwiritsidwa ntchito m'minda yayikulu. Anakhazikika, adakonza ng'ombe, amanga mipanda, ziweto komanso nkhosa. Pamene njira yawo ya moyo inasintha, nthano ya gaucho inakula.
Kodi Mankhwalawa Amagwiritsabe Ntchitobe?
Mapuwa amadziwikabe ndi madera a Argentina, Uruguay, ndi Brazil, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi gauchos ndi kumidzi ku Uruguay.
Masiku ano, magulu oimba ndi masewera amatha kudziyesa okhawa , achigulitseni amagulitsa zipewa, ndipo gaucho ndi chokopa kwambiri paulendo ndipo nthawi zambiri amajambula zithunzi.
Ku Brazil , chigawo chakumwera cha Mato Grosso do Sul ndi malo oweta ng'ombe omwe amadziŵika chifukwa cha ziweto zawo, ndipo anthu okwana 10 miliyoni amadziwika kuti gauchos . Amagwira ntchito zomwezo monga zojambula zamtundu wina, kuphatikizapo kuchiritsa ndi kuvala mthunzi pogwiritsa ntchito makungwa a mtengo (chithunzi.) Zona Arara Azul, (sal) ndi nkhani ya ulendo wopita ku Pantanal ndi zochitika zakufupi ndi Brazil za gauchos .
Anthu ena amadabwa kwambiri kuona kuti "Brazil imakhala ndi maulendo ena okwana 1,200 oyendayenda chaka chilichonse, malinga ndi bungwe la National Rodeo Federation." (Kuchokera ku Redeo Boom ku Brazil) Barretos International Rodeo ndilo lalikulu padziko lonse rodeo.
Otsutsana amachokera ku mayiko ambiri ndi dziko lokongola komanso nyenyezi zam'madzulo kuchokera ku US kupanga maonekedwe awo nthawi zonse. Festa do Peão de Boiadeiro ikugwirizanitsidwa ndi rodeo, komanso kuwonjezera pa mphoto za ma Rodeo, nyimbo, ndi mawonetsero.