Kupezeka pachilumba chomwe chinapangidwa ndi zivomerezi ndi mapiri, phiri la Iceland lotchedwa Reykjavik ndilo lokongola kwambiri lotchedwa Hallgrimskirkja (Hallgrimur's Church), tchalitchi cha Lutheran chodziwika bwino cha Reykjavik.
Kuchokera pamwamba pa phiri la Skolavorduholt pakatikati mwa mzinda, mpingo uwu uli wautali mamita 250 ndipo ukuwonekera kuchokera pa mtunda wa makilomita khumi ndi awiri kutali, ukuwonekera pamwamba. Tchalitchichi chimathenso kukhala nsanja yolongosola komwe 800 Kroner ukhoza kuyendetsa mpando pamwamba kuti ukhale wosaiwalika wa Reykjavik .
Zonse zimapititsa patsogolo kusunga tchalitchi. Mphepete mwa nyumbayi muli mabelu akuluakulu atatu omwe amatchedwa Hallgrimur, Gudrun, ndi Steinunn. Mabelu awa amatchulidwa ndi abusa ndi mkazi wake ndi mwana wake wamkazi. Mwanayo anamwalira wamng'ono.
Mpingo wa Hallgrimskirkja umatchula dzina lake kwa wolemba ndakatulo komanso mtsogoleri wachipembedzo Hallgrimur Petursson yemwe amadziwika ndi ntchito yake Hymns of the Passion. Petursson mwinamwake wolemba ndakatulo wakulemekezeka ku Iceland ndipo adali ndi mphamvu yaikulu pa kukula kwauzimu.
Zojambulajambula
Yopangidwa ndi Wojambula Wachigawo Guojon Samuelsson ndipo adalamulidwa mu 1937, tchalitchichi chinkaganiza kuti chifanana ndi masamu a Basalt atatha. Samuelsson nayenso anali katswiri wamkulu wa tchalitchi cha Roma Katolika ku Reykjavik , komanso Church of Akureyri ndipo adalimbikitsidwa kwambiri ndi Scandinavian Modernism. Monga anzake anzake a mayiko ena a dziko la Nordic, Samuelsson adafuna kupanga mapangidwe amitundu yonse ndikuyesa kuti mpingo ukhale ngati gawo la dziko la Iceland, ndi mizere yoyera, yofanana ndi ya Modernism.
Nyumba mkati mwa Hallgrimskirkja ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi kunja. M'kati mwako mudzapeza zipinda zambiri zapamwamba za Gothic ndi mawindo ochepa. Ndipotu, malinga ndi malemba oyambirira a Samuelsson, Hallgrimskinkja poyamba adakonzedwa kuti akhale mbali yaikulu ya Neo-Classical square, yozunguliridwa ndi masukulu opanga maphunziro ndi apamwamba.
Kujambula kumeneku kunali kofanana ndi senati ya ku Helsinki. Pa chifukwa chirichonse, palibe chomwe chinakhalapo mwa dongosolo lopambana ili.
Ntchito yomanga tchalitchi inayamba mu 1945 ndipo inatha zaka 41 mu 1986. Tsoka lake, Samuelsson, yemwe adamwalira mu 1950, sanakhale ndi moyo kuti awone ntchito yake itatha. Ngakhale kuti tchalitchi chinatenga zaka zambiri kuti chikhale chokwanira, chinagwiritsidwa ntchito kale kwambiri.
Mu 1948, Crypt pansi pa choyero anadzipatulira kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ngati malo opembedza. Inagwira ntchitoyi mpaka 1974, pamene nyanjayi idatha, pamodzi ndi mapiko onsewo. Deralo linapatulidwa ndipo mpingo udasunthira kumeneko, wokondwera ndi malo ambiri komanso zipangizo zina.
Potsiriza, mu 1986, Nave inapatulidwa pa tsiku la bicentennial la Reykjavik.
Mpingo umatamandanso chiwalo chachikulu kwambiri ku Iceland. Chojambulachi chachikulu cha German chotchedwa Johannes Klais, chomwe chimapangidwa ndi German, chimakhala chachikulu kwambiri mamita 25 ndipo chimakhala cholemera matani 25. Chiwalocho chinamaliza ndi kukhazikitsidwa mu 1992 ndi pakati pa mwezi wa June mpaka pakati pa mwezi wa August, chikhoza kumveka katatu pa sabata, nthawi ya chakudya chamadzulo komanso madzulo, chifukwa cha kuvomereza kwa Ikr2000 ndi Ikr 1700.
Mfundo Zokondweretsa
Hallgrimskirkja ili ndi zidutswa zambiri zosangalatsa za trivia;
Leifer Breidfjord anapanga ndi kupanga chitseko chachikulu ku malo opatulika, komanso mawindo akuluakulu a galasi pamwamba pa khomo la kutsogolo. Breidfjord imadziŵikanso pawindo lakumkumbutsa la Robert Burns ku St. Giles Church ku Edinburgh, Scotland. Anapanganso zokongoletsera mkati ndi kuzungulira guwa, zizindikiro za Utatu, X, ndi P, oyambirira achi Greek a Khristu, komanso Alpha ndi Omega.
Tchalitchichi chimakhalanso ndi Baibulo la Gudbrandsbiblia, loyamba la Icelandic, lofalitsidwa mu 1584 ku Holar, Iceland.
Parisi ya Hallgrimskirkja nambala pafupifupi 6,000 ndipo akutumizidwa ndi atumiki awiri komanso madikoni ena ndi alonda ena, ndipo ndithudi, wamoyo. Mpingo umakhala ndi moyo wambiri wamakono ndi chikhalidwe. Pali zojambulajambula zomwe zimapangidwira pamtchalitchi, monga zivomezi zojambula ndi ojambula a ku Iceland Karolina Larusdottir ndi zojambulajambula ndi Stefan Viggo Pedersen wojambula nyimbo ku Denmark.
Choyimba ya mpingo ikuonedwa ngati imodzi mwa zabwino kwambiri ku Iceland. Yakhazikitsidwa mu 1982, yafika ku Iceland ndi ku Ulaya.
Kunja kwa tchalitchi pali fano la Leif Eriksson, yemwe ali ndi Viking amene tsopano akukhulupirira kuti anali woyamba ku Ulaya kuti apeze dziko la America, akumenya Columbus zaka mazana asanu. Chifanizirochi chimachitika chaka chikwi cha 1,000 (1,000th) cha nyumba yamalamulo ku Iceland ndipo chinali mphatso yochokera ku United States of America.