Gawo lodziwika bwino la Hampstead Heath ndilo chuma chobisika. Ena amachitcha kuti 'munda wobisika' momwe mungakhalire pafupi kwambiri osadziwa kuti ali pamenepo. (Nthawi yoyamba yomwe ndinapita kukafunafuna, ndinayandikira pafupi kwa nthawi yaitali ndisanatuluke m'mundawu kuti muwone zomwe zili kumapeto kwa nkhaniyi.)
Munda ndi pergola sizinsinsi zenizeni pomwe zakhala zotsegulidwa kwa anthu kuyambira zaka za m'ma 1960 ndipo ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha ukulu wa Edwardian.
Hill Garden History
Nkhaniyi ikuyamba kumayambiriro kwa zaka makumi awiri. Mu 1904 nyumba yaikulu ya tawuni pamphepete mwa Hampstead Heath yotchedwa 'The Hill' idagulidwa ndi William H Lever yemwe anali woyambitsa Lever Brothers. Wopatsa sopo, yemwe kenako anakhala Ambuye Leverhulme, anali wolemera wopereka mphatso, ndipo anali woyang'anira za zojambulajambula, zomangamanga ndi malo okongola.
Mu 1905 Wotsatsa anagula malo oyandikana nawo ndipo adakonza kupanga pegola yokongola pamapwando a munda ndi malo oti azikhala ndi banja ndi abwenzi. Anatumiza Thomas Mawson, yemwe ndi katswiri wa zomangamanga padziko lonse, kuti aziyang'anira ntchito yomanga. Mawson anali mtsogoleri wamkulu wa munda wa Arts and Crafts ndipo anatsogolera kuchokera kwa Humphrey Repton; onse omwe adalengeza kufunikira kokhala ndi munda kumalo ambiri ndikuchepetsa zocheperapo. Hill Garden ndi Pergola ndi imodzi mwa zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri zomwe zachitika pa ntchito yake.
Mwachidziwikiratu, pamene anayamba pa Pergola mu 1905, chitukuko cha Hampstead cha kumpoto (Underground) chinkamangidwa. Kuwongolera uku kunatanthawuza nthaka yochulukirapo yochuluka kuti iwonongeke ndipo Ambuye Leverhulme analandira malipiro ambiri pamtunda uliwonse wa nthaka yomwe analandira yomwe inamupatsa iye kuthetsa maloto ake ndi kukhala ndi pergola yomwe inakwezedwa pamwamba, monga momwe yalinganizidwira.
Pofika m'chaka cha 1906 Pergola adatha koma zina zowonjezera zinawonjezeka kwa zaka zambiri.
Mu 1911 malo enanso oyandikana nawo adayambidwa ndipo kudandaula kuti anthu onse akudandaula ndikumangidwanso ndi kumanga mlatho wamwala pamsewu.
Nkhondo Yadziko Lonse inasiya kupita patsogolo kuti chitukuko china chisanachitike mpaka 1925 ndi kuwonjezera kwa Pergola - kuwonjezera pa Summer Pavilion - posachedwa Ambuye Leverhulme adafa pa 7 May 1925.
Hill House idagulidwa ndi Baron Inverforth ndipo imatchedwanso Inverforth House. Anakhala pano kufikira imfa yake mu 1955 ndipo nyumbayo inali ndi moyo waufupi ngati nyumba ya Manor House Hospital.
Chomvetsa chisoni n'chakuti, kutayika kwa Ambuye Leverhulme Hill Hill sikunasungidwe ndipo kutaya kwake kunatanthauza matabwa ambiri oyambirira a Pergola anavunduka mopanda kukonza. Mu 1960 bungwe la London County Council linagula Pergola ndipo linagwirizanitsa minda ndikuyamba ntchito yosamalira.
Mwamwayi, Msonkhano ndi mabungwe ake olowa m'malo (Greater London Council ndi City of London Corporation omwe tsopano akusunga malo) agwira ntchito kubwezeretsa mindayi kuphatikizapo kuwonjezera dziwe la kakombo pa malo a tenisi. Dera lathu latsegulidwa kwa anthu kuyambira 1963.
Pergola
Pafupi mamita 800 kutalika, Pergola ndi dongosolo lachiwiri lachiwerengero ndipo nthawi yonse imene Canary Wharf ndi yaitali. Njira zazikulu zazitali za miyala yamtengo wapatali, zomwe zimakhala ndi matabwa, zimapanga msewu wokwera ndi mipesa ndi maluwa ozungulira.
Pali malo apadera ku Hill Garden pamene mungathe kuzindikira kukula kwake kodabwitsa koma kadzaza ndi khalidwe. Ndi malo amtendere wodabwitsa komanso malo okongola a pikiniki yachikondi.
Ndi malo oyandikana ndi galu - chizindikiro cha pachipata chimati "ZINTHU ZONSE (osati zanu)" - kotero mutha kusangalala ndi udzu ndikutsitsimula pa udzu.
Malangizo
Adilesi: Inverforth Close, kuchokera ku North End Way, London NW3 7EX
Sitima Yotayirira Yowonjezera: Golder's Green (Kumpoto)
(Gwiritsani ntchito pulogalamu ya Citymapper kapena Journey Planner kuti mukonze njira yanu kudzera pagalimoto.)
Tulukani pa sitima ndikuyang'ana kumanzere ndikukwera phirilo kumpoto kwa North End Road.
Pambuyo pa maminiti 10 mudzawona khomo la Hampstead Heath ndi Golders Hill Park kumanja, moyang'anizana ndi kutembenukira kwa Hampstead Way kumanzere kwanu. Pali munthu wopita kudutsa kuti apite ku paki. Lowani paki ndipo pali cafe muno ndi zipinda zamkati. Pamene mwakonzeka, kutsutsana ndi cafe ndi chizindikiro chakutsogolerani ku 'Hill Garden & Pergola'. Tengani njira iyi, yendani masitepe, ndipo yendetsani kudutsa pachipata kuti mupite ku Hill Garden. Mulowa pafupi ndi dziwe la lily. Pali zipata zina koma izi ziyenera kukhala zosavuta kupeza pamene mukuyendera.
Webusaiti Yovomerezeka: www.cityoflondon.gov.uk