Kefalonia - Kukongola Kwachilengedwe ndi Mbiri Yovuta

01 a 08

Chidule cha chilumba cha Greek cha Kefalonia

Kefalonia (amenenso amatchulidwa Cephalonia) ndi chilumba chachikulu kwambiri cha Greek ku Ionian Sea kumadzulo kwa Greece. Mofanana ndi woyandikana naye Corfu , Kefalonia ndi wobiriwira kuposa zilumba zachi Greek zomwe zimapezeka mu Aegean Sea (monga Santorini ndi Mykonos ). Mitengo yobiriwira, ya cypress, ndi ya azitona imakhala yosiyana kwambiri ndi Nyanja ya Ionian yobiriwira kwambiri.

Kefalonia ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha zozizwitsa zachilengedwe monga denga la Drogarati ndi Melissani Lake. Chilumbacho ndi mapiri, kotero kuyendetsa galimoto kungakhale kovuta, koma malo okongola a m'mapiri ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi ochititsa chidwi, monga momwe tawonera pa chithunzi cha Myrtos Beach pamwambapa.

Chilumbachi chimakhalanso ndi midzi ing'onoing'ono yokongola yomwe ili yabwino kwambiri kufufuza. Mzinda umodzi woterewu ndi Sami kumphepete mwa nyanja ya Kefalonia. Sami anagwiritsidwa ntchito monga makonzedwe a filimu ya 2001 " Captain Corelli's Mandolin ", yomwe idasinthidwa kuchokera ku buku la Louis de Bernières lomwelo. Bukuli linakhazikitsidwa ku Kefalonia mu Nkhondo Yachiŵiri Yadziko lonse, ndipo ambiri mwa iwo adajambula mu Sami. Kuphedwa kwa German kwa asilikali a ku Italy ku Kefalonia mu 1943 ndi mutu waukulu wa bukhuli.

Mbiri ya Kefalonia

Mofanana ndi Greece, Kefalonia yakhala yovuta kwambiri. Chilumbacho chinali ndi Byzantines, Turks, Venetians, British, ndi Ottomans chisanakhale dziko lachigiriki mu 1864. Panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, Kefalonia inagwidwa ndi Axis, makamaka Italy. Komabe, kumapeto kwa nkhondo, mgwirizano wa Axis unagonjetsedwa ku Kefalonia, ndipo asilikali a Germany ndi Italy anagonjetsa pachilumbachi, ndipo a Germany anagonjetsa kunja, kupha asilikali a ku Italy opitirira 1500. Ajeremani anapha pafupifupi asilikali okwana 4500 a ku Italiya omwe adapereka zipolopolo. Asilikali onse a ku Italy anaikidwa m'chombo ndipo anatumizidwa ku Germany. Komabe, ngalawa yawo inagunda mgodi ndipo inamira, ndikupha anyamata 4,000 a ku Italy omwe anali m'ndende. Pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, Kefalonia inagwirizana nawo nkhondo yachigwirizano ya Agiriki, komano inakhalanso gawo la Greece mu 1949.

Kefalonia Cruises

Sitima zapamtunda zimapita ku Kefalonia chifukwa cha nthawi imene Argostoli kapena Fiscardo ankadutsa (komanso zinalembedwa ndi Fiskardo). Argostoli ndilo likulu la dzikoli, koma liribe malo ambiri a Venetian monga mizinda ina ya kumadzulo kwa Greece. Mzindawu (kuphatikizapo zambiri mwa chilumbachi) unasokonezeka mu chivomezi cha 1953, nyumba zambiri ku Argostoli zikuwoneka zamakono. Argostoli ali ndi doko lokongola, ndipo zimasangalatsa kuyenda pamadzi ndikuyang'ana ma tepi ndi anthu amderalo.

Fiscardo ali kumapeto kwenikweni kwa kumpoto kwa Kefalonia ndipo anapulumuka chiwonongeko chachikulu chomwe chinayamba chifukwa cha chivomerezi cha 1953. Choncho, nyumba zambiri zapamwamba zimakhala zojambula pazithunzi za Venetian ndipo zimakhala ndi zipinda zamatabwa.

Sitima zoyendetsa sitimayi zimayenda ulendo wopita ku Argostoli kapena Fiscardo, kupita ku mabombe otchuka monga Myrtos Beach, kapena maulendo apanyanja kumalo okongola monga denga la Drogarati ndi Melissani Lake. Maulendo ena amapita ku midzi yozungulira ngati Sami kapena ku nyumba yopangira nyumba, nyumba za amonke, kapena zapakale. Chilumbacho ndi chochititsa chidwi kwambiri, choncho ngakhale kukwera basi kuzungulira Kefalonia kungakhale kosangalatsa.

Nkhani yonseyi ikupereka chithunzithunzi cha zinthu zina zomwe ziyenera kuchitika pachilumba cha Chigiriki cha Kefalonia.

02 a 08

Kulowera Phiri la Drogarati pachilumba cha Kefalonia cha Greek

Phiri la Drogarati ndi limodzi mwa zodabwitsa zachilengedwe za Kafalonia. Phanga lapezeka patatha zaka 300 zapitazo ndipo laperekedwa kwa oyendera kuyambira 1963.

Kulowa mumzinda wa Drogarati kungakhale kovuta kwambiri. Masitepe otsika pansi kuphanga nthawi zambiri ndi yonyowa pokhala ndi ofooka, ndipo ali mamita 300 kupita kuphanga lalikulu la pansi pamanda. (Ndilo mamita 300 kumbuyo masitepe omwewo.)

03 a 08

Phiri la Drogarati pa chilumba cha Greek cha Kefalonia

Pamene alendo adakambirana njira yolowera m'khola la Drogarati pachilumba cha Kefalonia ku Greece, amapindula ndi khola lalikulu (65mx 45mx 20m high). Ma acoustics ndi opambana m'mphepete, choncho nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa masewera okwana 500. Popeza kuti kutentha kwa digirii 64 nthawizonse kumakhala mofanana, ndibwino kwambiri kukachezera kapena kupita ku msonkhano pamasiku otentha a chilimwe.

04 a 08

Phiri la Drogarati pachilumba cha Kefalonia cha Greek

Khola la Drogarati likupangabe. Komabe, popeza stalagmites ndi stalactites zikukula zosachepera hafu patatha zaka 100, sizingasinthe kwambiri panthawi ya moyo wathu.

05 a 08

Msodzi m'mudzi wawung'ono wa Sami, Kefalonia ku Greece

Matauni ang'onoang'ono monga Sami amapatsa alendo mwayi woti azifufuza okha ndikugwirizanitsa ndi anthu ammudzi. Kuwona nsomba uyu kutulutsa mizere yake kunali kosangalatsa kwa ife komanso amphaka ena omwe ankakonda kwambiri nsomba zake.

06 ya 08

Nyanja ya Melissani pa chilumba cha Greek cha Kefalonia

Nyanja ya Melissani ili mkati mwa mapiri a Melissani pa chilumba cha Kefalonia cha Chigiriki. Alendo amayenda pamsewu wopapatiza kuti apite kunyanja yachinyanja. Njira yokhotakhota imapezeka mu chithunzi pamwambapa.

07 a 08

Nyanja ya Melissani pa chilumba cha Greek cha Kefalonia

Mabwato ang'onoang'ono omwe ali ndi zowonongeka (pafupi ndi gondolas ya Venetian) amatenga alendo pafupi ndi nyanja ya Melissani ndikulowa m'chipinda chachikulu chomwe chimapezeka ndi madzi. Popeza denga linagwa mu Melissani zaka zambiri zapitazo, nyanjayi imatseguka kumwamba. Dzuŵa limakhala lokongola pamadzi.

08 a 08

Mapiri ndi mapepala a mphepo ku Kefalonia

Anthu omwe samasangalala ndi mabombe kapena mapanga angakonde kufufuza Kefalonia pa basi kapena galimoto. Misewu imakhala yokhotakhota, koma malo okongola a mapiri ndi malingaliro a mchenga woyera mchenga ndi zina mwa zabwino zomwe mungapeze mu Greece.