Mzinda Wodziwika Kwambiri wa Cross Crosses, Round Tower ndi "Lighthouse"
Kells, tauni ya mbiri yakale ku County Meath, inali njira yotembereredwa pamsewu wochokera ku Dublin kupita kumpoto chakumadzulo - mpaka 2010, kenako M3 inatsegulidwa ndipo anthu ambiri mofulumira akusangalala kudutsa mumzinda wa Meath (ngakhale kuti msewu uyenera kukhala kulipira). Mzindawu uyenera kukhala pa malo omwe mumawachezera ku County Meath . Ndizodzala mbiri yakale ndipo ili ndi umodzi mwa zopusa zosokoneza kwambiri ku Ireland.
Kells Mwachidule
Kells (kapena ku Irish Ceanannas , dzina limene limagwiritsidwa ntchito pamapu ambiri) ndi tauni yolemekezeka ku County Meath, yomwe ili pamtunda wa M3 pafupi makilomita 65 kuchokera ku Dublin, ndipo pafupifupi hafu ya maola kuchokera ku Hill ya Tara . Izi zinapangitsa kuti Kells azikonda anthu a Dublin kufunafuna nyumba "m'dzikolo", tawuniyi inakula kwambiri pazaka za "Celtic Tiger". Pafupifupi anthu 6,000 amakhala Kells lero.
Kunama pampando wa N3 wakale ndi N52 kumatanthauza kusokoneza magalimoto mumzindawu - kuyambira 2010 izi zidatengedwa kunja kwa tawuni ndi kutsegula kwa M3 ndi Kells Bypass. Zambiri mwazomwe zimayendetsa magalimoto zimachotsedwa ku Kells, ngakhale kuti mungakumane ndi mavuto kumbali yakummwera kwa tawuniyi pamene sukulu imatseguka kapena kutseka.
Mbiri Yakafupi ya Kells
Dzina la Kells likhoza kutembenuzidwa ku "Kenlis", lolembedwa ndi " Ceann Lios " la Chi Irish, lomwe limangokhala " Ceannanas Mór " - kutanthauza "mutu wamphamvu" kapena "nyumba yaikulu ya mfumu" motero.
Kuwonetsa kuti choyimira chofunikira ndi chachikulu (ish) chiyenera kuti chinaima apa.
Cholinga chachikulu cha tauniyi ndi kutchuka: Mzinda wa Kells unakhazikitsidwa kuzungulira zaka 800 ndi amonke othawa kwawo kuchokera ku nyumba ya amonke ya Saint Colmcille ku chilumba cha Iona cha Scottish, chifukwa cha nkhondo ya Viking.
Sinodi ya Kells mu 1152 inali mwinamwake chochitika chofunika kwambiri mu mbiri ya Irish Christianity pakati pa ntchito ya St. Patrick ndi Kukonzanso, kusintha tchalitchi kuchokera ku chiwonetsero chake ku Ireland kupita ku chimodzi chokha chokhazikitsidwa ndi chikhalidwe cholimba cha diocese chomwe Aroma amachikonda. Mwamwayi, synod yeniyeni inasamutsidwa kupita ku Mellifont ku County Louth (ngakhale kuti dzina la Kells linagwiritsidwa), ndipo ngati Kells yotonthoza yaying'ono inakhala diocese yokha kwa nthawi ndithu.
Anglo-Normans (kuyambira ndi Hugh de Lacy, Ambuye wa Meath kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1200) adathandizira zipembedzo za Kells, komanso adaika kwambiri dzikoli. Posakhalitsa ndende yofunika kwambiri ya malire a "Pale" (Anglo-Norman gawo la Ireland, akuyambira ku Dublin), Kells anaona nkhondo ndi zida zochepa, pamene kupanduka kwa magawo 1641 zikuluzikulu za Kells zinawotchedwa pansi ndi O ' Reilly banja.
Pa Njala Yaikulu, chiwerengero cha Kells chinagwetsedwa ndi ziwiri ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri zomwe zikugwedezeka ndi chipatala chikusefukira.
Malo Ochezera ku Kells
Malo ambiri okondweretsedwa akugwirizanitsidwa ndi nyumba ya amonke yakale - nsanja yozungulira yozungulira ya Kells ndipo osachepera asanu mitanda yapamwamba imatha kuwonanso lero.
Mitsinje ikuluikulu ya Kells ndi nsanja ya Kells ili mu tchalitchi cha Tchalitchi cha St Columba (kawirikawiri kupezeka kwaufulu pa malo masana), kuikapo malo apamwamba mu Kells. Mpingo wokha umadziwanso kuti uli ndi nsanja ya m'zaka zapakati pazinthu zomwe sizinagwirizane ndi nyumbayo.
Alendo a tchalitchi cha St. Columba apeza kachilombo kakang'ono kamene kali ndi denga lamwala, lomwe limadziwika kuti Nyumba ya St. Colmcille. Kuyanjana kuchokera mu zaka za zana la 11, nyumba yaing'ono yamakona ndi yofanana ndi mpingo wa monastic wa nthawiyo. Mawu ovomerezekawa sakhala otseguka kwa alendo, koma kulumikiza kungakonzedwe (mfundo zamakono zimapezeka pa chipata chotsekedwa).
Mtsinje wachisanu wapamwamba ukhoza kupezeka pafupi ndi chipinda chakale chapafupi ndi N3 - khotilo linapitilizidwanso ngati nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale mpaka chaka cha 2009, pamene ndalama zinatha.
Bukhu lotchuka la Kells ndilo, lopitirira ku Trinity College Dublin - ndipo kells Crozier yotchuka imapezeka ngakhale patali kwambiri, ku British Museum ku London .
Kum'mwera kwa Kells (ndi kupezeka kudzera mumsewu wa Oldcastle) ndi "People's Park", malo ammudzi ku Hill la Lloyd. Apa "Tower of Lloyd" ikuyang'ana pamwamba pa phiri, ndi chikumbutso ndi kupusa kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 18, mofanana ndi dongo yaikulu ya Doric yomwe ili ndi nyali yamoto. Nyumba yotentha yomwe ili kutali kwambiri ... inakonzedwa ku kukumbukira Thomas Taylor, 1st Earl Bective.
Pafupi mumapezekanso "Manda a Osauka", kumanda komwe anthu osadziwika omwe ali m'ndende ndi omwe akuvutika ndi njala akuyendetsedwa ndipo masewera apadera amakondwerera pachaka.
Kells Miscellany
Kells ali ndi mafilimu ena - "The Boycher Boy" anawombera pang'onopang'ono ku Headfort House ndi filimu yotchedwa Oscar-yosankhidwa yotchedwa "Chinsinsi cha Kells" inauziridwa ndi mbiri ya Kells. Ndipo Dick Farrelly anali Kells man - adalemba nyimbo ku "Isle of Innisfree", yomenyedwa ndi Bing Crosby ndi mutu wa "The Quiet Man".
M'misewu ya kumadzulo, Kells Road Races amachitikira pamsewu wamtunda wodutsa pamsewu.
Musaphonye chiboliboli chodziwika bwino cha bronze chophatikizidwa ngati benchi pafupi ndi "SuperValu" pa N3 ku Virginia ndi Cavan ... izo zimaumbidwa mwa mawonekedwe a bukhu lotseguka (Buku la Kells, mwinamwake?)!