Zimene Mukuyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Zikondwerero Zapamwamba za Kerala
Zikondwerero za pakachisi ku Kerala ndi zazikulu komanso zosasangalatsa. Chokopa chachikulu pa zikondwerero zimenezi ndi njovu. Amapemphero ambiri achihindu ku Kerala okha njovu, zomwe zambiri zimaperekedwa ndi odzipereka.
Zikondwerero zimakhala mbali ya miyambo ya pachaka ya pakachisi. Iwo kawirikawiri amakhala msonkho kwa mulungu wotsogolera, amene amachoka mkati mwa kachisi kamodzi pachaka. Phwando lirilonse liri ndi zosiyana ndi nthano ndi nthano pambuyo pake, malingana ndi mulungu wa pakachisi.
Komabe, chomwe chiri chonse ndikuti kukhalapo kwa njovu pamadyerero kumakhulupirira kulemekeza mulungu.
Kodi zikondwerero zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti?
Kachisi kudera lonse la Kerala, kum'mwera kwa India, kuyambira February mpaka May chaka chilichonse. Phwando lililonse la pakachisi limayenda kwa masiku khumi. Zithunzi zazing'ono zamphongo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakachisi zosiyanasiyana zimakhala tsiku limodzi.
Ulendo wa Kerala uli ndi kalendala yosangalatsa yomwe ikuwonetseratu tsiku la zikondwerero za kachisi ndi njovu ku Kerala chaka chotsatira.
Kodi Zikondwerero ndi Zikondwerero Zimakhala Ziti?
Pamene miyambo ya tsiku ndi tsiku ndi yaulemu, zikondwerero za pakachisi zikuchitika mochuluka ndipo ndizomwe zimakhalapo pamalendala a anthu a Kerala. Zikondwererozi zimakhala ndi njovu zazikulu za njovu, anyamata ndi oimba ena, oyandama okongola omwe amanyamula milungu ndi azimayi, ndi zozimitsa moto.
Miyambo yambiri ya kachisi imayendetsedwa ndi tantri (wamkulu wansembe wansembe) molingana ndi mulungu wa pakachisi.
Zikondwerero zokhudzana ndi fano la mulungu ku Pallivetta (Royal Hunt) ndi Arattu (Holy Bath) ndizozikulu pa zikondwerero zazikulu za Kerala. Amulungu ochokera ku akachisi omwe akuzungulira amachitanso ulendo wao pachaka pa njovu kubwezeretsa ulemu kwa mulungu wotsogolera kachisi.
Kodi Misonkhano Yaikulu Kwambiri Ndi Yiti?
Pali zikondwerero zambiri zamakono ku Kerala, zimakhala zovuta kudziŵa kuti ndi ndani amene ayenera kupita nawo.
Paziwonetsero zazikulu, yang'anirani osauka ndi gajamela zochitika m'zigawo za Thrissur ndi Palakkad, pakati pa kumpoto kwa Kerala. Osauka amatanthauza "msonkhano" ndipo amatanthauza chikondwerero cha pachaka chaka, pamene gajamela kwenikweni amatanthauza "phwando la njovu". Vela zikondwerero ndizofunika kwambiri zikondwerero za kachisi kuti ziwoneke. Mmodzi wabwino ndi Nenmara Vallangi Vela, womwe unachitikira mu April m'dera la Palakkad.
- Thrissur Pooram (mochedwa April kapena May) - Maseru wotchuka kwambiri ku Kerala amachitika ku Vadakkumnathan kachisi ku Thrissur pamwezi wa Medam mwezi wa Malayalam. Phwando lalikulu ili liri ndi njovu zokwana 30 ndi gulu lolimbana ndi ojambula pafupifupi 250. Chochititsa chidwi ndi mpikisano wa k udamattom , womwe umaphatikizapo kusintha kwasinthidwe kwa maambulera okongoletsa.
- Arattupuzha Pooram (March kapena kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April) - Phwando lina lodziwika bwino lomwe liri pafupi ndi Thrissur, lomwe lili ndi njovu zokwana 60. Osauka awa , omwe amachitikira ku kachisi wa Arattupuzha, mwinamwake ndi phwando lakale kwambiri la kachisi ndipo ndi lalikulu kwambiri.
- Pulezidenti wa Peruvanam (March kapena kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April) - Mwambowu wamakono (womwe uli ngati zaka 1,500) umachitika ku kachisi wakale wa Peruvanam, ku Cherpu ku Thrissur. Pali njira yodabwitsa yopita ndi njovu, ndi maola anayi a chikhalidwe cha Kerala akutsatiridwa ndi zotsatira zowonjezera moto.
- Pakati pa Gajamela (March) - Phwando lofunika kwambiri la njovu likuchitikira pakachisi wa Kodimoottil Bhagavathy ku Parippally, m'chigawo cha Kollam ku Kerala, ndipo pali pafupifupi 50 zomwe zimapangidwa ndi pachyderms. Palinso mapulogalamu.
- Chinakkathoor Pooram (March) - Chikondwerero cha pakachisi kumudzi wa Chinakkathoor Bhagavathy ku Palappuram, m'chigawo cha Palakkad. Imakhala ndi njovu 33, zokondwerera zachikhalidwe, maulendo a ng'ombe ndi mahatchi, ndi masewera a mthunzi.
- Pariyanampetta Pooram (February) - Msonkhano wa masiku asanu ndi awiri ku Pariyanampetta Bhagavathy Kachisi ku Kattukulam, m'dera la Palakkad, amadziwika ndi mwambo wake wa Kalamezhuthu Pattu . Zithunzi za mulunguzi zimatengedwa pansi ndi ufa wachilengedwe, ndipo zimaphatikizidwa ndi kuimba nyimbo. Mitundu yambiri ya zamalonda imasonyezanso, ndipo pali njira yochititsa chidwi (ndi njovu) tsiku lomaliza.
- Uthralikkavu Pooram (February) - Msonkhano wa masiku asanu ndi atatu wa Rudhira Mahakali Kavu, m'dera la Vadakkancherry m'chigawo cha Thrissur, waperekedwa kwa Mkazi wamkazi Kali ndipo ali ndi malo okongola omwe ali malire ndi minda. Pali maulendo a njovu usana ndi usiku, ndi maonekedwe a nyimbo. Midzi itatu imapikisana nawo kwambiri.
Zimene Tiyenera Kuzichita pa Madyerero
Makamu ambiri, njovu, phokoso, ndi maulendo. Nyimbo ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri ya zikondwerero za kachisi komanso omasuka, omwe ali ndi zambiri, amatha kukwapula. Mapulogalamu amtundu, kuphatikizapo nyimbo zamakono ndi kuvina, zimachitanso. Zikondwerero zimapitilira usiku wonse ndi zozizira.
Ubwino wa Njovu
Amene amadera nkhaŵa zokhudzana ndi zinyama angafune kupita ku zikondwerero za njovu za Kerala. Koma mwatsoka, njovu zamakono zimasokonezedwa nthawi zambiri. Njovu zokongoletsedwa zimakakamizika kuyenda ndi kuyima kwa nthawi yaitali kutentha, ndipo zimapeza malo ovuta kwambiri. Pamene sakugwira ntchito, njovu zimangamizidwa ndipo nthawi zambiri zimanyalanyazidwa. Mafilimu owonetsera mphoto, a Gods ku Shackles, akuwunikira kuzindikira za nkhaniyi ndikubweretsa kusintha kwa moyo wa njovu.