Dziko la Indonesia Lidzakhala Losavuta Kwambiri Mowa Ndizoopsa Kwambiri
Kawirikawiri mtengo wotsika mtengo wopezekapo, kusakanikirana kosagwiritsidwa ntchito kosamveka kwachititsa kuti anthu ambiri a m'madera akumidzi ndi oyendera alendo azipita ku Southeast Asia. Koma kodi arak ndi chiyani?
Arak, makamaka liwu la Chiarabu, amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga mawu achiyero kwa mizimu yambiri m'mayiko ambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, tikukamba za zakumwa zoledzeredwa zakomweko ku Indonesia ndi Malaysia.
Nthaŵi zambiri anthu am'deralo amalimbikitsidwa kupanga mowa wa bootleg chifukwa cha malamulo okhwima kapena misonkho yambiri yomwe imapangitsa kuti asiye kumwa mowa.
Mtsinje wamtunduwu, arak, umatsirizika muzitsulo ndi malo odyera kudera lonselo monga amalonda akugula zinthu zotsika mtengo kuti apindulepo phindu.
Arak nthawi zina imakhala ndi methanol (imapezedwanso mu utoto wochepa thupi, wopukutira madzi, etc.) - mowa wambiri woledzeretsa umene umayambitsa khungu, chifuwa, ndi imfa.
Kodi Arak Amapangidwa Bwanji?
Arak akhoza kutsekedwa ku khola la mgwalangwa wa kokonati, nzimbe, kokonati, kapena kawirikawiri, mpunga wofiira. Dziko lirilonse liri ndi njira zawo zosiyana ndi miyambo yolenga arak. Pofanana ndi ramu koma mtundu wosiyanasiyana (kawirikawiri umakhala woonekera bwino), mchere umakhala wamphamvu kuyambira 30 peresenti kufika pa 50% peresenti ya mowa.
Ku Indonesia, arak ndi ofanana ndi maimons - amatha kusintha mosiyana ndi mphamvu ndi poizoni. Chifukwa kupanga sikuletsedwa, njira yokhayo yoyesa yatsopano ya chitetezo ndikumwa. Njira zoperekera zopangira kapena kupopera mwadala nthawi zina zimapereka methanol mu mankhwala opangidwa.
Ngakhale mamita 10 a methanol amachititsa khungu; mlingo woyipa wamkati ndiwo mamita 100 (3,4 oundisi).
Malonda a arak angagulitsidwe m'masitolo ndi minimarts ku Malaysia ndi Indonesia, koma mitundu yokhazikitsidwa ikhoza kukhala yoopsa kwambiri.
Arak kapena Arrack?
Mawu akuti arak asokonezeka pamene mau akufalikira kudutsa malire ndi zikhalidwe.
Mwachikhalidwe, arak akunena za mtima wotsitsimula womwe umapezeka ku Turkey, Greece, ndi mayiko ena akum'mawa kwa Mediterranean ndi Middle East. Ku Malaysia ndi Indonesia, mzimu wa komweko unachokera ku mtengo wa kokonati umatchedwanso "arak" osati "arrack."
Mtengo wa Tuak ndi wamoto wamtengo wapatali wa kanjedza ku Malaysia ndi Indonesia. Ngakhale kuti mpweya umamwa mowa mopitirira mofulumira, ukhoza kuwonjezereka kwambiri ndikusinthidwa kukhala arak. Nthawi zina mawu akuti "chifuwa" adagwiritsidwabe ntchito kumaloko kuti agwiritse ntchito mankhwala opangidwa.
Ngozi ya Arak
Chaka ndi chaka, arak amachititsa khungu, kufooka kwa thupi, kupha, komanso imfa kwa anthu am'tauni ndi alendo - makamaka chifukwa cha poizoni ya methanol. Akuluakulu am'deralo amapita patsogolo kuti zisawonongeke; kumwa imfa ndi zoipa m'madera omwe amadalira kwambiri zokopa alendo.
Chifukwa mitundu yambiri ya arak imakhala yosagwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta, nthawi zambiri imakhala yotsika kwambiri komanso yotsika mtengo kwambiri m'deralo. Zomwe zimachitika ku Asia pa bajeti zovuta zimagwiritsira ntchito zakumwa zotsika mtengo zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakondweretsa m'mayiko omwe mowa amalembedwa kwambiri.
Pofuna kutambasula phindu, mipiringidzo ya m'deralo imapangitsa kuti alimi azikhala ndi ndalama zotsika mtengo kuchokera kwa alimi komanso amalonda.
Arak amawonjezeranso mabotolo a vodka ndi mizimu ina kuti ikhale yotalikitsa.
Imfa yochokera ku dothi la arak siigwira chabe alendo. Anthu pafupifupi 10 mpaka 20 a ku Indonesi amafa tsiku ndi tsiku chifukwa cha poizoni. Ngakhale kuti mabanja akuvutika akukumana ndi mavuto, boma likuchedwa kuyankha. Antchito azachipatala a ku Indonesian saphunziranso momwe angadziŵire ndi kuchiza mankhwala a methanol.
Vuto pazilumba nthawi zambiri limakhumudwitsidwa chifukwa chakuti zipatala ndizochepa ndipo sizikuyenera kuti zithetsere milandu yovuta. Kutumiza ozunzidwa kuchokera kuzilumbazi ndi bwato kupita ku malo akuluakulu pamtunda kumatenga nthawi yambiri.
Arak ku Indonesia
Kufa kwa alendo ambiri chifukwa cha poizoni ya methanol kumachitika ku Indonesia, makamaka malo otangwanika otchuka chifukwa chotsalira monga Bali ndi Gili Trawangan.
Koma kamodzi kamapangidwa, mabotolo owonongeka akhoza kufalikira mu dziko lonseli. Mabotolo ophatikizidwa ndi methanol anagulitsidwa ngakhale ku bwalo la ndege ku Bali!
"Arak Attack" ndi malo otsika mtengo omwe amapezeka ku Gili Islands , Bali, ndi kwina kulikonse. Zopangidwa mochuluka ndi kutsanuliridwa kuchokera ku pitchers, kufufuza chitsimikizo ndi chitetezo cha arak zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito muzovala nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta, ngati zosatheka.
Lamuloli linasindikizidwa mu 2013 loletsa malonda ena ndikuloleza maboma amtundu kukana kumwa mowa ngati asankha. Kalekale, kuletsa kulimbikitsa bootlegging ndi kulepheretsa mafakitale, kutumiza mizimu yowopsa m'madera okopa alendo.
Arak ku Malaysia
Arak nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga mawu achiyero mu Bahasa Malaysia chifukwa cha mowa mwa mitundu yonse. Arak kuning (yellow arak) amatchedwa "Monkey Juice" ndipo ndizochapa chakumwa chotsika mtengo kwa maphwando a backpacker ku Perhentian Islands .
Mmene Mungapewere Kumwa Arak
Mwamwayi, kuvulala ndi kupha sikuti nthawi zonse chifukwa oyendayenda akugula mizimu yochokera kumalo osayendetsedwa kapena osakongola. Ngakhale mabotolo odziwika kwambiri a vodka ndi mizimu yina yomwe ili mumapiri omwera ndi mabungwe amapezeka kuti ali ndi methanol. Antchito a bar amasintha botolo kuti athetse ndalama.
Pamene kulimbikitsa mizimu ya kumadzulo kumachepetsa pang'ono pangozi, mipiringidzo ina yonyenga imapangitsanso ziphuphu zonse kumalo ena. Njira yokhayo yopezera arak kwathunthu ndikumamatira mowa ndi vinyo kapena osamwa konse. Zakumwa zapadera zimaphatikizidwa ndi malo anu okhala kapena paulendo wa ngalawa nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi arak.
Njira zina zothandizira kuchepa kwa arak ndizo:
- Gwiritsani ntchito mowa kapena vinyo
- Imwani mabotolo okha kuti mutsegule
- Khalani kutali ndi zovala zomwe zili ndi mizimu yoyera
- Pewani zakumwa zonse zaulere (zakumwa zovomerezeka zakumwa, cocktails zaulere pamaboti, ndi zina zotero)
- Funsani choyamba ngati chakumwa chili ndi arak - yankho likhoza kapena silikhala loona mtima.
- Khalani maso kwambiri ku Bali ndi Gili Islands.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri
Kupeza zinthu ndi zowonjezera pa arak zingakhale zovuta. Mwamwayi kuti Aphedwe ndi gulu la Facebook likugogomezera kukulitsa kuzindikira za ngozi za arak. Malo awo osapindulitsa ndi chitsimikizo chabwino.