Zitsime zamchere zimakhala za mtengo wapatali kwa zaka mazana ambiri chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo zochepetsera kupweteka kwa pamodzi, nyamakazi, ndi kuchiza matenda ena monga kupweteka ndi kupweteka. Mchitidwe wokwera m'mitsuko yotentha, omwe amapezeka mchere, mwachiwonekere anayamba ndi anthu amtundu - kapena mwinamwake oyambirira, ngati anyani a chipale chofewa ku Japan ali chizindikiro.
Kodi Mumapezeka Zamchere Zotani?
Zitsime zamchere zimakhala ndi mchere komanso zimawoneka ngati calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, iron, manganese, sulfure, ayodini, bromine, lithiamu, ngakhale arsenic ndi radon, zomwe zimakhala zopindulitsa kwambiri.
Maonekedwe enieni a madzi amasiyana kuchokera ku kasupe kufikira masika, ndipo malo ambiri amatsitsiramo mankhwala enieni. Madzi osiyanasiyana amaonedwa kuti ndi othandiza pa matenda osiyanasiyana.
Zitsime zamchere zimachokera padziko lapansi kutentha kapena kuzizira, kenako zimatenthedwa kuti zisambe, monga momwe zinalili ku Saratoga Springs, New York, malo opambana a zaka za m'ma 1800 omwe amapita kwa anthu olemera a ku America. Ngati pali ntchito ya geo-thermal m'deralo, madzi amchere amatha kutentha asanatuluke padziko lapansi, pamtundu umenewu amatchedwa kasupe wotentha kapena kasupe wamatenthe. Kutentha kwa madzi kungakhale kozizira kwambiri kuti ukhale utakhazikika usanayambe kusamba mmenemo.
Malo Otentha Ambiri Ali Kumadzulo
Pa akasupe pafupifupi 1,700 ku America, ambiri amakhala m'mayiko 13 a Kumadzulo, kuphatikizapo Alaska ndi Hawaii. Kum'mawa kuli 34 akasupe otentha, omwe atatu okha amatha kukhala akasupe otentha: Hot Springs, Arkansas; Mapu Otentha, North Carolina; ndi Hot Springs, Virginia), zomwe ziri mbali ya mndandanda wa mapiri a Blue Ridge.
Mitengo yamchere imasiyanasiyana kwambiri pamlingo wamtengo wapatali ndi zinthu zomwe amapereka. Zina ndi malo osambira olemba mbiri komwe mumapita kukazembera mphindi 20 kapena 30 m'chipinda chapadera chimene chingakhale chophweka. Pakhoza kukhala malo amtunda akunja. Koma malo ena ogulitsira kwambiri komanso malo odyetserako malonda a padziko lapansi adamangidwa pa malo a zitsamba zamchere.
Mbiri ya Zamchere Zamchere
Zina mwa midzi yopambana yotentha ya padziko lonse inayamba chifukwa cha zitsime zamchere, kuphatikizapo Baden-Baden ku Germany, Spa ku Belgium ndi Bath ku England. Dziko la United States liri ndi gawo la mizinda yamakedzana ya spa yomwe inayamba m'zaka za zana la 18 ndi 19, kuphatikizapo Berkeley Springs, Virginia, Calistoga, California ndi Hot Springs, Arkansas.
M'zaka za m'ma 1900, osati kusamba, koma kumwa madzi amchere kunali gawo lofunika kwambiri pa machiritso. Ino inali nthawi yomwe makalasi olemera adapita kukasakanikirana, ndipo pavillon yopatsa mpata inapatsa mwayi wapadera. Imeneyi inali nthawi yomwe kunalibe njira yothetsera thanzi labwino, ndipo ma spas ankadandaula za mphamvu zawo zowononga.
Mitsinje yotentha ndi zitsamba zamchere zinasokonezeka kwambiri m'ma 1940, pamene kuphuka kwa mankhwala ogwira ntchito monga penicillin ndi mankhwala ena opha tizilombo kunapangitsa kuti mchere wa zitsamba uzioneka ngati wovuta komanso wosagwiritsidwa ntchito. Koma zimakhala zomveka kuti zilowerere m'mitsinje yotentha yamchere. Ndipo kuphatikizapo kupaka minofu ndi mitundu ina yachisangalalo, ikakhala yotani ku dongosolo.