Zika omwe kale anali kugona, yomwe inapezeka koyamba mu 1947, posachedwapa yaphulika ku Western Hemisphere. Vuto loyambitsa udzudzu limapangitsa zizindikiro zochepa ngati anthu ambiri, koma amayi apakati sayenera kupita ku mayiko omwe ali ndi kachirombo ka HIV.
Pa nthawiyi, palibe mankhwala enieni kapena katemera wa Zika, womwe umagwirizana ndi chiwerewere .
Yendani ku Zika Zophulika
Malingana ndi US Centers for Disease Control (CDC), kachilombo ka Zika tsopano kali m'mayiko oposa 100.
Chimene chinayambira monga chivomezi ku Caribbean ndi Central ndi South America tsopano chilinso ku Africa, Asia, South America, ndi Mexico.
Ngozi ya Zika ku United States
Ku United States, milandu ya Zika yakhala ikudziwika ku Florida ndi Texas. Mayiko angapo a ku America ku United States akhala akupezeka ndi Zika atapita kumadera ophulika. Pafupifupi zonsezi ndi zomwe munthu wina anabwerera kuchokera ku dziko la Zika.
Nthaŵi zambiri, kachilombo ka HIV kamapatsirana kudzera mu ululu wa udzudzu. Popeza mtundu wa udzudzu umene umatenga Zika amakonda kutentha, nyengo yam'mvula, akuluakulu a zaumoyo m'mayiko akumwera amakhudzidwa kuti ziphuphu zing'onozing'ono zingathe kuchitika ngati nyengo ikuwomba.
Zika Zizindikiro ndi Moyo Wopatsira Matenda
Malinga ndi bungwe la World Health Organization, 80 peresenti anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV adzalandira zizindikiro zochepa kapena ayi. Anthu omwe amadwala amakhala ndi zizindikiro zochepa, kuphatikizapo kutentha thupi, kuthamanga, kupweteka pamodzi, kupweteka mutu komanso diso lakuda.
Zika ndi kachilombo ka kanthawi kochepa kamene kalibe zotsatirapo zotsatira. Zitha kutenga masiku awiri mpaka 12 kuti zizindikiro ziwoneke ngati zikuwonekera. Ngati Zika ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa, zitsimikiziridwa kuti sizidzachitikanso.
"Kamodzi mudongosolo lanu, kachilombo ka HIV kamasintha magazi anu patatha masiku asanu ndi awiri.
Dr. Christina Leonard Fahlsing, yemwe ndi katswiri wodwala matenda opatsirana ku Spectrum Health, ku chipatala cha ku Michigan.
Azimayi ndi Amayi Okhudzana ndi Kugonana Amakhala Pangozi
Ambiri omwe ali pangozi ali amayi apakati, makamaka omwe ali m'miyezi yoyamba ya mimba. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda a Zika sadzakhala ndi zizindikiro kapena adzakhala ndi zizindikiro zochepa. Komabe, mayi wapakati, ngakhale mmodzi wopanda zizindikilo, amatha kupititsa Zika ku mwana wake yemwe akukula. Kachilombo kameneka kamakhala ndi ululu woopsa pakubereka kwa ana omwe ali ndi mitu yaing'ono.
CDC ikuthandizira amayi pa nthawi iliyonse ya mimba imasiya nthawi zonse kupita kumadera omwe zakhudzidwa ndi Zika.
Kuphatikiza apo, amayi ogonana ayenera kuyesetsa kuteteza kugonana pogwiritsa ntchito kondomu kuyambira oposa sabata isanayambe ulendo wopita kudziko la Zika ndikupitiliza patapita sabata atabwerera kwawo, akutero Dr Fahlsing. Ichi ndi chotsimikizika kuti matenda alionse osadziwika omwe atha kupezeka amachotsa magazi atapita kudziko kumene Zika ikufala.
CDC imalimbikitsa kuti amayi omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka Zika ayenera kupewa masabata asanu ndi atatu asanalowetse kugonana popanda chitetezo ndipo abambo ayenera kupewa milungu isanu ndi umodzi kuchokera ku kugonana kosateteza.
Zomwe Zingakuthandizeni Kuteteza Kugonjetsa Vuto la Zika
Ngati mupita ku dera kumene Zika kachilombo ikugwira ntchito, onetsetsani kuti mutenge izi:
- Khalani malo okhala ndi mpweya wabwino ndi zowonetsera
- Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala onyoza udzudzu
- Valani nsonga za manja yaitali ndi mathalauza ataliatali
- Valani zovala zothandizira
- Pewani madzi oima omwe udzudzu ukhoza kubala ndi kuchuluka
Yendetsani Inshuwalansi ndi Zika
Malinga ndi zovuta zaumoyo, ndege zingapo za ku United States (kuphatikizapo American, United, ndi Delta) zimalola makasitomala ena kuti asiye kapena asinthe maulendo awo ngati atakakamizidwa kuti apite kumadera okhudzidwa.
Mapulani ambiri a inshuwalansi akuyambitsa matenda a Zika monga matenda ena aliwonse mu ndondomeko ndi ndondomeko, monga mwa Stan Sandberg, woyambitsa mgwirizano wa Travelinsurance.com. Mwachitsanzo, ngati munthu akuyenda ndi kachilomboka paulendowu, pansi pa mapulani ake angapangidwe kuti apite kuchipatala mwadzidzidzi, athandizidwe ndi zamankhwala komanso kupumula kwaulendo.
- Kwa osachepera awiri a inshuwaransi, Roam Right ndi APRIL Travel Protection, machenjezo a CDC sakhudza kupezeka kwa inshuwalansi yaulendo. Oyenda angathe kugula malonda a inshuwalansi za ulendo wopita ku mayiko omwe atchulidwa mu CDC.
- Palibe omwe amapereka inshuwalansi akuyenda akuganiza kuti CDC ikuchenjeza chifukwa chochotsera ulendo wopita ku dziko lomwe likukhudzidwa. Oyenda omwe akufuna chisankho choletsera ayenera kugula mapulani ndi Chotsutsa Chalilonse (CFAR).
Madera Amene Zika Salipo Masiku Ano
Pali zilumba zomwe zika zidapezeka kale koma asayansi atulukira kuti kachilomboko sikhalapo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti oyendayenda onse, kuphatikizapo amayi omwe ali ndi pakati, akhoza kupita ku malowa popanda chiopsezo chodziwika chopeza Zika ku udzudzu. Ngati Zika abwerera kudziko kapena gawo pa mndandandawu, CDC idzachotsa pazomwe amalembedwa ndizomwe zikusinthidwa.
Kuyambira mu November 2017, mndandanda wa zilumbazi ndi American Samoa, Cayman Islands, Cook Islands, Guadeloupe, French Polynesia, Martinique, New Caledonia, St. Barts, ndi Vanuatu.