Kugula inshuwalansi yaulendo sikungakhale kokwanira panthawi yopuma
M'dziko lathu lamakono lamakono, kuopsezedwa ndi kutsekedwa kwa boma kumawoneka kuti kumangoyendayenda pa United States. Kuchokera mu 1976, pakhala maboma 19 omwe asungidwa chifukwa cha kusagwirizana kwa Congress. Ndalama zitatha, sizinchito za boma zokha zomwe zimakhudzidwa - alendo oyendayenda m'dziko lonselo amaimiranso m'misewu yawo.
Kwa iwo omwe akukonzekera kuthawa, kutseka kwa boma kungakhale zambiri kuposa kungokhala kovuta.
Mmalo mwake, miyezi yokonzekera ndi ndalama zikhoza kutayika chifukwa cha ndale.
Kodi ndi maulendo ati oyendayenda omwe angakhale otseguka mukutseka kwa boma?
Panthawi ya kutsekedwa kwa boma, maofesi ambiri omwe amakhudza oyendayenda amakhalabe otseguka ngakhale kuti alibe ndalama. Mwachitsanzo, Transport Administration Security ikuonedwa kuti ndi "bungwe losavomerezeka" chifukwa cha ntchito yawo yotetezera chitetezo cha anthu, kuyendetsa mabwalo okwera ndege. Mofananamo, mabungwe a chitetezo cha anthu (monga Federal Bureau of Investigation, Federal Aviation Administration ndi Amtrak ) sichidzakhalanso ndi ndalama, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti njira zoyendetsa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka ndege zidzapitiriza kugwira ntchito.
Mofananamo, Dipatimenti ya Boma idzapitiriza kugwira ntchito ngati yachilendo, kupereka thandizo kwa abusa onse kunyumba ndi kuzungulira dziko lonse lapansi. Maofesi Apositi angakhale otseguka kuti avomereze mapulogalamu apasipoti , pamene mabungwe ena a pasipoti adzapitiriza kupereka mapepala a pasipoti kwa oyenda panthawi yopuma.
Komabe, ngati bungwe la pasipoti la m'derali lili mu chipinda cha federal chatsekedwa palimodzi, ndiye kuti sichidzapitiriza kugwira ntchito mpaka kutseka kwatha.
Alendo akunja omwe akukonzekera kukachezera ku United States adzalandirebe ma visa olowa. Pamene oyendayenda angagwiritse ntchito dongosolo la ESTA, ena angapitirize kuika ku Embassy ya ku America kuti apeze visa yawo.
Pomalizira, sikuti maulendo onse oyendayenda angatsekedwe kutsekedwa kwa boma. Mabungwe a boma, am'deralo, ndi apadera omwe angapindule nawo angakhale otseguka ngakhale kuti boma limatseka. Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo Kennedy Center , malo osungiramo zinthu zakale za boma, ndi malo omwe si a federal.
Ndi mautumiki otani oyendayenda omwe atsekedwa mukutseka kwa boma?
Panthawi ya kutsekedwa kwa boma, maofesi onse omwe sali ofunika atsekedwa mpaka Congress ikuvomereza ndalama. Zotsatira zake, mapulogalamu ambiri omwe anthu akuyang'anitsitsa amatha kutsekedwa ngati boma likulowa "mphamvu".
Ngati boma lidatsekedwa, malo onse osungirako zachilengedwe ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale amatsekedwa mwamsanga. Zovalazo ziphatikizapo Smithsonian, nyumba za US Capitol, zipilala za boma, ndi zipilala za nkhondo. Kuphatikizanso, malo odyetserako ziweto amakhala pafupi ndi ogwira ntchito komanso alendo. Malinga ndi National Park Foundation, kutsekedwa kwa malo okwana 401 okongola kungakhudze anthu ochuluka okwana 715,000 tsiku lililonse.
Kodi mudzayendetsa inshuwaransi kutseka kwa boma?
Ngakhale inshuwalansi yaulendo idzabweretsa zochitika zambiri, kutseka kwa boma kumakhalabe malo amtundu wambiri omwe sangakhale odzazidwa ndi inshuwalansi yaulendo. Chifukwa chakuti kutseka kumatengedwa ngati gawo la ntchito yowonongeka ka boma, kutseka sikungatheke potsutsidwa pandale .
Kuphatikiza apo, zopindulitsa za ulendo wopita kuntchito sizingapangitse oyendayenda panthawi yomwe boma limatseka komanso kusokonezeka kwaulendo sikungapangitse oyendayenda omwe panopa ayambika.
Kwa iwo omwe akuganiza za tchuthi ndi kutseka kwa boma, zikukhala zopindulitsa kugula Khansela ya chifukwa Chake chifukwa cha inshuwalansi . Ndi Pulogalamu ya Phindu lina lililonse, apaulendo amatha kuthetsa ulendo wawo chifukwa cha kutsekedwa kwa boma, ndipo adzalandira gawo lawo lomwe salibwezeredwa.
Ngakhale kutseka kwa boma kungakhale ndi zotsatira zowonjezereka, vutoli likhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi oyenda bwino. Pozindikira zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi kutsekedwa kwa boma, oyendayenda akhoza kukonzekera chilichonse chomwe chingabwere paulendo wawo wotsatira.