Msonkhano wa ku Poland wa Midsummer Solstice
Wianki ndi chikhalidwe cha ku Poland chotchedwa Midsummer ndi mizu yisanayambe Chikristu. "Wianki" amatanthauza "nkhata" mu Chingerezi. Patsikuli limatchulidwa motsatira mwambo wonyamulira nsonga pansi pamtsinje ngati gawo la chizoloŵezi chachikunja chachilimwe. Zikondwerero zotchuka kwambiri za Wianki zimachitika ku Krakow, koma Wianki imadziwika ku Poland.
Mbiri ya Wianki
Wianki poyamba inali phwando lachiberekero chisanafike chachikhristu kulemekeza mulungu wamkazi wa Slavic wa zokolola ndi chikondi, ku Kupala.
Kupala ankagwirizanitsidwa ndi moto ndi madzi monga zipangizo zoyera. Panthawiyi, yotchedwa Kupalnocka, abambo ndi amai adapanga maanja ndipo ankachita nawo zikondwerero zamtambo ndi zowumphira.
Pamene Chikhristu chinabwera ku Poland, adayesayesa kupanga chikondwerero cha Kupala, ndipo adakhala St. John's Eve. Makhalidwe a madzi a Kupala adayanjanitsidwa ndi Yohane Mbatizi komanso mwambo wobatizidwa. Dzina lina la holide linali Sobótka, limene limagwirizana ndi liwu lakuti Sabata, ndipo pambaliyi, ankatanthauza kuti Sobótka anali kugwirizana ndi mizimu yoyipa ndi ufiti. Anayesedwa kuti awathetse miyambo yachikunja ya Midsummer kapena kuziika pa kalendala yachikristu, kusinthasintha tanthauzo lake. Ngakhale kuti ankayesetsa kuchita zimenezi, miyambo yowonjezera nyengo ya chilimwe inapulumuka. Mwa njira iyi, Amitengo amakondwerera Wianki mofanana ndi momwe makolo awo anakondwerera Kupalnocka.
Ngakhale kuti Wianki ili ndi mbiri yakalekale, zikondwerero za Midsummer zinathetsedwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo a nkhondo.
Iwo anaukitsidwa mu 1992.
Wianki Miyambo
Wianki, monga miyambo yachikunja, inali mbali ya miyambo yachisanu. Azimayi ankavala zida zapadera kapena nkhata zamtengo wapatali kuchokera ku zitsamba zophiphiritsira ndikuziyala pamtsinje. Mwa njira, koronayo inkayenda mumadzi, kapena ngati nsaluyo imachotsedwa ndi wokonda chibwenzi, msungwanayo akhoza kuneneratu za tsogolo lake.
Masiku ano, mizati yamitundu yambiri imayendetsedwa pansi pa mtsinjewo. Azimayi amakhalanso ndi nsalu zokhala ndi minda yamtunduwu panthawiyi ndi nkhwangwa ku chikhalidwe choyambirira chokongoletsera. Komabe, kugwirizana kwa nyanga ndi tsogolo, kufotokoza zamatsenga, ndi kukondana kwathyoledwa. Nkhono lero zimaimira zikondwerero za Wianki komanso zapakatikati ndipo palibe, ngakhale kuti anthu a ku Poland amakumbukirabe tanthawuzo loyambirira.
Wianki ku Krakow Zikondwerero zazikuru komanso zotchuka kwambiri za Wianki zikuchitikira ku Krakow m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Vistula. Zikondwerero, zochitika zozungulira, ndi zojambula pamoto ndi mbali ya miyambo ya pachaka.
Chiwonetsero cha St. John, chazaka zapakatikati kapena za Renaissance, ndi gawo la kalendala ya Krakow's Wianki ya zochitika. Kumakhala pansi pa nyumba ya Wawel Castle , pafupi ndi kumene chinjoka chowotcha moto chikuyang'anira mabanki a Vistula, misasa yogulitsa ntchito zamanja ndi zakudya zachikhalidwe zimaphatikizapo miyambo ndi zosangalatsa zamakono.
Malangizo Okacheza Krakow pa Wianki
Wianki ndi mwayi waukulu kwa alendo ku Krakow kuti akakhale ndi zosangalatsa zapadziko lapansi, zitsanzo za zakudya zachikhalidwe, kugula zochitika zapadera, kusangalala ndi zikondwerero za pachaka, ndi phwando ndi apolisi. Chochitikachi, komabe, chidzachulukitsa anthu ambiri pa nthawi yotchuka kwambiri yopita ku Poland.
Kodi mungasangalale bwanji ndi holide yanu ya Wianki mpaka kumapeto kwake? Mwa mawu: ndondomeko. Choyamba, dziwani masiku omwe madyerero a Wianki adzagwa. Kenaka, kafukufuku wa ndege ndi mahotela. Lembani zosungira zanu pasadakhale. Pakati pa zikondwerero ku Krakow, zingakhale zovuta kupeza zipinda pafupi ndi malo olembera mbiri, choncho kutsegulira patsogolo ndikoyenera.
Ngati n'kotheka, bwerani masiku angapo musanafike Wianki kotero mutha kutenga zida zanu ndikumverera kwa Krakow. Mzinda uwu wa ku Poland umapereka zambiri zoti uziwone ndi kuchita, kotero kuti kunjenjemera ndizosatheka. Pamene mukuyang'ana dera losaiwalika, mudzatha kudziwa malo ogulitsira malo omwe mungayesetseko, ma tepi kuti mupumiremo, masitolo kuti mugule zochitika, ndi museums ndi malo kuti mufufuze. Kutentha ndi ayisikilimu kapena kuwombera kwa vodka ya Poland pambuyo poyang'ana Krakow's must-see zozizwitsa.
Webusaitiyi ya Wianki imapereka zokhudzana ndi akatswiri komanso mbiri ya Wianki, komanso kalendala ya zochitika.