Kodi ndi zophweka bwanji kugwa pansi paulendo wanu?
Sizowoneka kuti, mosasamala kanthu za zochitika zowonjezereka zofalitsa nkhani za "anthu opitirira". Ndipotu, chiopsezo chachikulu chotetezera chitetezo chanu sichitha kumbali ya sitimayo. Muli odwala kwambiri, makamaka kuchokera ku norovirus, pamene muli panyanja kuposa momwe mungagwere m'nyanja.
Sitima zoyendetsa sitimayo nthawi zambiri zimakhala pafupifupi mamita anayi.
Ngakhale kwa munthu wamtali, izo zikutanthauza kuti njanji ziri pamtunda kapena pamwambapa. Chifukwa chake, kugwera pamwamba sizingatheke pokhapokha mutakhala ndi chiopsezo, monga kumwa mopitirira muyeso kapena kukwera kuchokera ku khonde kupita ku khonde.
Malamulo a Chitetezo Chombo cha Cruise
Sitima zoyendetsa sitimayo zomwe zimayambira anthu pamakwerero a US zimayang'aniridwa ndi United States Coast Guard paulendo wawo woyamba ndipo pamapeto pa chaka chilichonse. Kufufuza uku kumaphatikizapo kayendetsedwe kake ndi chitetezo cha moto, mabwato a moyo ndi magulu a moyo, ogwira ntchito ndi oyendetsa sitima.
Kuphatikizanso apo, sitima zapamadzi zomwe zimapita ku madoko a ku America ziyenera kutsatizana ndi International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS). Bungwe la International Maritime Organisation (IMO) linagwirizana ndi msonkhano wa SOLAS posakhalitsa tsoka la Titanic mu 1914. Msonkhano wa SOLAS umanena kuti anthu othawa pamtunda, omwe amafunika kutengera sitima zapamadzi, zombo zonyamula katundu.
Kuphatikizanso apo, msonkhano wa SOLAS umapereka njira zowonjezera zosaka ndi zopulumutsira oyendetsa sitimayo.
IMO imaperekanso miyezo ya maphunziro a crew. Makhalidwe amenewa, otchedwa International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watching for Seafarers (STCW), amaphatikizapo maphunziro apadera othandizira ogwira ntchito m'sitima yonyamula katundu, kukonza chitetezo ndi mavuto.
Kukhalabe Otetezeka Paulendo Wanu
Njira yabwino yopewa kugwa pansi paulendo wanu wautchuthi ndikuchita zinthu mosamala. Pano pali nsonga zapamwamba zokhudzana ndi chitetezo:
Pewani kumwa mopitirira muyeso. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Musagwirizane ndi mahatchi pafupi ndi sitima zapamadzi - kapena kwinakwake pa sitimayo, chifukwa cha izi.
Ngati mwamtheradi muyenera kutenga selfie, imani pa sitimayo, osati phokoso kapena tebulo. Pamene mutenga chovala chanu, imani kutali ndi mphiri kuti musagwe mwadzidzidzi m'madzi pakati pa chobaya ndi ngalawa.
Adziwitseni dokotala wa sitimayo ngati mnzako akulankhula maganizo ake odzipha. Yesetsani kumuthandiza mnzako kuti apeze thandizo. Ngati muli ndi malingaliro odzipha, lankhulani ndi dokotala wa sitimayo kapena muitaneni National Lifestyle Prevention Lifeline pa 1-800-273-8255. Mukhozanso kulemba Malembo Ovuta; Lembani mndandanda wongolerani ku 741741 (ku US) kuti mukambirane ndi mlangizi wovuta. Ku Canada, lembani HOME kupita ku 688868.
Ngati sitimayo ikuyenda movutikira, musayandikire mizere yaulonda. Sitimayo ikhoza kukugwedeza ndi kukupangitsani kugwa.
Musayimbikitse okwera nawo, makamaka ana, pamatope kapena matebulo kuti muwone bwino, ndipo musakwere pazitima kapena matebulo nokha.
Zomwe Muyenera Kuchita Ngati Mukugwa Kwambiri
Mpata wanu wopulumuka umawonjezeka kwambiri ngati mukudziwa zomwe mungachite mukagwa pamadzi.
Pitani pamtunda mwamsanga momwe mungathere. Fufuzani kuti muwathandize.
Fufuzani chinachake choti chikhalepo pamene mukuyandama, monga mtengo kapena pulasitiki.
Dziwani kuti ngalawa yanu yoyendetsa sitimayo iyenera kutembenuka kuti ikupulumutseni. Mukawona zombo zina, yesetsani kuwakopera, koma kumbukirani malingaliro awiriwa.
- Ngati madzi akuzizira, sungani kutentha kwa thupi poyendetsa thupi lanu m'mimba ya fetal. Musatengeke, ngati mutataya kutentha thupi ndikuonjezerani kuti mutha kukhala ndi hypothermia.
- Ngati madzi akufunda, ndizotheka kuti mudzakumana ndi sharks. Musati muthamangire m'madzi, monga momwe muwakopera chidwi chawo. Yesani kuti musamutse, chifukwa chomwecho. Nthaŵi ina sharki yakuzindikira iwe, yesetsani kubwerera pang'onopang'ono. Ngati sharki ikukwiya, dzipangire nokha kwambiri, yang'anani maso ndi shark, ndipo yesani kumbuyo ngati ikumenyana.
Mfundo Yofunika Kwambiri
Samalani panthawi yopangira bwato lapamadzi ndikutsatira malangizo onse otetezedwa omwe ogwira ntchito paulendo wanu akuyenda.
Koposa zonse, gwiritsani ntchito luntha. Ngati simukukwera pamtunda kapena malo ena pamtunda, musachite izo panyanja.