Malangizo ndi Chidziwitso kwa Okaona
Pambuyo pa kuukira kwauchigawenga ku Paris mu November 2015 komanso zochitika zochepa kwambiri kunja kwa malo osungiramo zinthu zakale ku Louvre kumayambiriro kwa February 2017, ambiri omwe akupita ku likulu la ku France akudabwa ngati ziri zotetezeka kuti aziyendera nthawi ino.
Izi zikukhudza Paris, mwina: Pambuyo pa mzinda wa November 2015, mzinda wina ku Brussels mu March 2016 unapha anthu 32, ndipo zina zowonongeka ku Nice, France ndi Berlin, Germany, alendo ozungulira Europe Mwachidziwikire kumverera kugwedezeka ndi zoposa pang'ono pokhudzana ndi chitetezo.
Koma monga ndikufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane, palibe chifukwa chochepa choletsera ulendo wanu kapena kukhala ndi nkhaŵa yochulukirapo popita ku Paris.
Komabe, kukhala ndi chidziwitso nthawi zonse ndi chinthu choyenera kuchita. Izi ndi zomwe alendo omwe akupita kumudzi akuyenera kudziwa pambuyo pa zigawenga, kuphatikizapo zomwe zilipo panopa zowonetsera chitetezo ndi zokhudzana ndi kayendetsedwe, mautumiki, ndi kutsekedwa mumzindawu.
Pendekera pansi kuti mudziwe zambiri zomwe mukufuna , ndipo fufuzani kumbuyo kuno kuti musinthe zomwe zasintha.
Malangizo Ovomerezeka Ovomerezeka: Mabalokosi Afunseni Anthu kuti "Khalani Maso"
Mayiko ambiri olankhula Chingerezi adapereka maulendo oyendetsa maulendo kuti awapempherere kuti azisamala kwambiri ku Ulaya pambuyo pa zigawenga ku Brussels, Paris, Nice, ndi posachedwapa ku Berlin. Chonde dziwani kuti iwo sali ochenjeza za ulendo wopita ku France.
Bungwe la American Embassy linangotumiza maulendo oyendayenda padziko lonse mu September 2016. Pamene chenjezo likuchenjeza za kuthekera kwa zida zina zochokera ku ISIS / ISIL ku Ulaya, tcheru, omwe alibe tsiku lomaliza, komabe sikulangiza alangizi a ku America kuti asayende France kapena onse a ku Ulaya.
M'malo mwake akunena zotsatirazi:
Zomwe zili zowononga zimasonyeza magulu a zigawenga monga ISIL / Da'esh, al-Qaida ndi othandizira akupitirizabe kukonza ku Ulaya ngati asilikali achilendo obwerera kwawo kuchokera ku Syria ndi Iraq, pamene anthu ena akhoza kupanikizidwa kapena kuuziridwa ndi propaganda ya ISIL. M'zaka zapitazi anthu ochita zachiwawa akuukira ku France, Belgium, Germany ndi Turkey. Akuluakulu a ku Ulaya akupitirizabe kuchenjeza za zida zowonjezereka pa zochitika zazikulu, malo okaona malo, malo odyera, malo ogulitsa, malo opembedzera, ndi magalimoto. Maiko onse a ku Ulaya akukhalabe ovuta kuukiridwa ndi mabungwe amitundu yadziko lapansi ndipo nzika za US zimalimbikitsidwa kukhala osamala pamene kuli malo.
- Kuti mudziwe malangizo ndi mauthenga atsopano ochokera ku America Embassy ku Paris , kuphatikizapo momwe mungalembetsere ndi a Embassy mukakhala (mukulimbikitsidwa), pitani pa webusaiti yawo.
- Bungwe la a Embassy ku Canada linapereka uphungu wotsatira ziwonetsero ku Paris akuyitanira nzika zawo "kusamala kwambiri chifukwa chaopseza kwambiri zauchigawenga". Onani tsamba ili kuti mudziwe zambiri ndi malangizo.
- Ambassy wa ku Australia apereka machenjezo ofanana, monga ali ndi UK Embassy.
Kuti mupeze ambassy yanu kapena consulate ndi malangizo aliwonse otetezeka atulutsidwa kumeneko, onani tsamba ili.
Kodi N'zotetezeka Kukacheza ku Paris Tsopano? Kodi Ndiyenera Kutsegula Ulendo Wanga?
Chitetezo chaumwini ndi nkhani yabwino, yabwino, yokha, ndipo sindingapereke uphungu wotsutsa komanso wotsutsa omwe akuyenda nawo. Ziri zachilendo kumverera mantha pambuyo pa zochitika izi - ife tonse tagwedezeka ndi iwo. Palibe amene akulonjeza kuti zovuta zina sizingatheke. Ndikukulimbikitsani kuti muganizire mfundo izi musanayambe ulendo wanu wopita ku Paris, komabe:
Chitetezo chikhoza kukhala chapamwamba kwambiri panthawiyi, ndipo alonda amateteza mwamphamvu malo ovuta.
Ngakhale kuti mukuwerenga kapena kuwona pa * nyuzipepala zina zamakalata zowonongeka, dziko la France limatetezera kwambiri, ndipo akuluakulu a boma athandiza kwambiri kuchitapo kanthu.
Posachedwapa, pa February 3, chaka chino, munthu wina yemwe anali ndi machete anayesera kulowa m'katikati mwa malo odyera a Carrousel du Louvre; pamene asilikali okonzekera pakhomo adakana kumulolera, adapha mmodzi wa alonda, amene adamuwombera.
Msilikaliyo anavulala kwambiri pamutu, ndipo msilikaliyo anatsalira pa zovuta kwambiri. Palibe alendo omwe anavulala kapena kuphedwa panthawiyi. Ngakhale kuti nyuzipepalayi inafalikira mofulumira ndi nkhani zochititsa mantha zokhudzana ndi kuukira kwa zigawenga ku Paris, mwinamwake ndizomveka kunena kuti ndi "kuyesayesa" chimodzi, popeza alonda a asilikali anachita ntchito yoteteza malo ndi alendo omwe akukhalamo. France, yemwe akuyitcha kuti "kuyesa kuchita zachigawenga", adakumananso ndi chidziwitso, ndipo chiwonetserochi chinali kukumbukira kuti chiopsezo cha kuyesayesa kwina kulikulu.
Koma ndizofunika kuziyika moyenera.
Kuwonjezera apo, Paris tsopano ikuyenda ndi apolisi ndi asilikali omwe sichinachitikepo, makamaka m'madera ambirimbiri, magalimoto, ndi malo omwe anthu ambiri amawapeza, kuphatikizapo zipilala, nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale, misika komanso malo ogula zinthu zambiri. Zikwi zambiri asilikali ndi apolisi akhala akutumizidwa kuti ateteze ndikuyang'anira malo awa.
Ziwopsezo zanu zimakhala zochepa kwambiri kuposa nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha zizindikiro zoterezi. Ngakhale akuluakulu a boma akuvomereza kuti pali zida zambiri zomwe zingatheke, akuonetsetsa kuti ali maso kwambiri ndipo akuyesetsa kuti ateteze mzinda, anthu okhalamo, ndi alendo ake.
Werengani nkhaniyi: Mmene Mungakhalire Otetezeka ku Paris: Malangizo Athu Otchuka
Tikukhala m'dziko loopsya lalikulu, ndipo timakhala ndi zoopsa zonse nthawi zonse.
Monga momwe simungatsimikizire kuti kulowa mumtunda wanu m'mawa kuti mupite kuntchito sikungapangitse kugwa kwa galimoto, kapena kuti simudzagwidwa ndi chiwawa pamsitolo, kuyenda kumakhala koopsa . Chowonadi chokhazika mtima pansi ndichoti uchigawenga uli ndi malire ochepa m'zaka zathu: kuopa Paris pamzinda wina uliwonse waukulu ndikulephera kumvetsa momwe magulu amatsenga amagwirira ntchito.
Ikani ziopsezo zanu kuti muzitha kugawidwa ndi chigawenga kuti mukhale ndi maganizo abwino.
Kwa owerenga ochokera ku US makamaka, ndikofunikira kuyika zoopsa zomwe zikuchitika panthawi yomwe zikuyenda ku France kapena ku Ulaya konse. Ku US, mabomba amapha anthu okwana 33,000 pachaka - poyerekeza ndi France, omwe amawerengetsa anthu oposa 2,000 pamfuti pachaka. UK, panthawiyi, amalembetsa imfa ya mfuti pokhapokha mazana ambiri chaka chilichonse.
Dziwani kuti, ngakhale mutaganizira zoopsa zowopsya ku Paris, ndiye kuti ziopsezo zathu zowonongeka ku France - komanso kwina kulikonse ku Ulaya - zili zochepa kwambiri kuposa momwe zilili ku US. Kotero ngakhale kuti ndi zachilendo kuti mumve chisoni chifukwa chopita kudziko lakunja, kubwereranso ndi kukhazikitsa mantha anu m'mawu omveka kungathandize.
Moyo ku Paris uyenera kupitirira ... ndipo popanda thandizo, sudzatero.
Pamene mizinda ikupita, Paris ndi chiwerengero cha alendo oyendayenda padziko lapansi. Mzindawu ukusowa, koposa zonse, kuchiritsa ndi kubwerera kuvuto loopsya ili, koma popanda kuthandizidwa ndi alendo omwe amapindula kwambiri pa zachuma ndi kuzunzika kwawo, sizingatheke. Monga momwe mzinda wa New York unakhalira mwamsanga pambuyo pa zigawenga zoopsya zapakati pa 9 / 11- ndipo ndikuthokoza, mbali ina, kuti zithandizidwe ndi alendo - ndizolemba za wolemba uyu kuti ndi kofunika kuima kumbuyo kwa Paris ndikusunga mzimu wake kukhala wamoyo.
Werengani zokhudzana: Zifukwa 10 Zowonekera ku Paris mu 2017
Kodi ndi zovuta kwambiri kuposa zomwe tangoziwona?
Mwachidziwitso, vuto lalikulu kwambiri ndilo kuona Paris akusowa makhalidwe omwe amakonda kwambiri: kutseguka, chidwi chodziwikiratu, kusiyana kwakukulu, ndi chikhalidwe chomwe chimalimbikitsa kukometsera mphindi ino ndi chuma chake.
Mzinda umene anthu amitundu yosiyanasiyana amatsuka m'misewu ndi pamapiri a cafe , akukondweretsanso chimwemwe komanso chikhumbo chofuna kudziwa. Ndikukhulupirira kuti sitiyenera kukhala olumala ndi mantha ndi mantha, kuti tisapereke chigonjetso kwa omenyana nawo.
Ngati mukudera nkhawa zoyendayenda, zikhoza kukhala kuti kusokoneza ulendo wanu kungakhale lingaliro loyenera , ngati mukufuna kuti nthawi yina ipitirire komanso kuti vutoli likhazikike. Apanso, sindingapangitse kuti ndisawononge ulendo wanu wonse.
Ngati muli ku Paris, tsatirani machenjezo onse omwe mungapereke ndi ovomerezeka ku kalata, ndipo khalani ozindikira komanso odikira. Pitani patsamba lino ku Paris Tourist Office kuti mukambirane zamakono zokhudzana ndi chitetezo.
Kuyenda kwinakwake ku France? Mary Anne Evans wa About.com France Ulendowu uli ndi nkhani yabwino kwambiri yopereka uphungu kwa alendo oyendera dziko lonse panthawiyi. Rick Steves, pakali pano, adalemba mfundo yochititsa chidwi ya Facebook pa chifukwa chake tiyenera kupitiliza kuyenda - komanso kuti tisachite mantha.
Kulowera ndi Kutuluka: Ndege ndi Mapiri
Kuyenda ndi kutuluka kunja kwa France ndi likulu likuyang'aniridwa mosamala ndi chitetezo, koma maulendo a ndege ndi malo oyendetsa sitima amitundu yonse akugwira ntchito mwachizolowezi.
Kulamulira pa ndege, sitima zapamtunda, ndi mfundo zowonongeka kwazombo zakhazikitsidwa kuyambira mu November 2015 kuukiridwa, kotero muyenera kuyembekezera kuti wamng'ono akuchedwa kuchedwa. Kufufuza kwapakati pa malire kumalowanso kumalo onse olowera ku France, kotero onetsetsani kuti pasipoti zanu zakonzeka.
Metro ndi Public Transportation: Mizinda yonse, mabasi, ndi mizere ya RER ku Paris ikuyenda bwino.
Ziwopsezo za November 2015: Mfundo Zenizeni
Lachisanu madzulo, November 13th, 2015, amuna asanu ndi atatu omwe anali ndi zida zankhondo komanso zida zomenyana ndi zida zowonongeka anadutsa malo asanu ndi atatu ozungulira Paris, kupha anthu 130 ndi kuvulaza oposa 400, kuphatikizapo oposa 100. Ozunzidwa, makamaka aang'ono ndi amitundu yosiyanasiyana, matalala ochokera m'mitundu 12.
Zambiri mwa zoopsa zomwe zinayambidwa kumadera akum'maŵa omwe ali m'dera la Paris ndi la 11 , kuphatikizapo holo ya Bataclan, komwe anthu oposa 80 anafa ndi mfuti ya mfuti komanso mabomba, ndi makasitomala ndi malo odyera ambiri m'mphepete mwa Canal St-Martin .
Kuukira kumeneku kunkachitika kutali ndi maofesi a nyuzipepala ya Charlie Hebdo kumene zigawenga zinapha atolankhani ambiri ndi ojambula zithunzi mu January 2015. Ena amati malo awa ndi malo adasankhidwa ngati zizindikiro za dziko la Paris ndi mitundu yosiyana siyana; monga malo omwe amasonyeza mtundu wa ufulu, makamaka chikhalidwe chachinyamata chadziko chimaonedwa "cholakwika" ndi olakwira. Chidziwitso chodziwika ngati chikhalidwe, chipembedzo, ndi fuko lomwe limasungunuka komanso malo okonda usiku , chigawochi chimakhala malo omwe anthu amitundu yosiyanasiyana amakhalapo.
Magulu a zigawenga adayambanso ku stadium ya Stade de France m'dera lapafupi lotchedwa St-Denis pa masewera a mpira kapena mpira pakati pa France ndi Germany. Mabomba atatu odzipha omwe anadzipha kumeneko anamwalira kunja kwa masewera, koma palibe anthu ena amene anafa pa siteloyi. Apanso, masewerawa nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati chizindikiro cha mgwirizano wa French chifukwa cha masewera a masewera kuti azisonkhanitsa nzika za miyambo yosiyanasiyana - choncho, ena amati, zikhoza kukhala zofanana ndi zifukwa zomwezo.
Gulu lachigawenga lodziwika mosiyanasiyana monga ISIS, ISIL, kapena Daesh adanena kuti akudzidzimutsa - ophedwa kwambiri m'mbiri ya France - m'mawa mwake. Akuti asanu ndi awiri mwa asanu ndi atatu mwa anthu asanu ndi atatu omwe akudziwika kuti akupha, kuphatikizapo a ku France atatu ndi a ku Siriya, amakhulupirira kuti ndi akufa. Wokondedwa wachisanu ndi chitatu, wa ku Belgium, Salah Abdeslam, adagwidwa ku Brussels kumapeto kwa mwezi wa March pambuyo pa dziko lonse lapansi, ndipo adakhalabe m'ndende.
Kumayambiriro kwa November 18, apolisi anaukira nyumba yomwe ili kumpoto kwa mzinda wa Saint-Denis , ndipo apolisi anamanga anthu angapo omwe anawakayikira pangozi ya November 13 ku Paris. Anthu asanu ndi awiri akuti amangidwa chifukwa chofunsidwa mafunso, ndipo akudandaula amuna ndi akazi omwe amapezeka m'nyumbayo atamwalira. Munthu wina wodandaula amene anaphedwa pamalopo adatsimikiziridwa kuti ndi Abdelhamid Abaaoud, wa dziko la Belgium yemwe amakhulupirira kuti ndi amene akutsogolera pa zigawengazo, potsutsana ndi ISIS ku Syria.
Lachisanu, November 20th, akuluakulu a bungwe la European Union anakumana ku Brussels kuti akambirane zadzidzidzi pa chitetezo choyendetsa dziko lonse la Ulaya, pofuna kuti pakhale njira zowonjezereka zokhudzana ndi nzeru komanso chitetezo kudziko lina. Ambiri adagwidwa ku Brussels kuyambira pachiwopsezo: apolisi adapeza anthu angapo akuganiza kuti akugwira ntchito.
Kuti mumve zambiri zokhudza zochitika ndi zochitika zawo , chonde onani kuunikira kwabwino pa malo monga BBC ndi The New York Times.
Zotsatira: Kusokonezeka ndi Kulira
Atatha mantha, chisokonezo, ndi mantha, anthu a ku Paris adadzuka mmawa wotsatira ndikukumva chisoni ndi kusadziŵa. Pulezidenti wa ku France Francois Hollande adaitana masiku atatu akulira maliro kuyambira Loweruka, November 14, ndi mbendera ya ku France yomwe inagwedeza pafupi ndi nyumba ya Presidential Elysées, komanso m'madera ena mumzindawu.
Pa November 27, 2015, France adawona tsiku la kulira kwawo. Mwambo wokumbukira anthu 130 amene anazunzidwawo unachitikira ku Les Invalides , yemwe kale anali chipatala ku Paris. Anthu opitirira 1,000 anapezeka pa mwambowu, wotsogoleredwa ndi Pulezidenti Hollande ndi anthu a m'banja lawo.
M'mawu a tsiku lotsatira masautsowa, Hollande anali nawo adawatcha "ntchito yosautsa" ndipo adalonjeza kuti "France idzakhala yopanda chifundo poyankha [ISIS]."
Koma adayitananso mgwirizano wa dziko lonse komanso "mitu yozizira", yochenjeza za kusagwirizana kapena kupatukana pakutsata.
"France ndi wamphamvu, ndipo ngakhale avulazidwa, adzaukanso. Ngakhale ngati tili ndi chisoni, palibe chimene chingamuwononge", adatero. "France ndi amphamvu, ndi olimba mtima ndipo adzagonjetsa nkhanza izi. Mbiri imatikumbutsa izi ndipo mphamvu zomwe ife tikulimbana nazo kuti tibwere pamodzi zimatitsimikizira izi."
Dziko la France lakhala likulimbitsa chitetezo kuyambira kugawenga, ndikulimbikitsa apolisi ndi asilikali okwana 115,000 kuteteza Paris ndi gawo lonse la France.
Ziphuphu, Zikumbutso, ndi City Initiatives
Makandulo a makandulo, maluwa, ndi zolembedwerako zomwe zikuwonetsera chithandizo cha mabanja ndi abwenzi a ozunzidwa omwe adayandikira kuzungulira mzindawo pamasabata omwe akutsatiridwa, kuphatikizapo malo odyera komanso malo odyera ku Eastern Paris ndi Place de la République. Pa malo okongola kwambiri omwe amadziŵika chifukwa cha mawonetseredwe ake ndi misonkhano, gulu la olira linaperekana zikhomo zaulere pamapeto a sabata pambuyo pa zigawengazo.
Kumapeto kwa mwezi wa November chaka chomwecho, nyumba ya Eiffel Tower inkaunikiridwa ndi mitundu ya mbendera ya France - yofiira, yoyera, ndi ya buluu - kukumbukira anthu omwe anazunzidwa. Nsanja ya Montparnasse inalinso ndi mitundu ya mbendera Lolemba pa 16.
Chilankhulo cha mumzindawu, "Fluctuat Nec Mergitur" - omwe amamasuliridwa kuti "Osokonezeka, koma osakwera" akukweza mabanki kuzungulira mzindawo, kuphatikizapo Place de la République. Zimasonyezanso kumalo ena achikumbukiro.
Lolemba Lachisanu ndi 16 koloko masana, France anadutsa kanthawi kochepa pokumbukira anthu omwe anazunzidwa. Nthawi yokhala chete idakambanso ku United Kingdom ndi kuzungulira Ulaya.
Panthawiyi, anthu ndi maboma ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi amapereka ndalama zowonongeka ku Paris.
Atsogoleri a Asilamu a ku France adatsutsa mwamphamvu ziwawazo. Wolemba za Grand Mosque ku Paris, Dalil Boubakeur, adafuna atsogoleri achipembedzo achi Muslim kuti awononge chiwawa ndi mitundu yonse yauchigawenga m'mawu awo omwe akubwera. Adawaitana kuti asunge mapemphelo ndikukhala chete pa Lachisanu, November 20, pokumbukira anthu omwe anazunzidwa.
Mwachidule, adalengeza "mgwirizano" ndi "chisoni" kwa ozunzidwawo, ndipo adati adatsutsa "zosavomerezeka" zogawenga zomwe "zidasokoneza [anthu] osachimwa".
Mafunso Kapena Mavuto? Limbikitsani Support City kwa alendo:
Akuluakulu a mzindawo adatsegula chithandizo chothandizira alendo ndi alendo kuti afunse mafunso okhudzana ndi chitetezo kapena katundu: +33 1 45 55 80 000. Ogwiritsira ntchito Chingerezi amapezeka pamzerewu.
Bwererani Kumbuyo Kunsintha:
Ndikhala ndikukonzekera tsamba lino ndikudziwitseni ndondomeko yoyenera kwa alendo ndi alendo omwe akukhudzidwa ndi chitetezo chawo.