Kodi tanthauzo la Journée des Patriotes ndi lotani?
Kuti asasokonezeke ndi Tsiku la Achikhristu la New England, Tsiku la Achinyamata la Quebec -Journe des patriotes-ndilo 2003 m'malo mwa Fête de Dollard. Ndipo Fête de Dollard inali 1918 m'malo mwa Victoria Day. Kotero, Lolemba lotsatira pa May 25 chaka chilichonse , dziko lonse la Canada likuona tsiku la kubadwa kwa Mfumukazi Victoria, koma Quebec ikufuna kugwedezeka mwachindunji kwa a Rebellions a 1837-1838.
Ogalukira a 1837-1838?
Ogalukira a 1837-1838 anali okhawo, kupanduka, chisokonezo cha anthu chomwe chinasokoneza chikhalidwe ndi chinenero cha amayi.
Zopandukira izi zotsutsana ndi ulamuliro wa Britain zinabwera chifukwa cha zifukwa zomwezo nzika zambiri zowutsa. Ziphuphu. Cronyism. Kuponderezedwa. Kusalungama. Nkhondo yamaphunziro.
Mwa njira, kodi mumadziwa kuti mkulu wa boma la Canada akadali Mfumukazi ya England? Alibe njira yowonjezera mphamvu yakulamulira monga kuyang'anitsitsa kwa Canada ndi mawu ophiphiritsira koposa china chirichonse, koma ine ndikugwedeza.
Pano pali kanema yayikulu yomwe ikuphatikizapo zomwe Journée des patriotes zili nazo.
Otsatira olankhula Chifalansa ndi Chingerezi amatsutsana kwambiri ndi zomwe zimaonedwa ngati nkhondo ya m'kalasi, kukondana kwambiri ndi kuyanjana ndi anthu olemera omwe asamukira ku Britain kumeneku, kuti awononge apainiya ndi alimi omwe athazikika kale. pakati pa njala yomwe imabweretsa mavuto osauka.
Panthawiyo, kazembe yemwe anaikidwa ku Lower Canada ndi bwanamkubwa wachirendo ku Upper Canada anali odzudzula mwachindunji, kuvomereza msonkhano wodzisankhira pa nthawi iliyonse ndi chifukwa china chilichonse, ngakhale kuti ndalama zandale ndi ndale zodzipangira okha zifukwa zawo zinali zotani. , kutembenuza bwino mawu a anthu pofuna kukhala ndi dziwe laling'ono lazinthu zaumwini.
Pakati pa anthu opandukawa anali munthu wina wa ku Quebec omwe amamuchitira chipongwe , makamaka anthu omwe ali ndi ufulu wotsutsana ndi Quebec, omwe amakhulupirira kuti adzipereka kwa mfumu ya Queen's kuti awononge dziko la France.
Mnyamata yemwe ali mu funso ndi mmodzi wa Amayi a Canadian Confederation, George-Étienne Cartier.
Kotero ena amamuwona ngati wotsutsa. Koma ena amanena kuti iye ndi wosamvetsetseka, osamvetsetseka, akumuuza kuti pomaliza pake "kukweza" kwa Mfumukazi atatha kukhala kudziko lakutali kuchokera ku kutaya ma Rebellions a 1837 kunali kwenikweni njira yowonjezera chikhalidwe, chomwe mwina ndicho chifukwa cha French Chilankhulo chikupezeka ku Quebec lero.
Cartier akudandaula kuti amakhulupirira kuti dziko la France la pansi pa ulamuliro wa Britain linakhala ndi mwayi wabwino wosunga chilankhulo, chikhalidwe ndi mabungwe awo kusiyana ndi momwe zinakhalira pazinthu zokha ngati nkhono zokhala ndi bata ku America. Monga momwe mbiri yawonetsera, kulingalira kwa Cartier kuli koyenera. Chilankhulo cha Chifalansa, ngakhale kuti chiri champhamvu ku Quebec masiku ano, chikutha kumapeto kwa malire ngakhale kuti anthu okhala ku France akukhazikika m'madera osiyanasiyana a United States.
Koma ndichifukwa chiyani Quebec inakhazikitsa Journée des Patriotes ku Quebec?
Kukhazikitsa Victoria Day ndi Fête de Dollard, mwakuya, pa May 24, 1918 ndiyeno mwalamulo mu 1919 kunali koyenera kuti Mfumukazi idakondweretsedwa ndi French Quebec.
Zinkaoneka ngati panthawiyo kukumbukira Adam Daulat, yemwe anali msilikali wina wachinyamata, dzina lake Dollard des Ormeaux yemwe anamwalira pankhondo ali ndi zaka 24 mu 1660.
Kwa zaka zambiri, iye anali wojambula ngati wofera modzipereka yemwe anadzimana yekha kuti apite ku New France.
Koma m'zaka za m'ma 1900, gulu lina la akatswiri a mbiri yakale linalimbikitsa kuti msilikali wa chigawochi adakalipira ndikumenyana ndi asilikali a Iroquois omwe sali pafupi kukamenyana ndi amwenye, koma ena amakhulupirira kuti adzidzidzimutsa yekha mowa mwauchidakwa m'malo molimbana ndi nkhondo. Msonkhano wovuta umenewu unapangitsa kuti mwambo wokumbukira mwambo watsopano ukhale mwambo wokumbukira, mwachiyembekezo, womwe ungabweretse mikangano yochepa, komanso, manyazi.
Lowani Opandukira a 1837 ndi Tsiku la Achibale. Pamsonkhano wa Quebec, Bernard Landry, Fête de Dollard adasinthidwa ndi Journée des patriotes mu 2003 "kuti awonetse kufunika kolimbana ndi anthu a dziko lino mu 1837-1838 pofuna kuzindikira anthu athu, ufulu wawo wandale komanso kupeza demokarasi boma la boma, "malinga ndi lamulo la boma la Quebec lomwe linakhazikitsidwa pa November 20, 2002.
Inde, zokhumba zandale zinali patsogolo pakuwona kuti malo a phwando la Landry akuyang'anizana ndi kupatukana kwa Quebec kuchokera ku Canada. Koma opandukawo sanangotanthauza olankhula Chigulansa.
Kuyika ndondomeko zandale komanso mbiri yakale yokonzanso ndondomeko, ulamuliro wa Landry umapangitsa chidwi kwambiri, ndipo poonjezera, Quebec imapereka mawu ovuta.
Boma panthawiyo linali loipa ndipo silinayimire zosoŵa za anthu, kaya anali a French kapena English oyankhula. Kotero anthu adanyamuka, akuyitanitsa chiwonetsero chabwino. Ndizodabwitsa kuti dziko lonse la Canada silinatsatire ndondomekoyi ndikusintha tsiku la Victoria ndi Tsiku la Achibale kapena osakondana nawo mbali. Ndizochitika zakale monga Achigawenga omwe adapanga Canada ku zomwe zili lero. Mtundu wa demokalase.
Koma kodi anthu osakondwerera Journée des Patriotes si Osiyana ndi Omwe Amachita Zokondwerera Zigawo za Victoria Day?
Zingakhale zosavuta kuganiza kuti, sichoncho. Maganizo amtundu ndi oyera ndi ophweka mosavuta kugwira ntchito kusiyana ndi mithunzi ya imvi. Ngakhale kuti anthu ena amakonda kuwonetsa anthu opandukawo ngati nkhondo ya French ndi English, komanso amawotcha anthu omwe amakondwerera Tsiku la Achibale monga anthu osiyana ndi a Quebec komanso omwe amakondwerera tsiku la Victoria monga a federal federal, anthu omwewo amawamasulira zabwino ndi zolakwika, komanso zoipa, zopanda pake, zosakwanira komanso zopanda nzeru m'mbiri.
Ambiri mwa anthu olankhula Chingerezi, makamaka a ku Ireland ndi a British, omwe adanyozedwa ndi kukanidwa ndi ulamuliro wa Britain wa m'zaka za zana la 19 pamene Old World anayesera kuyika maziko ake okhwima, opangira ntchito ku Dziko Latsopano akuyesetsa kukhazikitsa zikhazikitso zawo .
Ndipo Upper Canada - dera lalikulu lolankhula Chingerezi-anapandukira ulamuliro wa Britain. N'zoona kuti ku Upper Canada zigawenga zinali zaufupi, zochepa kwambiri ndipo zinali zochepa kwambiri "opanduka" komanso ophedwa kusiyana ndi ku Canada, koma izi zinkakhudzana ndi nthawi. Ndipo mantha.
Anthu a ku Canada omwe akukhala ku France, omwe adapanduka poyamba, anali atagonjetsedwa ndipo akuluakulu a dziko la Canada adawaona ngati chidziwitso cha zomwe zidzawachitikire ngati atasankha kupanduka, mosakayikira adzapukuta dziwe la anthu omwe angadzutse. Koma monga mwachizolowezi, pali zambiri pa nkhaniyi.