Mmodzi mwa malo oyamba kwambiri ku England ndi Ofunika KwambiriGardens
Malo otchedwa Stowe Landscape Gardens ali ndi maekala 750 ndipo akuphatikizapo 40 zolemba zakale zamakedzana. Imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa minda yoyamba ndi yofunika kwambiri m'minda ya England ndipo mayina akuluakulu onse m'munda wa Chingerezi analumikizidwa pachilengedwe.
Anayamba mu 1710s ndi wokonza munda Charles Bridgeman, katswiri wa zomangamanga John Vanbrugh ndi okonza mapulani a William Kent ndi James Gibbs adagwira nawo ntchitoyi.
Potsirizira pake nyenyezi yeniyeni ya maluwa oyambirira a ku England, Lancelot "Capability" Brown anali ndi mphamvu powumba. Iye anali mlimi wamaluwa kumeneko pakati pa 1741 ndi 1751.
Mundawu wakhala ukukopa alendo kuyambira m'ma 1800, Ndipotu, unafotokoza ndakatulo ya Alexander Pope.
Mbiri ya Gardens Landscape Gardens
Mu 1731, Alexander Papa adalimbikitsidwa ndi ulendo wakale wa Stowe kuti analemba ndakatulo yokhudza kalembedwe ka munda wa Chingerezi. M'kalata IV, Kwa Richard Boyle , mndandandawu ukuwoneka:
Zosangalatsa zokongola zonse kuzungulira,
Yambani kuchoka ku zovuta, yesani mwangozi;
Chilengedwe chidzajowina iwe; nthawi idzakulitsa
Ntchito yoti azidabwa-mwina Stowe.
Chodabwitsa ichi chinali chokwera kwa zaka mazana angapo za kukwera kwamakhalidwe ndi chikhumbo pa banja limodzi. Banja la Kachisi linayamba monga alimi a nkhosa, adapeza malo m'zaka za m'ma 1500 ndipo kudzera muzokwatirana ndi kayendetsedwe ka ndale anali atakhala mafumu m'ma 1800.
Munda wawo, womwe unayambika ndi munda wamaluwa oyambirira ku England Charles Bridgeman, mu 1710s ndi 1720s, watenga zaka zambiri kuti akule. Potsirizira pake, Capability Brown, yemwe ndi wotchuka kwambiri pa alimi onse a ku England, anawonjezera matsenga ake. Oyendayenda ndi daytrippers akhala akuyang'ana kuti ayang'ane pozungulira zaka zoposa 200.
Zomwe mungazione mu Gardwe Landscape Gardens
- Njira zodziwika bwino monga Corinthian Arch, Oxford Gates (yobwezeretsedwa ndi chitsulo chosungidwa kuchokera ku nkhondo ya Germany) ndi Ha-ha ku Stowe zomangidwa ndi Bridgeman. A ha-ha ndi mchere wouma womwe umamangidwa kuti zinyama zisayandikire pafupi ndi nyumba. Imeneyi imati ndiyo yakale kwambiri kuposa kale lonse.
- Zaka zoposa makumi anayi makumi asanu ndi anayi za mzaka makumi khumi mphambu zisanu ndi zinayi za mzaka makumi khumi ndi zitatu za m'ma 1800 zikuyimiranso zipilala ndi ma temples kuphatikizapo Rotondo ndi Vanbrugh, Kachisi wa Venus, The Hermitage, mabwinja, Amelian Arch, Octagon Lake ndi Lake Pavilions amatchedwa Vanbrugh.
- Grotto yomwe poyamba inali nyumba yosonkhanitsira phwando koma inkaikidwa m'manda ndi miyala.
- Chikumbutso cha Cook, chomwe chinawonjezeredwa mu 1778 atachoka Kapiteni James Cook atazindikira South Pacific.
- Kachisi wokongola, wamakono a Temple of Concord ndi Victory
Mundawu unapangidwa kuti uwonedwe pamene ukuyenda m'malo m'malo mozungulira. Pali Greek Valley, Gothic Temple, Palladian Bridge, mafano a milungu isanu ndi iwiri ya Saxon omwe amasewera mayina awo masiku a sabata - Sunna, Mona, Tiw, Woden, Thuner, Friga ndi Seatern - ndi zodabwitsa zambirimbiri. Mndandanda wa zipilala, ma tempile obisika ndi kupusa kumapitirirabe, ponseponse, zonse zogwirizanitsidwa ndi mailosi zikuyendayenda kudzera muzithunzi zabwino kwambiri.
Zochitika zapadera ku Stowe
M'miyezi yonse ya chilimwe, pali zochitika nthawi zonse ku Stowe Landscape Gardens kuphatikizapo kuyenda, kutsogolera, kudya pa picnic ya madzulo komanso madzulo, nyimbo za ana, ntchito zamapanga ndi zina zambiri.
Werengani za Zowonjezera Zambiri za Chingerezi.
Zofunika Kwambiri M'minda Yoyera ya Stowe
- Kumeneko: Stowe Landscape Gardens, Buckingham, Buckinghamshire MK18 5EH, England
- Foni: +44 (0) 1280 817156
- Nthawi yotsegula: Minda imatsegulidwa chaka chonse.
- Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa November, Lachitatu - Lamlungu, 10:30 am mpaka 5:30 pm
- Pakati pa November mpaka kumapeto kwa February, Loweruka ndi Lamlungu, 10:30 am mpaka 4 koloko masana
- Maholide a banki Lolemba
- Kulowa komaliza, maola 1.5 asanatseke.
- Parkland imatsegulidwa chaka chonse, kuyambira m'mawa mpaka madzulo
- Onani Webusaiti yawo ya masitolo, ndi malo odyera.
- Kuloledwa £ 12.40, mwana £ 6.20, banja £ 31.00.
- Stowe House si nyumba ya National Trust ndipo ikubwezeretsedwa. Zigawo zimatsegulidwa ku msonkho wa anthu komanso zovomerezeka m'nyumba zingaperekedwe ku ofesi ya alendo ku National Trust. Mukhozanso kugula zovomerezeka za joint Stowe House ndi Landscape Garden kuchokera ku National Trust.
- Zothandiza kwa olumala: Minda yamakono imapezeka pokhapokha ngati ili ndi njira zowonongeka, mapiri otsika ndipo zimakhala m'madera ambiri. Zikwangwani zamagalimoto zimapezeka ndipo pali mphatso ya £ 10 yogwiritsa ntchito. Angathe kulemberatu mapulogalamu potsatira phokoso +44 (0) 1280 825009. Kuti mumve zambiri komanso kuti mukambirane zofunikira zanu, foni +44 (0) 1280 817156. Zomwe mungapezeko kwa Stowe House zilipo pa tsamba la Stowe House Trust.
Kupita ku Gardre Landscape Gardens
Pa galimoto: Mindayi ili pamtunda wa makilomita atatu kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Buckingham kudzera pa Stowe Avenue, pamsewu wa A422 Buckingham-Banbury. Pali njira yolowera pamsewu ya M40 (kuchoka 9 mpaka 11) ndi M1 (kutuluka 13 kapena 15a)
Pa sitima kapena basi: Sitimayi ya Bicester North Rail ikuyenda mtunda wa makilomita 9. Bote la Oxford kupita ku Cambridge limayima mumzinda wa Buckingham, mtunda wa makilomita 1.5 kuchokera ku Stowe. Basi ya Arriva X60 imachokera ku Aylesbury kupita ku Milton Keynes, kuima mumzinda wa Buckingham, mtunda wa makilomita 1.5 kuchokera ku Stowe. Kuyenda mtunda wa makilomita 1.5 kuchokera ku mzinda wa Buckingham kupita ku Stowe Avenue kumapereka mwayi wabwino wopita ku malo a alendo a New Inn.