Minda Yambiri ya Chingerezi Yoyendera

Kwa alangizi ambiri okondwa, kuyendera ku munda wa Chingerezi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu za ulendo uliwonse wopita ku UK. Pali malo ambiri okongola omwe angapite ku England ndipo ambiri a iwo amapereka chinachake choti awone nthawi iliyonse. Zaka khumizi zingakulimbikitseni kuti muzipanga zokhala ndi munda wanu (kapena zenera kapena maluwa) kunyumba kwanu.

• 01 pa 10

  Hidcote Manor

  Hidcote Manor ndi chithunzi chojambula ndi zomangamanga chatseketsa mndandanda wa mayendedwe a dziko ku Cotswolds. Zinapangidwa ndi kupangidwa ndi a Maj. Lawrence Johnston, a ku America omwe anali olemera, ophunzira komanso ovomerezeka omwe adasanduka nkhani yaku Britain ndipo anamenyana ndi a British Army mu Boer and First World Wars. Johnston analimbikitsidwa ndikuchita nawo maulendo odyetsa mbewu kuzungulira dziko lapansi kuti apeze mitundu yosaoneka ndi yodabwitsa pa munda wokongola kwambiri.

• 02 pa 10

  RHS Garden Wisley

  Wisley Garden ya Royal Horticultural Society ndi kumene amalimi a ku Britain amapita kukauziridwa. Masamba ake otchuka a zomera akhala akukula kwa zaka zoposa 100 ndipo nthawi zonse pali chinachake chatsopano choti chiwone, nthawi iliyonse ya chaka.

  Kufalitsa mahekitala 240 pa Woking, Surrey, pafupi ndi ola limodzi kuchokera ku Central London, Wisley ndi lotseguka tsiku lirilonse la chaka ndikukhala ndi malingaliro othandiza ogwira ntchito m'munda komanso malingaliro olima. Aliyense amene ali ndi chidwi ndi zam'tsogolo komanso zabwino kwambiri m'munda sayenera kuphonya.

• 03 pa 10

  Sissinghurst Castle Garden

  Sissinghurst Castle Garden ndi munda wotchuka kwambiri ku England ndi imodzi mwa chikondi kwambiri. Analengedwa ndi mlembi wa Vita Sackville-West ndi 1920 ndipo mwamuna wake Sir Harold Nicolson, wapatulidwa mu "zipinda zamaluwa" zomwe zimapereka zochitika zosiyanasiyana za m'munda chaka chonse. White Garden ndi yotchuka padziko lonse. Konzani ulendo wanu madzulo pamene uli wovuta. Chimene mudzawona ndi mndandanda wa malo ozungulira kapena zipinda zam'munda zonse zolembedwa ndi zofesedwa mwanjira ina koma zonse zimapereka kukhudzidwa kwakukulu kwa kuchuluka ndi chikondi. Zomera zambiri zimasakanikirana ndi chikhalidwe cha Chinyumba kanyumba munda maluwa. Ndi malo ake obisika ndi malingaliro aatali, munda uwu umapangitsa zodabwitsa zaumunthu pa nthawi iliyonse.

• 04 pa 10

  Masitolo a Stowe

  Masitolo a Stowe Landscape ndi aakulu komanso ofunika. Ndipotu, ndi mahekitala 750 ndi makumi asanu ndi anayi omwe adatchula zolemba zakale ndi akachisi, ndi imodzi mwa malo ofunika kwambiri ku England. Mayina aakulu kwambiri muzithunzi za Chingerezi ndi zomangamanga analenga izo muzaka za zana la 18. Anayamba mu 1710s ndi wokonza munda Charles Bridgeman, katswiri wa zomangamanga John Vanbrugh ndi okonza mapulani a William Kent ndi James Gibbs adagwira nawo ntchitoyi. Pakati pa 1741 ndi 1751, Lancelot wotchuka "Capability" Brown anali woyang'anira munda. Mtunda unali wokongola alendo kuyambira pachiyambi cha m'ma 1800. Icho chinapangitsanso ndakatulo ya Alexander Pope.

  Stowe ndi chachilendo chifukwa chokonzekera kufotokozera nzeru zake ndi zikhulupiriro zawo. Pamene Richard Temple, Viscount Cobham inakhazikitsa minda, mothandizidwa ndi okonza mapulani ambiri, munda wamaluwa unali wokhudzana ndi mdima wobiriwira, osati maluwa. Zambiri zadothi la udzu, mitengo, zitsamba ndi madzi amtendere zinayikidwa kukatenga mlendo pamsewu kuti awone malingaliro ake enieni.

  Cobham anali ndi chidwi chotsogolera alendo kuti asankhe njira za Vice, Ufulu kapena Ufulu. Kotero Njira ya Vice - yokonzedweratu ndi Bambo Love - ili yodzaza ndi zobisika zosabisika; akachisi opangidwa ndi zithunzi za kunyengerera ndi kupitirira. Njira ya Ulemerero imalongosola kumwamba padziko lapansi, ndi ziboliboli za maulendo ndi mabwalo ambiri omwe akuyimira nkhondo yabwino. Pomalizira, Njira ya Ufulu imaimira zolinga za Ambuye Cobham. Zikuoneka kuti munda wautali kwambiri komanso wovuta kwambiri umayenda. Makatu panjira akukondwerera chigonjetso ndi mphamvu.

  Ngati Stowe, pokhala ndi kukula kwake komanso kutanthauzira kobisika, akuwoneka ngati wopambana kwambiri, zitsogozo zili pafupi kuti zithandize.

• 05 ya 10

  Mitsinje Abbey ndi Garden Garden ya Studley

  Mitsinje Abbey ndi Studley Royal Water Garden pamodzi ndi imodzi mwa alendo otchuka ku North Yorkshire. Abbey, omwe ali ndi zaka pafupifupi 900 a ku Cistercian amonke, sikuti ndi dziko la Britain lokhalo lalikulu kwambiri lowonongedwa, ndipo ndi malo oyamba a UNESCO World Heritage malo a Yorkshire. Chomwe chimapangitsa kuti ophunzira a Royal Water Garden aphunzire kwambiri kuti ndi ntchito ya moyo wa munthu mmodzi, John Aislabie. Aislabie anathamangitsidwa ku Nyumba yamalamulo. Pambuyo pake, anakhala zaka 21 zapitazo akupanga munda wa madzi .. Mwana wake adagula nyumba ya amonke ndikugwirizanitsa ndi mundawo ngati "wopusa".

• 06 cha 10

  Nymans Garden

  Anthu okonza masewera komanso malo owonetsera masewerowa amakonda Nymans Garden ku West Sussex, malo omwe amadziwika ndi zomera zomwe zimakhala zosawerengeka komanso zogwira ntchito zachilendo. Ichi chinali chimodzi mwa minda yoyamba ya Chingerezi yomwe inasiyidwa ku National Trust m'ma 1950 ndipo inalengedwa ndi kuthandizidwa ndi mibadwo itatu ya banja la Messel, kuphatikizapo wotchuka wotchuka wojambula masewera komanso wotsutsana ndi Cecil Beaton, Oliver Messel. Zolinga zamapangidwe ndi maluso omwe amasonyezedwa m'munda wokongola uwu, zikuwoneka akuthamanga m'banja. Mwana wa mphwake wa Messel anali wojambula zithunzi Ambuye Snowdon, kamodzi mpongozi wake wa Mfumukazi, ndipo mzukulu wake wamkulu ndi mipangidwe ya mipando Viscount Linley, mwana wamwamuna wa Princess Margaret.

• 07 pa 10

  Gulu la Trelissick, Cornwall

  Pa munda wodalirika wodalirika wa National Trust ku Feock, Cornwall, zomera zowonjezera zachilengedwe zimapindula mumapiri, mitengo ya mkungudza ndi mitengo ya cypress yokhala pamwamba pa udzu wosasunthika. Ngati mutaganiza kuti hydrangea inali yosadziwika, munda wa tsiku ndi tsiku, ganiziraninso. Trelissick amapanga mitundu yake ya rarest. Mzinda wa Fal Estuary, womwe umakhala ndi munda wamtunduwu umakhala ndi mwayi wodabwitsa wa Falmouth Harbor komanso msewu waukulu wotchedwa Carrick Road.

  Mukadzapita kumunda, musayamikire ntchito ya a Cornwall ojambula ndi akatswiri a m'mabwalo a Trelissick, kapena mutengereko kopita ku Copeland China Collection, eni ake a Trelissick House omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Spode China.

• 08 pa 10

  Nyumba ya Anne Hathaway

  Zikuwoneka ngati zachilendo kuika nyumba ya Anne Hathaway mu mndandanda wa minda yaikulu ya British, koma ngati munayamba mwaganizapo munda wachinyumba wangwiro wa Chingerezi, wodzaza ndi maluwa ambirimbiri omwe mwinamwake mwakonza maluwa ndi zitsamba zomwe mwinamwake mwaziwona positidi kapena chithunzi cha kalendala ya munda wokongola uwu. Ndipo kuyambira chaka cha 2016 400 cha William Shakespeare atamwalira, kuyendera nyumba yake wamasiye ku Shottery, mtunda wa kilomita kuchokera pakati pa Stratford-upon-Avon, ikuwoneka bwino.

  Kuwonjezera pa maluwa onse okongola, ali ndi msondodzi wokhala ndi zitsulo zam'mphepete mwa mitsinje, mizere yosungirako zokolola zomwe zimabzala kukopa tizilomboti ndi munda wokhala ndi mitengo yotchulidwa mu masewero a Shakespeare. Chidwi chatsopano, munda wa Miss Wilmott's, chinawonjezeredwa mu 2016, chomwe chinatchulidwa ndi mkazi yemwe adapanga minda m'zaka za zana la 19.

• 09 ya 10

  Ntchito ya Edeni

  Kulongosola ntchito ya Edeni monga paradiso padziko lapansi sikutengeka. Mindayi inalengedwa ngati njira yobwezeretsamo mabomba akale a dongo omwe anali zilonda pamtunda. Yankho lake linali kudzazidzaza ndi "biomes" zazikulu, zodzaza zomera, zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa, zomangira. Mvula ya rainforest imakhala pafupifupi mamita 165 ndipo imadzaza ndi mitengo yotentha, zomera zazikulu, nthochi, mbalame ndi tizilombo zomwe zimapezeka ku dera lonseli. Bweretsani botolo la madzi, chifukwa kukwera mmenemo ndi ntchito yotentha.

  Mitengo yaing'ono, nyanja ya Mediterranean ili ndi zomera zomwe zimakhala m'madera otentha kwambiri kuyambira madigiri 48 mpaka 77, Pali mitengo ya citrus, minda ya mpesa ndi zomera zoposa 1,000 zomwe zimapezeka m'madera a Mediterranean komanso South Africa, South West Australia, Central Chile, ndi California.

  Malo omwe kunja kwa biome amadzala ndi zomera zodabwitsa ndipo pali zambiri kuti muwone ndi kuchita. Ndibwino kuti banja lonse likhale lolimba.

• 10 pa 10

  Alnwick Garden

  Alnwick Garden, osati pafupi ndi Alnwick Castle (yotchedwa "Annick") mafilimu a Hogwarts, ndi chitsanzo cha zomwe zingatheke panthawi yochepa. Ngakhale minda yambiri yomwe ilipo pano idatengera zaka zambiri kuti alenge, Alnwick inayamba zaka za m'ma 1990 pamene Duchess yomwe ilipo tsopano ya Northumberland (azimayi a nyumbayi), idapeza mafupa a munda wakale, yowonjezereka ndipo inafalikira ku malo ena a Alnwick.

  Mkulu wa Duke ndi Duchess anapatsa malowa ndi chuma chambiri chokhazikitsa munda wokhala wokhulupirika. Lero mundawu uli ndi zaka zosachepera 30, uli ndi akasupe ndi madzi, matabwa otseguka odzala ndi maluwa otentha, munda wamaluwa wokongola, malo omwe madzi amatha kusewera ndi - koposa zonse - munda wamphepo woopsa, wokhala ndi zomera zakupha kwambiri zitsamba padziko lapansi. Zimasungidwa kumbuyo kwa zitseko zokhoma ndipo zimangobwerezedwa ndi wotsogolera. Izi ndi zoyenera ngati muli kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa England.