Mapiri Ambiri, Zinyama Zakale ndi Mbiri Yachikondi
Alendo anavotera Glencoe Scotland kukondana kwambiri. Pezani chifukwa chake.
Mapiri a Glencoe, omwe ali ndi mpanda wolimba kwambiri, akuyang'ana pansi, akuda ndi osakhululukidwa, pamtunda wodutsa m'mapiri ndi mitsinje yopanda kanthu. Pali 8 Munros (mapiri a Scottish oposa mamita 3,000), maulendo awo akale anali atatsala pang'ono kuvulazidwa ndi nkhosa ndi nsomba. Wotchuka ndi okwera mapiri, uwu ndi umodzi mwa malo akale kwambiri a ku Scotland, zotsalira za mkokomo wa mapiri zinapanga zaka zoposa 450 miliyoni zapitazo.
M'mabuku a Scots Gaelic nthano, ndi nyumba yabwino kwambiri ya msilikali wa Celtic Fingal ndi mwana wake Ossian, akumbukiridwa mu Khola la Ossian, chinthu chachikulu ndi chochititsa chidwi pa Aonach Dubh (Black Ridge), mbali ya Glencoe yomwe imadziwikanso kuti atatu Asters.
Koma mbiri yake yotchuka kwambiri, komanso yowopsya, yomwe idzinenera kuti ikutchuka ndi malo a Misala ya Glencoe ya February 13, 1692.
Misala ya Glencoe
Ndi nkhani yovuta ya chidani, ndale komanso kusakhulupirika koma ndikupita kukadutsa mafupa opanda kanthu.
A Macion of MacDonald anali atakhala ku Glencoe kwa zaka zambiri. Iwo anali atabweretsedwa kudziko ndi kholo lomwe linamenyana ndi Robert the Bruce ku Bannockburn. Panthawi imodzi, MacDonalds anali pakati pa mabanja amphamvu kwambiri m'mapiri a Highlands ndipo anali ndi dzina la ambuye a zisumbu. Ampikisano awo anali a Campbell ndipo palimodzi anali ndi zifukwa zochepa zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri.
Mwina pang'ono ngati Hatfields ndi McCoys.
Cha m'ma 1500, MacDonalds anali atasowa mphamvu zambiri. Mu 1493, Campbells anathandiza James IV, Stewart King wa ku Scotland, kuchotsa Mbuye wa MacDonalds. Malo awo, kuphatikizapo Glencoe adalandidwa ndi Crown.
Pambuyo pake, MacDonalds analibe chigamulo chalamulo ku mayiko omwe kale anali akulima.
Koma iwo adagwira pa icho mwa mphamvu ya lupanga. Iwo anakhala alangizi a atsogoleri osiyanasiyana osiyana.
Chidwi Chokhumudwitsa?
Zomwe zinachitika kenako ndi zosokonezeka. Udani wa ndale unapitilira pakati pa Campbell ndi MacDonalds chifukwa cha mphamvu ya Campbell ku khoti komanso ngati mkono wa kukhazikitsidwa m'mapiri. Kenaka, m'zaka za zana la 17, MacDonalds adasankha mbali ya Yakobo yomwe inatsala pang'ono kumenyana ndi Mfumu William ya ku Orange, mfumu ya England ndi Scotland. Pamene King James Wachitatu Wachikatolika anathaŵa ku England ku dzikoli, adagwirizana ndi Akatolika.
Mu 1691, atatopa ndi nkhondo zonse ku Scotland, King William adakhululukira ammudzi a Highland omwe adagonjera Crown pamene adaleka kumenyana ndi anansi awo ndipo adagwirizana kulumbirira pamaso pa woweruza milandu ndi Januay 1, 1692. Njira ina, Mfumu yolonjezedwa, idzakhala imfa.
Mutu wa banja la MacDonald anagwira nthawi yaitali koma potsiriza anavomera. Mwatsoka kwa banja lake, anapita ku nyumba yolakwika kuti alumbirire lumbiro - Inverlochy pafupi ndi Fort William mmalo mwa Inveraray pafupi ndi Oban. Panthawi yomwe adafika ku Inverary, tsiku lomaliza linali litadutsa masiku asanu.
Atatenga kulumbirira, MacDonald ankaganiza kuti banja lake linali lopulumuka.
Koma kwenikweni lamulo lowafafaniza linali litaperekedwa kale ndipo gulu lankhondo la asilikali 130 linatumizidwa ku Glencoe.
Kusakhulupirika
Chimene chimapangitsa Glencoe kuwapha kwambiri ndi chakuti mabanja a MacDonald anali, monga mtsogoleri wawo, akuganiza kuti ali otetezeka. Iwo analandira asilikaliwo kupita nawo kunyumba kwawo kumene iwo anawachereza masiku khumi. Ndiye usiku wa pa February 12, pa malamulo achinsinsi (ena amati kuchokera kwa kapitawo wawo wa Campbell, ena amati kuchokera kwa Mfumu mwini) asilikaliwo ananyamuka ndi kupha MacDonalds pakati pa 38 ndi 40, amuna, akazi, ana ndi okalamba pamene akugona m'mabedi awo. Ena onse anathawira kumapiri. Nthano yotchuka ndi yakuti anafera pomwepo chifukwa cha kuvutika kapena njala. Koma, zikutheka kuti iwo anabalalitsidwa kumapiri ndi mapanga omwe ankadziwa bwino (pambuyo pa mibadwo ngati zigawenga ndi ziweto) ndipo anapulumuka.
Zomwe Muyenera Kuchita ku Glencoe
- Malo a National Trust for Scotland Visitor Center , kuchokera ku A82, ndi malo abwino oti ayambe, ndi mawonetsero owonetseratu omwe amafotokozera kukula kwa malo, zomera ndi zinyama zapafupi ndi mbiri iyi ya Glencoe, kuphatikizapo zochitika zonse zovuta zomwe zinapangitsa kuti kupha. Zambiri zosavuta, mlingo wotsika, kuyenda mozungulira kumayambira pakati. Pansi pa chionetserocho, malowa ali ndi shopu, cafe, malo osungirako malo komwe mungakonzekere kuyenda kapena kupeza malangizo kuchokera kwa wodula, ndi malo owonetsera komwe mungagwiritsire ntchito telescope pakatikati kuti mufufuze ziphuphu, ziwombankhanga za golidi ndi mapiko a pine . Pakatili ndi lotseguka chaka chonse koma maola amasiyana ndi nyengo. Pitani pa webusaiti yawo kuti mukhale ndi nthawi yeniyeni komanso ndalama zowonjezera.
- Pitani ku Glencoe ndi kumpoto kwa North Lorn Folk Museum mumzinda wa Glencoe pafupi ndi A82. Zosungiramo za museumzi zikuphatikizapo zinthu za Jacobite, zovala, zidole ndi zida zapakhomo ndi zida zomwe zimapezeka padenga la nyumba zapakhomo, zomwe zinabisika pambuyo pa kupha anthu kwa zaka zoposa 200.
- Khalani ndi banja tsiku kunja ku Ntchito Glencoe . Ntchitoyi yambiri ya Ballachulish imapereka njinga, kukwera, rafting yamadzi oyera, kugula mtsinje, canyoning, kugwedeza mlatho ndi zina zambiri za adrenalin. Kwa anthu ochepa chabe, pali ngongole ya njinga, mapiri a mapiri, njinga zamapiri ndikuyenda - ntchito yomwe amaika kuti imakhala yabwino kwa mabanja omwe ali ndi ana ang'onoang'ono. Ndipo ngati masewera anu ndi tamer (dzanja langa likuwonekera pamwamba pano) mukhoza kuyesa zochepa monga adcheral, kuwombera dongo, njira za chilengedwe, mabasiketi a magetsi ndi galasi. Pitani pa webusaiti yawo chifukwa cha ntchito zambiri ndi mitengo.
- Pitani ku Skiing . Glencoe Mountain ski resort ndi imodzi mwa malo a ski skiing, ndi kukwera ndi kuthamanga kwambiri Rannoch Moor, pafupi ndi mutu wa glen.