Ndikuyang'ana Mbiri ya UK yakumbukira chuma
Nthawi ndi nthawi, pamasamba awa, mwinamwake mwawona kuti zokopa zina zimayendetsedwa ndi National Trust kapena English Heritage ndikudabwa kuti zinali zotani. Mmodzi ndi chikondi ndipo winayo ndi dipatimenti ya boma. Onse awiri, limodzi ndi mabungwe awo ofanana ku Scotland ndi Wales, amathandiza kusunga makhalidwe ambiri a ku United Kingdom amakono komanso zikwi zambiri zokopa.
Ngakhale ali ndi maudindo osiyanasiyana, kuchokera kwa mlendo, zambiri zomwe amachita zingaoneke ngati zikuphatikizana.
Phokosoli liyenera kufotokoza zambiri za iwo ndi maudindo awo.
National Trust
National Trust inakhazikitsidwa ndi apolisi atatu a ku Victori mu 1894 ndipo idapatsidwa mphamvu ndi Pulezidenti mu 1907 kuti apeze, agwire ndi kusunga katundu ku England, Wales ndi Northern Ireland kuti apindule ndi mtunduwo. Chiwonetsero choteteza bungwe ndi bungwe, National Trust imateteza malo a mbiri yakale ndi malo obiriwira, "kuwatsegulira nthawi zonse, kwa aliyense."
Chifukwa cha udindo wake wapadera, National Trust amatha kupeza katundu woperekedwa ndi eni ake m'malo misonkho. Si zachilendo kuti mabanja apereke nyumba zawo ndi malo awo ku National Trust pamene akukhalabe ndi ufulu wokhala nawo kapena kuteteza mbali zawo.
Waddesdon Manor , omwe amagwirizana ndi banja la Rothschild, komanso nyumba ya Agatha Christie, Greenway , ndi zitsanzo za malo oteteza dziko lonse omwe akugwirizananso ndi mabanja a eni eni.
Ndicho chifukwa chake malo ena amtundu wa National Trust amatha kutsegulidwa pagulu, kapena masiku ena.
National Trust ndi mwini nyumba yaikulu ya UK. Amagwiritsa ntchito antchito okwana 450 ndi antchito odzipereka okwana 1,500 kuti azisamalira limodzi mwa zinthu zambiri zomwe zimapezeka m'minda yamakedzana komanso zomera zosawerengeka. Zimateteza:
- nyumba zoposa 300 zapamwamba
- pafupifupi mahekitala 618,000 a malo okongola okongola
- Mphepete mwa nyanja pafupi ndi nyanja - kuphatikizapo umodzi wa mabomba okongola kwambiri ku Britain ku Studland Bay
- zojambula zoposa miliyoni miliyoni pa malo osiyana-siyana - imodzi mwa zokopa zapamwamba kwambiri za zojambulajambula ndi zochitika zakale
- Malo okwana 73,000 okumbidwa pansi
National Trust ya Scotland
Mofananamo ndi National Trust, National Trust for Scotland inakhazikitsidwa mu 1931. Ndiwo ovomerezeka ovomerezeka, odalira zopereka, zolembetsa ndi zolemba zoyendetsera ntchito komanso oyang'anira:
- Malo Otchuka a Dziko la St. Kilda
- Zilumba 16
- pafupifupi maekala 188,000 akumidzi
- 7 malo oteteza zachilengedwe
- Mitengo 129 kuphatikizapo nyumba zapamwamba, nyumba zachifumu, nyumba zapanyumba, malo omenyera nkhondo, minda ndi malo obadwira otchedwa Scots odziwika.
English Heritage
English Heritage ndi gawo la dipatimenti ya boma la UK. Lili ndi maudindo atatu akulu:
- Ilo limapereka ndondomeko ya boma ya maofesi omwe adatchulidwa ndipo amalangizira akuluakulu a zamalonda ndi a dziko kuti athe kulemba zolemba. Kamodzi kutchulidwa, katundu amatetezedwa ku kusintha kosayenera ndi lamulo ndipo akhoza kulandira zopereka zowonongeka.
- imayang'ana malo oposa 400 a mbiri yakale ndi zipilala zakale zomwe zimatsegulidwa kwa anthu.
- Amapereka ndalama zothandizira kusungirako katundu.
Scotland ndi Wales
Ku Wales, udindo wolemba mndandanda wa katundu, kulandira ndalama zothandizira ndi kusamalira zina mwazimene zikuchitika ndi Cadw, dipatimenti ya boma. Ndipo ku Scotland ntchito yofanana ikuchitidwa ndi Historic Scotland, nthambi ya boma la Scotland.
Chimene muyenera kudziwa kuti mupange ulendo wanu
Maudindo a mabungwe awa ndi maofesi a boma amapitirira ndikuzindikira kuti ndi ndani amene ali ndi udindo wa malo, malo okongola ndi madera akumidzi angaoneke ngati akusokoneza. Mwambiri:
- Chitukuko cha Chingerezi ndi madera ena ofanana nawo ku Wales ndi Scotland akuyang'anira chuma chakale chomwe chikugwirizana kwambiri ndi mbiri yakale monga ndale, nsanja ndi malo otchuka. Mabungwe awa amasamaliranso zolemba zakale monga Stonehenge ndi Silbury Hill .
- National Trust ndi National Trust for Scotland imayang'anira nyumba zomwe zimakhudzana ndi mbiri yakale monga nyumba zamakhalidwe abwino, zokolola zamakono, minda yamaluwa, minda komanso minda yamapiri ndi malo osungira nyanja.
- Zikhulupiriro zimakhala ndi umwini waumwini. Iwo ali ndi katundu omwe amawasamalira ndi kuwagwiritsira poyang'anira anthu. Nthawi zina, mabanja omwe ali ndi chikhulupiliro cha National Trust akhoza kukhala ndi ufulu wokhalamo. Malowa amatha kutsegulidwa kwa anthu, makamaka mbali, ngakhale kuti akhoza kutsekedwa kwa chaka chimodzi kuti asungidwe ndi kukonza.
- Ngakhale English Heritage, Cadw ndi Historic Scotland ali ndi zina mwazinthu zomwe amatha, ndizolemba ndi kupereka matupi. Nthawi zina ndalama zimaperekedwa kwa eni ake pokhapokha atatsegula katundu wawo kwa anthu. Mwachitsanzo, Lulworth Castle ndi malo enieni omwe amabwezeredwa ndi ndalama za Chingelezi ndipo amawatsegulira alendo.
- Chinyumba cha Chinyumba cha Chingerezi chimachokera ku nyumba zapamwamba zodabwitsa kuti ziwonongeko sizidziwika bwino. Chiwerengero chachikulu chili ndi ufulu wopita popanda chilolezo chololedwa, ndipo ngati chitetezeka, mutsegule nthawi iliyonse. National Trust pafupifupi nthawi zonse amalephera kupereka msonkho (ngakhale kuti m'madera akumidzi ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja nthawi zambiri amakhala omasuka kwa alendo) ndipo nthawi zokayendera nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochepa komanso zimasiyana chaka chonse.
Kuwonjezera pa chisokonezo, pali mazana ambiri omwe gulu liri ndi udindo pa zomwe. Nthaŵi zina, dipatimenti yokhulupirira ndi yothandizira, National Trust ndi English Heritage, ikhoza kukhala ndi maudindo osiyana kapena omwe angathe kusamalira katundu yense.
Ndipo N'chifukwa Chiyani Muyenera Kusamala?
Mabungwe onsewa amapereka maulendo osiyanasiyana, ena mwa iwo akulowa momasuka ku zokopa ndi zochitika m'mabungwe awo ofanana ndi ena omwe samatero. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mungagwirizane, kapena kugula pasitimu yapachaka kapena kunja kwa alendo, ndibwino kudziwa yemwe ali pakati pazimenezi ndi zomwe zimagwira ntchito zokopa ndi zizindikiro zomwe mungafune kuyendera. Kwa umembala ndi kudutsa, fufuzani:- Ufulu wa National Trust, umwini wa kunja kwa dziko ndi kudutsa katundu ku England ndi Wales
- Kugwirizana kwa National Trust kwa Scotland ndi mphatso
- Bungwe la Chikhalidwe cha Chingerezi limapindula ndi momwe mungagwirizane
- Lembani mamembala ndi mphatso.
- Historic Scotland ubungwe ndi mitengo.