Nchiyani chimapangitsa Hawaii kukhala wapadera?
Tidzayamba kufufuza kwathu ndi malo ndi geology pazilumbazi.
Zina mwa zinthu zikhoza kuoneka zoonekeratu, ena akhoza kukudabwa. Mulimonsemo, muyenera kupita ku Hawaii kukawona izi, chifukwa ndi malo okhawo pa Dziko lapansi omwe muwapeza.
Nthaŵi ndi nthawi tidzayang'ana zinthu zambiri zomwe mungapeze ku Hawaii komanso zomwe zimachititsa kuti Hawaii akhale yapadera padziko lapansi.
State State
Hawaii ndi dziko lokhalo lomwe liri ndi zilumba zonse.
Kodi zilumba zingati zili m'zilumba za Hawaii?
Zimadalira yemwe mumamufunsa. Mdziko la Hawaii, pali zilumba zazikulu zisanu ndi zitatu, kuyambira kummawa mpaka kumadzulo: Hawaii Island yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchedwa Big Island, Kaho'olawe, Kaua'i, Lana'i, Maui, Moloka'i, Ni ' ihau ndi o'ahu. Zilumba zisanu ndi zitatu izi zomwe zimaphatikizapo boma la Hawaii ndilo gawo laling'ono lazilumba zambiri.
Ndizilumba zazing'ono kwambiri m'mphepete mwa phiri, lalikulu kwambiri, pansi pa nyanja yomwe ili pa Pacific Plate ndipo ili ndi mapiri oposa 80 ndi zilumba 132, mizati, ndi nsapato. Zilumba zonsezi zimapanga malo otchedwa Hawaiian Island Chain kapena Hawaiian Ridge.
Kutalika kwa malo otchedwa Hawaiian Ridge, kuchokera ku Chilumba chachikulu cha kumpoto chakumadzulo kupita ku Midway Island, ndi mailosi oposa 1500. Zilumba zonsezi zinapangidwa ndi malo otetezeka padziko lapansi.
Pamene Plate ya Pacific ikupitirira kusuntha kumadzulo-kumpoto chakumadzulo, zilumba zakale zimachoka ku hotspot. Malo oterewa ali pano pansi pa Big Island of Hawaii. Chilumba Chachikuluchi chinapangidwa ndi mapiri asanu : Kohala, Mauna Kea, Hualalai, Mauna Loa, ndi Kilauea. Zotsatira ziwirizi zikugwirabe ntchito.
Chilumba chatsopano chayamba kupanga makilomita 15 kuchokera kumadzulo chakumwera cha chilumba chachikulu.
Kutchedwa Loihi, malo ake okhwima ayamba kale mtunda wa makilomita awiri pamwamba pa nyanja, ndipo mkati mwa nyanja imodzi pamwamba pa nyanja. Muzaka zikwi makumi atatu kapena makumi anayi, chilumba chatsopano chidzakhalapo pomwe chilumba chachikulu cha Hawaii chimakhalapo.
Malo Otsalira Kwambiri
Zilumba za Hawaii ndizopanda malo okhalapo kwambiri padziko lapansi. Iwo ali pafupi makilomita 2400 kuchokera ku California, mailosi 3800 kuchokera ku Japan, ndi mailosi 2400 kuchokera ku Marquesas Islands - kumene oyambawo anafika ku Hawaii pafupi 300-400 AD. Izi zikufotokozera chifukwa chake Hawaii ndi imodzi mwa malo omalizira okhala padziko lapansi okhala ndi anthu.
Hawaii inali imodzi mwa malo otsiriza omwe "anapeza" ndi anthu ochokera ku New World. Wopenda Chingerezi Captain James Cook anafika koyamba ku Hawaii mu 1778. Kugawanika kwa Hawaii ndikumayambiriro kwa zinthu zomwe mungawerenge mndandandawu - Ku Hawaii kokha .
Malo okongola a Hawaii, pakati pa nyanja ya Pacific, awonetsanso malo osungirako katundu. Kuyambira mu 1778 anthu a ku America, Britain, Japan ndi Russia onse adayang'ana ku Hawaii. Hawaii kale anali ufumu, ndipo kwa nthawi yochepa, dziko lodziimira lolamulidwa ndi amalonda a ku America.
Volcano Yambiri Yopitiriza
Tanena kale kuti zilumba za Hawaii zonse zinapangidwa ndi mapiri. Pachilumba Chachikulu cha Hawaii, ku Paki National Park ku Hawaii , mudzapeza phiri la Kilauea.
Kilauea yayamba ikuphulika kuyambira 1983 - zaka zoposa 30! Izi sizikutanthauza kuti Kilauea inali bata patsogolo pa 1983. Yakhala ikuphulika katatu kuyambira 1952 ndipo nthawi zambiri kuyambira pamene mphukira yake inayamba mu 1750.
Zikuoneka kuti Kilauea inayamba kupanga zaka 300,000 mpaka 600,000 zapitazo. Kuphulika kwa chiphalaphala chakhala chikugwira ntchito kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, popanda nthawi yodziwika yosadziwika. Mukapita ku Chilumba Chachikulu cha ku Hawaii muli mwayi waukulu kuti mudzatha kuona zachilengedwe pa chichepere chawo.
Onani mitengo kuti mukhale Hawaii ndi TripAdvisor.