Mtsogoleli wa Zilumba za South Pacific

Dziko la South Pacific ndilo lalikulu - lalikulu kwambiri ndi la buluu, lomwe lili ndi mailosi 11 miliyoni kuchokera ku Australia kupita ku Hawaii Islands. Kukondedwa ndi ojambula ndi olemba, kuchokera kwa Paulo Gauguin kupita kwa James Michener, madontho zikwizikwi za miyala yamchere ndi mapiri a nyanjayi ndi zokongola kwa anthu ndi zikhalidwe. Zilumba zina - monga Tahiti ndi Fiji - zimadziwika, koma zina sizinali zambiri.

Inu mumatenga nyenyezi ya golide ngati inu munamvapo za Aitutaki kapena Yap.

Zolinga za zokopa alendo zikusiyana ndi malo omwe amapita, ndizilumba zina zogwirizana ndi ndege zosagwira ntchito zochokera ku Los Angeles ndi zina zomwe zimawoneka mosavuta ndi hodgepodge. Ambiri akulandira alendo, ena ndi malo ogulitsira nyenyezi zisanu komanso gulu la zochitika zamadzi, pamene ena amakhala ndi malo osungirako zachikhalidwe ndi zikhalidwe zomwe sizikudziwikiratu ndi njira zakumadzulo. Mitunduyi imapereka nkhosa kuno osati chifukwa chokhala ndi mitundu yambiri ya nsomba komanso m'mphepete mwa nyanjayi.

Ngakhale kuti onsewa amatchedwa South Pacific, zilumbazi zinagawidwa m'madera atatu: Polynesia, Melanesia, ndi Micronesia, aliyense ali ndi miyambo yake, kusiyana kwake, ndi zipangizo zamakono.

Polynesia

Dera lakumwera kwa nyanja ya Pacific, lomwe limaphatikizapo Hawaii, limaona Tahiti yosavuta komanso chilumba chozizwitsa cha Isitala pakati pa chuma chake. Omwe akukhala panyanja, omwe amachokera kum'mwera chakum'maŵa kwa Asia, amadziŵika chifukwa cha kuyenda kwawo, atapitiriza ulendo wovuta m'mabwato oyenda pansi mpaka 1500 BC

French Polynesia (Tahiti)

Kuli ndi zilumba 118, zomwe zikukondedwa kwambiri ndi Bora Bora , Tahiti ndi dziko lodziimira lomwe lili ndi mgwirizano ku France. Pokhala ndi zokopa zolimbikitsa pazilumba khumi ndi ziŵiri, Tahiti wakhala akuyendetsa alendo kwa zaka makumi asanu ndi makumi asanu ndi aŵiri ndi opangira bungwe, opangira French, komanso zachikhalidwe.

The Cook Islands

Osadziwika kwambiri kuposa Tahiti oyandikana nawo, zilumba khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwirizi, zomwe zimatchulidwa kuti Wofufuza Wachingerezi Kapiteni James Cook ndikuthamanga monga dziko lodzilamulira lomwe lili ndi chiyanjano ku New Zealand, ali ndi anthu okwana 19,000 omwe amadziwika kuti akuvina ndi kuvina. Alendo ambiri amapita ku chilumba chachikulu cha Rarotonga ndi Aitutaki.

Samoa

Gulu ili lazilumba zisanu ndi zinayi linali loyamba ku Pacific kuti lipeze ufulu wochokera ku madera akumadzulo. Upolu ndi chilumba chachikulu ndi malo okopa alendo, koma moyo uli pano ndi Fa'a Samoa (Njira ya Samoa), kumene mabanja ndi akulu amalemekezedwa ndipo midzi yake 362 imatsogoleredwa ndi mafumu 18,000.

American Samoa

Pogulitsidwa monga "Kumene dziko la America likulowa dzuwa," dera lino la ku America, lomwe lili ndi chilumba chachikulu cha Pago Pago (pachilumba chachikulu Tutuila), chiri ndi zilumba zisanu zaphalaphala zokhala ndi makilomita 76 ndi anthu 65,000. Malo ake otentha a m'madera otentha ndi malo opatulika a m'nyanja ndi opambana.

Tonga

Ufumu wa chilumbawu umayendetsa mbali ya kumadzulo kwa International Dateline (Chitukuko choyamba kumapereka moni tsiku latsopano) ndipo chiri ndi zilumba 176, 52 zomwe zimakhalamo. Mfumu yamakono, Mfumu George Tupou V, yatsogolera anthu 102,000 kuyambira 2006, akukhala mumzinda wa Nuku'alofa, pachilumba chachikulu Tongatapu.

Chilumba cha Easter (Rapa Nui)

Atsogoleredwa ndi anthu a ku Polynesiya pafupifupi zaka 1,500 zapitazo ndipo anapeza ndi a Dutch (pa Sabata la Pasaka mu 1722, motero dzina), chilumba chapatali chotalika makilomita makumi asanu ndi limodzi chimakhala ndi anthu pafupifupi 5,000 ndi 800 maai , miyala yaikulu yamwala. Wopangidwa ndi Chile, chilumbachi chimapatsa kukongola kwakukulu ndi kuphatikiza zikhalidwe.

Melanesia

Zilumbazi, kumadzulo kwa Polynesia ndi kum'mwera kwa Micronesia - pakati pawo ndi Fiji ndi Papua New Guinea - amadziwika chifukwa cha miyambo yawo yambiri ndi miyambo, zizindikiro za thupi komanso zojambula zamatabwa.

Fiji

Pogwirizana ndi zilumba zokwana 333, dziko lovomerezeka la anthu pafupifupi 85,000 - onse omwe amakonda kukweza moni wawo wokondwa, " Bula !" mwayi uliwonse umene amapeza - amadziwika ndi malo okongola omwe ali pazilumba zapachilumbachi komanso kuthamanga kokongola kwambiri. Chilumba chachikulu, Viti Levu, kunyumba ku ndege ya padziko lonse ku Nadi, ndi malo omwe alendo amawonekera ku Vanua Levu ndi malo okwerera kuzilumba za Yasawa ndi Mamanuca.

Vanuatu

Republican ya anthu pafupifupi 221,000 ndi maola atatu kuchokera ku Australia. Zilumba zake 83 ndizo mapiri ndipo zili ndi mapiri angapo ophulika. Vanuatan amalankhula zilankhulo 113, koma onse amakondwerera moyo ndi miyambo yambiri ndi zochitika, ndikupanga malo ochititsa chidwi. Mzindawu ndi Port Vila ku chilumba cha Efate.

Papua New Guinea

Ofunafuna zachidziwitso mwachidziwikire kuti dzikoli likukhala pakati pa Australia ndi Southeast Asia pa ndandanda yawo yowonetsera. Kuphimba makilomita 182,700 (theka lakummawa kwa New Guinea Island ndi zilumba zina 600) komanso kunyumba kwa anthu 5.5 miliyoni (omwe amalankhula zinenero 800 - ngakhale English ndi boma), ndilo malo abwino kwambiri owonetsera mbalame komanso kuyenda mofulumira. Likululi ndi Port Moresby.

Micronesia

Gawo la kumpoto kwakumtundali lili ndi zikwi zing'onozing'ono (choncho ndilo micro) zilumba. Malo odziwika kwambiri ndi gawo la US la Guam, koma zizilumba zina monga Palau ndi Yap zili ndi zosangalatsa zobisika (monga malo osangalatsa otsegulira) ndi zodabwitsa zapadera (monga miyala yayikuru yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ndalama).

Guam

Chilumbachi cha makilomita 212 (chachikulu kwambiri cha Micronesia ndi anthu 175,000) chikhoza kukhala gawo la US, koma chikhalidwe chake ndi chilankhulo chake cha Chamorro chosiyana ndi zaka 300 za Spanish, Micronesian, Asia ndi madera akumadzulo. Monga ndege ya Continental Airlines 'South Pacific phokoso, Guam ili ndi ndege yoyendetsa bwino ndipo ndi dera lomwe limasungunuka.

Palau

Anthu odziwika bwino, omwe amanena kuti madzi ake ndi abwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, dziko lopangidwa maulendo okwana makilomita 340 (lokhala ndi zilumba 340, asanu ndi anayi mwa anthu okhalamo) linakhalapo zaka zingapo zapitazo pa " Kupulumuka." Odziimira okha kuyambira 1994 ndikukhala ndi anthu 20,000 omwe amakhala nawo (anthu awiri mwa magawo atatu alionse omwe amakhala mumzinda wa Koror ndi kumbali yake), Palau imaperekanso nkhalango zodabwitsa, mathithi, ndi nyanja zodabwitsa.

Yap

Mmodzi mwa mayiko anayi okhudzana ndi maiko a Micronesia, Yap ndi okhudzana ndi miyambo yakale - makamaka makale ake a ndalama zamtengo wapatali ndi kuvina kwake. Anthu ake okwana 11,200 amakhala amanyazi koma kulandira ndi kuyendayenda kwake ndibwino kwambiri (kuwala kwakukulu kwa mantaza kumakhala kochuluka).