Mzinda wa Belfast's Floating Museum, Ulendo Wachiwiri Wakale Kwambiri wa Navy
HMS Caroline ndi malo atsopano a ku Ireland omwe amakopeka ndi nyanja komanso kuwonjezera pa Titanic Quarter ya Belfast - pamtunda wa Titanic Belfast , wolemekezeka wa Royal Navy ndi C-class light cruiser. wa Jutland. Ndipo tsopano nyumba yosungirako zinthu. Koma kodi HMS Caroline angagwirizane ndi mpikisano waukulu wa RMS Titanic?
Ikhoza, ndipo ndiyenera kuyendera.
Mau Oyamba kwa HMS Caroline
Tiyeni tione mbiri ya HMS Caroline ku Royal Navy choyamba - chomwe chingathandizenso kumvetsa chifukwa chake zikuluzikulu za sitimayi lero zimawoneka mosiyana kwambiri ndi momwe iye anachitira mu 1916.
HMS Caroline anamangidwa ndi Cammell Laird wa Birkenhead ndipo adatumidwa pa December 4th, 1914, akutumikira ku North Sea kudutsa mu Nkhondo Yoyamba Yadziko lonse, choyamba kulowa ku Grand Fleet ku Scapa Flow monga mtsogoleri wa 4th Florent Flotilla. Monga mbali ya HMS Caroline Squadron Wachinayi wachinayi ku nkhondo ya Jutland (onani m'munsimu), wolamulidwa ndi Captain Henry R. Crooke. Pa ntchito yake yogwira ntchito, iye adawona kutembenuka kwambiri, ngakhale kupeza nsanja yolumikiza ndege zogonjetsa ndege.
Pambuyo pa spell ku East Indies Station kuchokera mu 1919 mpaka 1922 HMS Caroline anayikidwa pamalo osungirako, kenaka anakhazikitsidwa kumayambiriro kwa 1924 monga sitimayi ndi sitimayi yophunzitsira kwa Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve ya Ulster Division ku Belfast - kutaya zida ndi zina zotsegula.
Mu Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse, HMS Caroline anakhala Royal Royal Navy HQ ku Belfast - mwamsanga kutsika ngalawa yokhayo ndi kumadutsa m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kuphatikizapo Belfast Castle. Nkhondoyo itatha, ngalawayo inasamutsidwa ku Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve ngati maziko ophunzitsira.
HMS Caroline anangomasulidwa mu December 2009 - panthawi imeneyo anali sitima yapamwamba kwambiri yotumidwa ndi Royal Navy, yomwe inali ndi kupambana kwa HMS yekha.
Iye ndi amodzi mwa sitima zitatu zokha zomwe zinapulumuka ku Royal Navy zomwe zinkagwira ntchito mu Nkhondo Yaikuru.
Nkhondo ya Jutland
Nkhondo ya Jutland (m'Chijeremani Skagerrakschlacht ) inali nkhondo yaikulu kwambiri pa nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse, ndi nkhondo zokha zokha zogonjetsa zida zankhondo pamlingo waukulu - zinagonjetsedwa ndi British Royal Navy's Grand Fleet motsutsana ndi Imperial German Navy High Madzi Akuthawa pa May 31 ndi June 1st, 1916, ku North Sea, kuchokera ku Danish Jutland Peninsula .
Ndondomeko ya dziko la Germany inali kuyendetsa mbali za Grand Fleet ku nkhondo yoyamba, kuziwonongera ku nkhondo, makamaka kuti zithetsedwe ku Britain ku Germany ndi kubwereranso ku Atlantic. Pa May 31, magulu a Britain ndi Germany anagwirana chisanayambe dongosolo la Germany lisanatengere, motsogolere ku nkhondo yoyamba imene 14 a British ndi 11 German anagwedezeka.
Kwenikweni, nkhondo ya Jutland inatha mu chikoka, ndi adani onse akubwerera ku doko kuti adyoze mabala awo, koma ndi mbali zonse ziwiri zomwe zimapambana chigonjetso. Koma pamene Royal Navy inataya zombo zambiri ndipo anthu awiri anafa, magalimoto a Germany sanathe kuthetsa chilolezocho. Kwa Imperial Germany, masiku azinthu zazikulu zokhudzana ndi zida zapamwamba zinali zitatha - ndipo oyang'anirawo ankaganizira kwambiri nkhondo zankhondo zam'madzi.
HMS Caroline Lero
HMS Caroline monga momwe mungamuwonere tsopano si HMS Caroline yemwe adalowa mu 1916 - kusintha kwakukulu kunapangidwa kwa nthawi yaitali, panthawi ya nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse, ambiri pa ntchito yake m'zaka zapitazi. Mu 2011 zokambiranazo zinakhudza zoyenera kuchita ndi sitimayo. Ngakhale sukulu ina ya malingaliro idalimbikitsa kukonzanso pang'ono ndi nyumba ya Belfast monga nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, wina adafuna kukonzanso kwathunthu (osadziwika kuti ndikutani kwenikweni) ndikusamukira ku Portsmouth, ku National Museum ya Royal Navy (NMRN). Choyamba chinapambana ndipo NMRN tsopano ilipo mwakhama ku Belfast.
Chomwe chinayambitsa chisakani chachilendo pang'ono. Mtsinje wa HMS Caroline ndi wamtengo wapatali kwambiri wa mpesa waukulu, ndipo uta wokongola ukugwedezeka kwambiri, mfuti ikuyang'ana kutsogolo, ndi chisa cha khwangwala (chomwe chinalibe mu 1914) kupereka malo abwino.
Kumbuyo kwake, komabe, kumayang'aniridwa ndi malo akuluakulu omwe amaoneka ngati apachikale amakono. Ndipo pamene zida zowonongeka zakhala zikuwonjezeredwa, pali zina zowonjezera kapena zochepa. Chowoneka kwambiri ndi angwe akusowa, mabwato a moyo, ndi ma torpedo tubes (zochuluka zomwe zimapangidwira mu chionetsero ... zopangitsa kupezeka kwawo kusaonekere).
Kuwonetsera kwa kunja kwa HMS Caroline kotero sikungakhale kogwira mtima kwa katswiriyo, koma ndikuganiza "pafupi kwambiri" kwa mlendo wamba.
Atanena izi: malo ogulitsira anagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera ngati filimu, yomwe imasonyeza filimu yochepa koma yapamwamba pa nkhondo ya Jutland, yomwe ikuwonetsera ndalama zaumunthu komanso zosankha za lamulo, zopereka zapadera zapadera zomwe zingakhale zosangalatsa zisanu ndi zitatu (ndi mbiri kulondola) mphindi. Ndi zomveka zomwe zimakhala zovuta kumva.
Zithunzi zochepa za HMS Caroline ndizo madera owonetserako, ndipo ena amamangidwanso mokhulupirika (kumalo osungidwa ndi custard omwe ali ndi ndondomeko ya apolisi), ena amachititsa mafilimu osiyanasiyana ndi machitidwe ophatikizana. Ndi mwayi wochuluka wa manja-pazochitikira. Kuchokera ku mauthenga olemba mauthenga kuti awotchetse torpedoes, kuchoka pakamwa mpaka kuyendetsa sitimayo (yomwe inali yosonyeza bwino kwambiri kuti sindinathe kungowoloka pakati pa ngalawa zina ziwiri, kunyalanyaza ma alamu onse komanso kugonja ndi ... zosangalatsa).
Kodi HMS ndi Caroline Wofunika Kukuchezerani?
Ngati mukufuna kuwona Nkhondo Yaikulu yosungidwa bwino, yochenjezedwe - HMS Caroline sizinasinthidwe, kusintha kwakukulu kwambiri kwapangidwa, osati kusinthidwa. Kenaka sitimayo inali ndi ntchito yayitali kuposa zaka zinayi zoyambirira, ndipo izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi boma lomwe amasungidwa, malo osungiramo katundu ndi zonse.
Ngati mukufuna kufufuza chombo chenicheni chokumenyana ndi kuphunzira zinthu zonse Navy, muli pomwepo. Pothandizidwa ndi mafilimu, mumatha kumvetsetsa bwino kwambiri malo amodzi (zinenero zingapo zilipo), ndipo malo omwe si a mbiri yakale amakhala osangalatsa ndi ntchito kwa mibadwo yonse.
Mmodzi mwa mphamvu za HMS Caroline ndizowoneka bwino: malo ambiri amatha kufika ndi kukweza, ndipo malo ovuta kwambiri angathe kufufukiridwa mu chiwonetserochi. Alendo osayendayenda alendo sayenera kuyesa masitepe ambiri, koma ali bwino. Zisonyezo zonse pa izi!
Kotero, kumapeto kwa tsikulo, ndikanalangiza HMS Caroline ndi mtima wonse kwa aliyense yemwe akufuna chidwi ndi mbiri yamadzi kapena nyanja.
Mauthenga Ofunika pa HMS Caroline
- Malo: Alexandra Dock, Queen's Road, Queen's Island, Belfast, BT3 9DT - ngati mukuyendetsa galimoto, tsatirani zizindikiro za Titanic Quarter, pitirizani Titanic Belfast, pakhomo la HMS Caroline kudzakhala kumanzere kwa Titanic Studios.
- Maulendo a Anthu Onse: Titanic Quarter Station ndi sitima yoyandikana ndi sitima, yomwe ikugwirizanitsa kudzera pa bwalo lolowera ku Titanic Quarter. Mabasi omwe amaperekedwa ku Metro Services 26, 26B, 26C ndi Airport Express 600A / 600B kuchokera ku mzinda wa Belfast amalumikizana ndi Titanic Quarter.
- Mapaki: amapezeka pafupi ndi ngalawa, ngakhale kuti ali ndi manambala ochepa.
- Nthawi Yoyamba: tsiku lililonse 10 AM mpaka 6 PM, kutumizidwa komaliza 5 PM.
- Malipiro ovomerezeka: akuluakulu 12, ana (5-15) £ 5, ndalama zowonjezera - msonkho wobvomerezeka umaphatikizapo mafilimu ndi othandizira paulendo wotsogoleredwa (womwe ulipo m'Chingelezi, Chiitaliya, Spanish, German, French ndi Chinese).
- Zitetezero za Admission: zidendene zapamwamba ndi madigiri osachepera inchi siziloledwa (izi zimawoneka ngati sizikulimbikitsidwa panthawi yanga, ngakhale ... koma kudzipulumutsa kumayenera kukhazikitsa), ndipo kuyendera pamtunda wamtunda kungakhale kovuta kwa kuyenda alendo odzala (foni patsogolo pa mafunde).
- Kufunika Nthawi Yowonjezera: Webusaiti ya HMS Caroline imalimbikitsa mphindi 90, koma ndimakonda kunena maola awiri kapena kuposerapo ngati mukufuna kuona zonse pamlingo wocheperako ndikusangalala ndi zina mwazochita.
- Chakudya & Chakumwa: pali malo odyera, omwe amatumikira mikate yopanda zakudya komanso zakudya zopanda malire ... timayamikira mwamphamvu mphodza wa Irish!
- Shopolo ya Chikumbutso: yomwe ili pamphepete mwazitali, ndi mabuku abwino olemba mbiri ndi zochitika zina ... kuphatikizapo magetsi a friji omwe ali ndi amphaka a sitimayo.
Monga momwe zimagwirira ntchito malonda oyendayenda, wolembayo anapatsidwa cholembera chovomerezeka kuti akambirane. Ngakhale kuti sizinawononge ndemanga iyi, About.com imakhulupirira kuti ndikudziwitsatu zonse zomwe zingakhale zovuta. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, onani Ethics Policy.