Mosiyana ndi mizinda yambiri ya ku China yomwe ili ndi mbiri yakale komanso yosiyanasiyana, mbiri ya Shanghai ndi yochepa kwambiri. A British adatsegula mgwirizano ku Shanghai pambuyo pa Opium War yoyamba ndipo adatsutsa kusinthika kwa Shanghai. Kamodzi kamodzi kokhala nsomba pamphepete mwa Mtsinje wa Huang Pu wamatope, wakhala umodzi mwa mizinda yambiri yamakono komanso yodabwitsa.
Shanghai mu 1842
Mu 1842, a British adakhazikitsa "mgwirizano" pogwiritsa ntchito mgwirizano ndi Qing Dynasty pambuyo China ataya yoyamba Opium War.
Kugonjetsedwa kunkalamulidwa ndi dziko lokhalamo ndipo linali losasinthika ndi lamulo lachi China. Pasanapite nthaŵi yaitali, a ku France, a ku America ndi a Japan adatsata a British kuika malo ku Shanghai.
Zaka za m'ma 1930 ku Shanghai
Pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1930, dziko la Shanghai linali likulu lofunika kwambiri ku Asia ndipo makampani akuluakulu a malonda ndi mabanki padziko lonse adakhazikitsa nyumba pa Bund . Tiyi ya ku Ulaya ndi America, silika ndi zokolola zazing'ono zoperekera zinkaperekedwa chifukwa chogulitsa mtengo wotsika mtengo wa Indian opium kwa Chinese.
Shanghai nthawiyi idakhala mzinda wamakono kwambiri ku Asia - Astor House Hotel ili ndi babu yoyamba magetsi. Inalinso ndi mbiri yodziwika kuti ndi yotetezeka kwambiri ngati mapepala a opium, nyumba zovuta komanso zosavuta kuti apulumuke. Palibe ma visa kapena ma pasipoti omwe anafunika kuti abwere ndipo Shanghai posakhalitsa anakhala wopusa ngati phokoso lachilendo.
Shanghai muzaka zisanayambe nkhondo
M'zaka za nkhondo yachiŵiri yapadziko lonse, Shanghai anakhala malo okhala Ayuda omwe akuthaŵa ku Ulaya.
Mayiko ena ambiri adatseka zitseko kwa alendo omwe akutsogolera ku nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, oposa 20,000 othawa kwawo achiyuda athawira ku Shanghai ndipo adakhazikitsa malo okhala ku Hankou , kumpoto kwa Bund.
Shanghai mu 1937
Anthu a ku Japan anaukira Shanghai mu 1937 ndipo anapha mzindawu.
Alendo omwe akanatha, atulukitsidwa kapena kutsekeredwa m'misasa ya ku Japan kunja kwa mzinda. (Chithunzi chodziwikiratu cha izi ndi Steven Spielberg's Empire of the Sun yomwe ili pafupi ndi Christian Bale wachichepere.) Ayuda a ku Shanghai analetsedwa kuchoka ku malo awo a Honkou omwe adasanduka chighetto cha Chiyuda koma popanda chiwonongeko cha Nazi Germany (a Japan anali ogwirizana Germany koma sanakhalebe ndi malingaliro omwewo pa gulu).
Panthawi imeneyo, Japan inkalamulira Shanghai ndi nyanja yaikulu ya China mpaka kumenyedwa m'manja mwa Allied Powers mu 1945.
Shanghai mu 1943
Maboma a Allied atasiya Shanghai pa Nkhondo ndipo adalemba chigawo chawo ku Chiang Kai-Shek ndi boma la Kuomintang lomwe kenako linasunthira likulu lawo ku Shanghai ku Kunming. Nthaŵi yachigonjetso yachilendo inathera pamapeto pa nkhondo yachiŵiri yapadziko lonse.
Shanghai mu 1949
Pofika m'chaka cha 1949, ma Communist a Mao adagonjetsa boma la KMT la Chiang Kai-Shek (lomwe linathawira ku Taiwan). Ambiri mwa anthu akunja achoka ku Shanghai ndipo boma la Chikominisi la China likulamulira mzindawu ndi mabungwe omwe kale anali nawo. Makampani anavutika mpaka 1976 pansi pa Cultural Revolution (1966-76) pamene mazana a zikwi za anthu a ku Shanghainese akutumizidwa kukagwira ntchito kumadera akumidzi ku China.
Shanghai mu 1976
Kufika kwa lamulo la Deng Xiaoping lotseguka linalola kuti chitsitsimutso chichitike ku Shanghai.
Shanghai lero
Shanghai yayamba kukhala mizinda yambiri ya ku Asia ndi zipangizo zamakono komanso zamakono. Ndi mzinda wachiwiri wa China waukulu (pambuyo pa Chongqing) uli ndi anthu oposa 23 miliyoni. Zikhoza kuonedwa ngati yang ya yin ku Beijing. Zodziŵika kuti ndizogulitsa zamalonda ndi zachuma, izo ziribe chikhalidwe chamtundu wa likulu la mzinda. Komabe, anthu a Shanghai amakondwera ndi mzinda wawo komanso otsutsana.
Shanghai ndi nyumba zamakono zamakono zamakono ndi zinyumba , zikuwonetsedwa ndi boma la China kuti ndilo gawo la ndalama za dzikoli ndipo tsopano likhoza kunena kuti kuli kwathu ku malo oyambirira a Disneyland ku Mainland China . Shanghai ndi zinthu zambiri, koma sizinanso zazing'ono.