Shiwasu ndi mawu a Chijapani kwa December omwe kwenikweni amatanthauza "aphunzitsi amathamanga mozungulira." Mawu awa amasonyeza mwezi wovuta kwambiri pa chaka. Kodi a Japan amathera bwanji mapeto a chaka?
Kukonzekera Chaka Chatsopano cha ku Japan
Mu December, bounenkai (akuiwala-chaka-maphwando) misonkhano imagwiridwa ndi ogwira nawo ntchito kapena abwenzi ku Japan. Ndi chizolowezi cha ku Japan kutumiza mphatso zothandizira zaka zapakati pa nthawi ino ya chaka.
Ndiponso, ndizozoloŵera kulemba ndi kutumiza makalata a nengajo (Chaka Chatsopano cha Japan Chaka Chatsopano) mu December kuti aperekedwe pa Tsiku la Chaka chatsopano.
Pakati pa nyengo yozizira, miyambo ina ya ku Japan imapezeka, monga kudya kabocha ndi kutenga yuzu (yuzu-yu). Chifukwa chake ndikuti timafuna kukhala ndi thanzi labwino m'nyengo yozizira mwakutentha ndi kudya chakudya chopatsa thanzi.
Chikhalidwe chofunika chakumapeto kwa Japan ndi oosoji, chomwe chimatanthauza kuyeretsa kwakukulu. Mosiyana ndi kuyeretsa kasupe komwe kumakhala kofala ku US, oosoji mwachizolowezi amachitika ngati nyengo imakhala yozizira. Ndikofunikira kuti a Japanese adzalandile chaka chatsopano ndi malo oyera, ndipo kuyeretsa konse kumachitika kunyumba, ntchito, ndi sukulu isanakwane tsiku lachikondwerero cha Chaka Chatsopano.
Pamene kuyeretsa kwachitika, zokongoletsedwa kwa Chaka Chatsopano zimayikidwa pa December 30 kuzungulira ndi mkati mwa nyumba. Katundu wa kadomatsu (zokongoletsera mapaini ndi zitsamba) amaikidwa pa khomo lakumaso kapena pakhomo.
Shimekazari kapena shimenawa opangidwa ndi chingwe chophwanyika, zokongoletsera mapepala, ndi zokongoletsera zamagetsi zimapachikidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana kuti abweretse mwayi. Zimanenedwa kuti nsungwi, pine, tangerines ndizisonyezo za moyo wautali, umoyo, umphawi, ndi zina zotero. Chophimba china cha Chaka Chatsopano ndi kagamimochi omwe kawirikawiri chimakhala ndi mizere iwiri yozungulira ya mochi mpunga umodzi pamwamba pa mzake.
Popeza kuti chikhalidwe cha anthu a ku Japan kuti adye mpunga wa mpunga (mochi) pa maholide a Chaka Chatsopano, mochitsuki (kutsetsereka kwa mpunga wa mochi kupanga mochi) kumatha kumapeto kwa chaka. Kawirikawiri anthu amagwiritsa ntchito matabwa (nkhumba) kuti apange mpunga wa mochi wambiri pamwala kapena matope (usu). Pambuyo pa mpunga umakhala wolimba, umadulidwa mzidutswa ting'onoting'ono tomwe timapangidwira. Monga mowa wophika mpunga amayamba kugulitsidwa m'masitolo masiku ano, mochitsuki siwowoneka ngati wamba monga kale. Anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito makina opangira mochi kuti apange mochi kunyumba. Kuonjezera apo, chakudya chambiri chatsopano (osechi ryori) chikonzekera chisanafike tchuthi la Chaka Chatsopano.
Ulendo ndi Ulendo
Anthu ambiri ali pantchito kuyambira kumapeto kwa sabata lakumapeto kwa December mpaka kumapeto kwa sabata loyamba la mwezi wa January ku Japan, ndilo limodzi la nyengo zamakono zovuta kwambiri ku Japan. Pambuyo pa ntchito yonse yotanganidwa, a ku Japan nthawi zambiri amatenga nthawi ya Chaka Chatsopano (oomisoka) m'malo momasuka ndi banja. Ndizozoloŵera kudya soba (Zakudya zamagetsi) pa Chaka Chatsopano kuchokera pamene Zakudya zazing'ono zazing'ono zimaimira moyo wautali. Icho chimatchedwa toshikoshi soba (kupatula zaka zakutchire). Malo odyera a Soba kudziko lonse akutanganidwa kupanga soba pa Chaka Chatsopano. Anthu amalankhulana kwa wina ndi mnzake "yoi otoshiwo" kutanthauza "Pitirizani chaka chabwino kudutsa" kumapeto kwa chaka.
Pakati pausiku pa Chaka Chatsopano , mabelu a kachisi ku Japan ayamba kuyenda pang'onopang'ono 108 nthawi. Amatchedwa joya -chinayi. Anthu amalandira chaka chatsopano pomvetsera phokoso la mabelu a kachisi. Zimanenedwa kuti belu la pakachisi lidziyeretsa tokha ku zikhumbo zathu zadziko. Kunyumba zambiri, alendo angagwire joya -chinayi. Mwina mungafunikire kufika msanga kuti mutenge nawo malonda.