Banja lathu ndi banja lina tinatha kupuma kwathu ku Xinjiang ndipo tinakhala ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri. Kwa ife, chinali chiyambi cha chikhalidwe chatsopano ndipo chinali chosangalatsa komanso chosangalatsanso poona malo okongola a kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa China.
Kodi Uyghur Ndi Ndani?
Republic of People's Republic of China ili ndi mitundu 56 yovomerezeka. Pofika kutali, mtundu waukulu kwambiri ndi Han, nthawi zina amatchedwa Han Chinese.
Ena 55 amadziwika ku China monga mafuko ochepa. Mitundu ina ya ku China imatchulidwira ku Mandarin monga (民族 | " minzu ") ndipo ochepawo amapatsidwa udindo wosiyana.
M'madera ena kumene gulu laling'ono likukhazikitsidwa, boma la China lawapatsa mwayi "wodzisunga". Izi kawirikawiri zimatanthawuza mabungwe apamwamba kwambiri a boma ali ndi anthu ochokera ku fuko lachilendo lomwe limatumikira. Koma dziwani kuti anthu awa adzaikidwa nthawi zonse kapena kuvomerezedwa ndi Boma Lalikulu ku Beijing.
Mudzapeza lingaliro limeneli m'maina apadera a zigawo zawo - ndipo onani kuti izi ndi "zigawo" kusiyana ndi "mapuro":
- Chigawo cha Tibetan Autonomous Region - kumene amitundu ambiri aku Tibetan amakhala
- Chigawo cha Ningxia Hui Autonomous - kumene anthu ambiri amitundu amakhala
- Chigawo Chakumidzi Chakumidzi cha Mongolia - kumene ambiri a mitundu ya maiko amakhala
- Chigawo cha Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous - kumene anthu ambiri amtundu wa Zhuang amakhala
- Chigawo cha Autonomous Xinjiang - kumene ambiri a mtundu wa Uyghur amakhala
The Uyghur (yomwe imatchulidwanso Uygur ndi Uighur) anthu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya anthu a ku Ulaya ndi Asia omwe adakhazikika kuzungulira Tarim Basin mumzinda wa tsopano kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa China . Kuwoneka kwawo kuli Central Asia kuposa East Asia.
Chikhalidwe cha Uyghur (General)
The Uyghurs amachita Islam.
Pakali pano ndi malamulo a Chitchaina, akazi a ku Uyghur saloledwa kuvala zovundikira mutu ndi anyamata a ku Uyghur saloledwa kukhala ndi ndevu zambiri.
Chiyanguri chiri ndi chiyambi cha Turkki ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito chiarabu.
Masewera a Uyghur, kuvina ndi nyimbo zimakonda kwambiri nyimbo zomwe zimakonda kwambiri ku China. Ayghurs amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapadera pa nyimbo zawo ndipo zinali zosangalatsa poyendera dera ndikuwona anthu ena akukopa alendo ena ndipo zimamveka chifukwa chake nyimbo zawo zimakondedwa. Chakudyacho ndi chapadera kwambiri koma ndikupeza zambiri mu gawo ili m'munsiyi.
Zomwe Timachita ndi Chikhalidwe cha Uyghur
Tonsefe, pokhala ndi zaka zoposa khumi ku Shanghai, timagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku chikhalidwe cha Han, choncho tidakondwera kupita kumadzulo ndikukumana ndi chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha Uyghur. Monga gawo la ulendo wathu ndi Old Road Tours, tinapempha kuti ana athu aziyanjana ndi ana ena pamene ife tinali kumeneko. Tinali kuyembekezera kukachezera sukulu, koma ulendo wathu unadzachitika ndi maholide awiri osiyana kotero kuti sukulu siinali gawo. Mwamwayi (komanso mwachifundo) mwiniwake wa Old Road Tours adaperekedwa kuti atiitanire kunyumba kwake ku Kashgar kuti adye chakudya chamadzulo, kukakumana ndi banja lake ndi ana ake.
Tinkasangalala kwambiri kuchita izi.
Chakudya Chachizolowezi Kumudzi Wa Uyghur
Mu nyumba ya Uyghur (monga m'nyumba zonse ku China) wina amachotsa nsapato za munthu asanalowe. Madzi ochepa okhala ndi beseni adatulutsidwa ndipo tonse tinapemphedwa kusamba m'manja. Ndi pafupifupi kutsuka mwambo ndipo tinaphunzitsidwa kuti tisamagwirane dzanja (osati pamodzi ngati kupemphera) pamene wothandizira uja adathira madzi ndikusiya kugwa pansi. Simukuyenera kuthamanga ngati izi zimaonedwa kuti ndizosavomerezeka, komabe chilakolako chochita izi ndi chovuta kuchiletsa!
Tidakakhala m'chipinda chodyera pafupi ndi tebulo lalitali. Oghurs mwachizolowezi amakhala pansi pamakope akuluakulu. Gome linali litadzaza ndi zakuthupi, zipatso, zouma, mkate woumba, mkate wokazinga, mtedza, ndi mbewu.
Tinaitanidwa kuti tidye chakudya ichi pamene wothandizira kwathu anatidziwitsa banja lake. Ana athu ankakondana nthawi yomweyo ndipo mwana wamkazi wa mlendoyo ankafuna kusonyeza atsikana athu chirichonse. Chilankhulo chawo chofala (kupatula kuyankhula iPad) chinali Chimandarini kotero iwo anachira bwino.
Bambo Wahab adatiuza za mbiri ya kampani yake pomwe mkazi wake anakonza mbale ziwiri za Uyghur. Yoyamba inali mpunga wobiriwira, mtundu wa pilaf ndi mandton ndi kaloti. Chakudya ichi ndi chinachake chimene chimakhala kuti chikalemba kuchoka pamphepete mwa msewu waukulu pamsewu ku Xinjiang. Chakudya chinacho chinali chowongolera, chomwe chimakhala ndi zitsulo za anyezi, tsabola, tomato, ndi zonunkhira. Tinamwa tiyi, monga Asilamu osamala samamwa mowa.
Omwe tinali nawo anali abwino kwambiri ndipo, ndithudi, anatipatsa chakudya choposa momwe tingathe kudya. Titha kukhalabe kwa maola ambiri tikukambirana ndikuphunzira za moyo koma tinanyamuka m'mawa kwambiri kuti tifike pa msewu wopita ku Karakoram Highway.
Chakudyacho chinali chosangalatsa kwambiri, chinawonjezeka kwambiri mwa kuseketsa bwino kumene ana athu anali nako.