Xi'an tsopano ndi likulu la chigawo cha Shaanxi m'chigawo chapakati cha China. Koma kale, chinali chikhalidwe ndi ndale ku China konse kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Panali pa nthawi ya chikhalidwe cha Tang kuti mzinda wa Chang'an (womwe tsopano uli Xi'an) unali malo osonkhanitsira ochita malonda, oimba, ojambula, akatswiri, ndi ena m'khoti la Tang. Anabwera kudzera mumsewu wa Silk womwe unathera ku Chang'an.
Malo Oyambirira M'dera
Zomera zogulitsa komanso zowonongeka, dera lakumwera kwa chigawo cha Shaanxi lakhala likukhazikitsidwa kwa zaka zikwi zambiri.
Anthu oyambirira amakhala zaka 7,000 zapitazo kumapeto kwa nthawi za Neolithic ndipo adakhazikitsa dera pafupi ndi Wei He , nthambi ya Yellow River, mu Xi'an masiku ano. Gulu la ulimi wa masriarchal, malo a anthu a Banpo afufuzidwa ndipo akhoza kuyendera pa ulendo wa Xi'an lero.
Zhou Mafumu
Nyuzipepala ya Western Zhou Dynasty (1027-771 BC) idagonjetsa China kuchokera ku Xianyang (yomwe idatchedwa Hao), kunja kwa Xi'an masiku ano. Zhous atasuntha likulu lawo ku Luoyang m'chigawo cha Henan, Xianyang anakhalabe mudzi waukulu komanso wotchuka.
Nkhondo ya Qin ndi asilikali a Terracotta
Kuchokera pa 221-206 BC, Qin Shi Huang Di umodzi wa China ku dziko loyamba. Anagwiritsa ntchito Xianyang, pafupi ndi Xi'an, ndipo maziko ake ndi mzindawo adakhala likulu la ufumu wake. Pofuna kuteteza boma lake latsopano, Qin adaganiza kuti padzafunika ntchito yaikulu yothandizira chitetezo ndipo anayamba kugwira ntchito yomwe lero ndi Khoma Lalikulu .
Ngakhale kuti ufumu wake sunayang'ane zaka makumi awiri, Qin adatchedwa kuti anayambitsa ufumu wa China kudutsa zaka 2,000 zotsatira.
Qin adagonjetsa China ndi chuma china chofunika: Army Terracotta Army . Akuti anthu 700,000 anagwira ntchito pamanda omwe anatenga zaka 38 kuti amange. Qin anamwalira mu 210 BC.
Han ndi Dynasties Eastern & Chang'an
The Han, (206BC-220AD) omwe adagonjetsa Qin, anamanga likulu lawo latsopano ku Chang'an, kumpoto kwa Xi'an masiku ano.
Mzindawu unakula bwino ndipo unali pansi pa mfumu ya Han Wufumu, yemwe anatumiza nthumwi Zhang Qian kumadzulo kukafuna mgwirizano wotsutsana ndi mdani wa Han, mosakayika anatsegula njira ya Silk.
Mzera wa Tang - Golden Age wa China
Pambuyo pa Hans, nkhondo zinasweka dzikoli kufikira Mpando wa Chifumu (581-618) utakhazikitsidwa. Mfumu ya Sui inayamba kuyambiranso Chang'an, koma inali Maliro (618-907) omwe anasuntha likulu lawo ndikukhazikitsa mtendere ku China. Njira ya Silk inkayenda bwino ndipo Chang'an inakhala mzinda wofunika kwambiri padziko lonse. Ophunzira, ophunzira, amalonda, ndi amalonda ochokera kuzungulira dziko lapansi adayendera Chang'an, ndikupanga mzinda wawukulu wa dziko lonse.
Kutha
Mzera wa Tang utatha mu 907, Chang'an inagwa. Icho chinakhalabe likulu la chigawo.
Xi'an Masiku Ano
Xi'an tsopano ndi malo ogulitsa ndi malonda. Mzinda wa Shaanxi, womwe uli ndi chuma chambiri monga mafuta ndi mafuta, Xi 'an amapanga mphamvu zambiri za China koma mwachidwi ndizoipitsidwa ndipo izi zingasokoneze chisangalalo chanu cha mzindawo mukamayendera. Komabe, pali zambiri zoti muwone ndi kuzichita ku Xi'an, kotero ndikuyenera kuganizira.
Chombo chachikulu kwambiri cha malo okaona malo ndi malo ochititsa chidwi a Mfumu ya Qin ndi ankhondo a Terracotta Warriors.
Webusaitiyi ili pafupi ola limodzi (malingana ndi magalimoto) kunja kwa dera la Xi'an ndipo imatenga maola angapo kukachezera.
Xi'an palokha ili ndi zinthu zina zochititsa chidwi. Ndi umodzi mwa mizinda ingapo ya ku China yomwe idakali ndi khoma lake lakalekale. Alendo angagule tikiti pamwamba ndikuyendayenda mumzinda wakale. Pali ngakhalenso njinga kubwereka kuti muthe kuzungulira mzindawu pamtunda pamabasi. Mukati mwa mzinda wokhala ndi mipanda, pali malo otchuka a Muslim ndipo pano, kuyendayenda m'misewu madzulo, kusinthitsa chakudya cha mumsewu, ndilo ulendo waukulu wa Xi'an ngati wina aliyense.