Kuphunzira za Tohono O'odham, Anthu a m'chipululu
Tucson monga Chikhalidwe Chakuyenda UlendoAnthu ambiri saganizira za Tucson ngati malo a chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha Amereka. Timakonda kuganizira za Navajo ndi Hopi pamene tiganizira za chikhalidwe cha Amwenye Achimereka ndi luso. Koma anthu kumwera akupereka zambiri kwa mlendoyo. Kaya ndi "madengu a munthu mu" maze, saguaro manyuchi kapena nyimbo zosavomerezeka zachikhalidwe, miyambo ya anthu a m'chipululu mpaka kumwera idzakukondani inu.
Chikhalidwe cholemera cha Tucson chosiyana ndi chikhalidwe, chochokera ku miyambo yakale ya Native American, Puerto Rico ndi apainiya, yathandiza kuumba Old Pueblo kukhala munthu wokhutira, wakukwera chakumadzulo. Koma mizu yozama kwambiri ya cholowa cha Tucson, yomwe inali ya Tohono O'odham ya kale, yopanda chipululu, inali yoyamba kutsogolera dziko lomwe likanakhala Tucson.
Kupeza Anthu a Chipululu
Zaka zikwi zambiri zapitazo, makolo a Oodham, a Hohokam, adakhazikika pamtsinje wa Santa Cruz ku Southern Arizona ndipo adalima zitsime zamadzi kuti azidyetsa mbewu monga nyemba, sikwashi ndi chimanga. Masiku ano Tohono O'odham, kutanthauza kuti "Anthu a m'chipululu," adakali akatswiri a chipululu, zakudya zakutchire ndi kusonkhanitsa chipululu chakuthupi monga zitsamba zamaluwa, maluwa a saguaro ndi nyemba za mesquite.
Pamene chikhalidwe cha Tucson chimachita chikondwerero cha zakudya za m'chipululu choyamba chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Tohono O'odham, ndizozipanga zapamwamba zazamitundu zomwe zimapindulitsa kwambiri cholowa chawo chakale. Chodziwika bwino kwambiri chifukwa cha zoboola zawo zokongola ndi zokongola zogwiritsa ntchito manja, Tohono O'odham yokolola zinyama, udzu wa yucca ndi mdierekezi kuti akongole zovuta, zolengedwa zokongola.
Nyimbo za Polka M'chipululu?
Pamene tinkakhala ku Southwest Indian Art Fair, tinasokonezeka pamene oimba a ku India adayamba kusewera. Izo zimawoneka ngati polka! Apa ndiye kuti tinadziwidwa phokoso la nyimbo za Waila (kutchulidwa chifukwa chake). Nyimboyi ndi nyimbo zoimba nyimbo za Tohono O'odham. Ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa wa mapulogalamu ambiri a ku Ulaya ndi waltzes omwe ali ndi mphamvu zosiyanasiyana za ku Mexican. Tinazindikira kuti pali phwando la Waila lirilonse la May ku Tucson kumene mungamve nyimbo izi zachilendo. Ulendo wa tsiku limodzi, ndi malo osungirako zinthu, masitolo ndi zikondwerero kumene mungaphunzire zambiri za anthu okhala m'chipululu.
Muyenera kuwona Museums ndi Miyambo ya Chikhalidwe
Arizona State Museum ku University of Arizona
1013 E. University Blvd
Foni: 520.621.6302
Arizona State Museum imayanjanitsidwa ndi Smithsonian Institution ndipo ndi yakale kwambiri, yaikulu kwambiri ya zamankhwala ku malo amtundu. Amagwiritsa ntchito mbiya zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi zotengera zombo za ku Southwest Indian. Pali masewero apadera ndi makalasi.
Tohono O'odham Nation Cultural Center ndi Museum
Fresnal Canyon Road, Topawa, Arizona
Foni: 520.383.0201
Tohono O'odham Nation Cultural Center ndi Museum zinatsegulidwa mu June 2007. Malo okwana masentimita 38,000, $ 15.2 miliyoni ali pamtunda wa makilomita 70 kuchokera ku Tucson (makilomita khumi kumwera kwa Sells) kudera lamapiri ndi Baboquivari Peak yopatulika ngati kumbuyo.
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imakhala ndi mndandanda wambiri wa basketry, potengera, ndi mbiri komanso zithunzi. Firiji la galasi lamasanu ndi atatu lolembedwa ndi munthu yemwe ali mumsanja wa mzerewu ndi mbali ya Elder Center yomwe ili pa malo. Ichi ndi malo okha omwe amatha kuwonekera kwa anthu a mtundu wa Tohono O'odham omwe amawunikira mwachidule moyo wa Tohono O'odham.
Maola a museum nthawi zonse ndi 10 am mpaka 4pm Lolemba mpaka Loweruka. Kuloledwa kuli mfulu, koma zopereka zimavomerezedwa.
Malo ogulitsira malonda pamasitolo amapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ojambula a Tohono O'odham, zovala zojambula ndi zojambulajambula ndi zojambula zokondwerera Mike Chiago, zophika manja, zakudya zamwambo, kuphatikizapo mankhwala osakaniza a saguaro, CD ndi Waila Band CD, mabuku okhudza Tohono O'odham, ndi zolembera zochepa za Pendleton ndi zolemba za Tohono O'odham.
Msonkhano Wokolola wa Zipatso za Saguaro - July
Wokonza: Colossal Cave Mountain Park
Malo: La Posta Quemada Ranch, 15721 E. Old Spanish Trail, Vail, AZ 85641
Foni: 520.647.7121
Mutu: Pango la Colossal
Msonkhano wa Ha: San Bak akuchitika pakati pa mwezi wa June ndikumapeto kwa July, malingana ndi nyengo, pamene chipatso chofiira cha ruby cha saguaro chimakula. Kumayambiriro kwa msonkhano ku chipululu, otsogolera olemba kale akukolola zipatso za saguaro; Konzani ndi kulawa mankhwala a saguaro; ndipo phunzirani za nyamakazi, mbiri yake yachilengedwe, ndi ntchito ndi anthu a Tohono O'odham. Pambuyo pake, pakiyi imatsegulira anthu chikondwerero chomwe chimakhala ndi chiwonetsero cha ovina, kuwonetsera masitimu, ndi zitsanzo za mankhwala a saguaro komanso zakudya zina.
Chigawo chakumadzulo cha Indian-Fair - February
Wokonza: Arizona State Museum, University of Arizona
Malo: Arizona State Museum, 1013 E. University Blvd., Tucson, AZ 85721
Foni: 520.621.4523
Nkhani
Southwest Indian Art Fair ndi lamulo lachiwiri tsiku labwino likuchitika m'mahema ku malo osungirako zinthu zakale. Cholinga cha ogulitsa kwambiri ndi osonkhanitsa mapangidwe apamwamba. Ogulitsa akhoza kugula ndi kugula mwachindunji kuchokera 200 mwa ojambula okongola kwambiri Achimereka ku America. Malondawa akuphatikizapo mbiya, zopopayi za Hopi kachina, zojambula, madengu ndi zina zambiri. Pali ziwonetsero za ojambula monga Navajo akuphimba ndi kuseka mpira. Zakudya zachikhalidwe za ku America zamtundu wachibadwidwe zimagulitsidwa ndipo pali mawonedwe a nyimbo ndi kuvina.
Mzinda wa Tohono ku Tubac
Poganizira mbiri ya Tubac, Trading Post yomwe idatsegulidwa mu October 2007, ikuphatikizapo bwalo lomwe liri ndi masitolo awiri. Alendo amalowa pakhomo lalikulu. Kumanja mudzawona zithunzi zokongola. Kumanzere ndi malo ogulitsira mphatso, omwe amadzaza ndi zinthu za ku America.
Kumbuyo kwa bwalo mudzapeza nyumba za O'odham zowononga. Amisiri amaitanidwa kukawonetsa maluso awo pomwe amwenye akuvina amawonetsa maimboni ovomerezeka.
Pa ulendo wanga wopita ku tohono kumalo osungiramo zojambula zithunzi ndinapeza zojambulajambula zazikulu ... chimbalangondo chachikulu chojambula chokongola chojambula ndi nthenga zokongola za macaw zokongoletsera. Zithunzi izi ndi Lance Yazzie, wojambula wa Navajo. Panali zojambula zazikulu ndi magalasi ambiri omwe amaonetsa zibangili. Ndinakopeka ndi zojambula zokongola za Michael M. Chiago zomwe zikusonyeza moyo wa Tohono O'odham.
Ndipo, ndithudi, kumbuyo kwa khoma lakumbuyo, tinawona madengu ochititsa chidwi a Tohono O'odham.
Zovutazo ndi za Tohono O'odham ndipo zimapindulitsa anthu ammudzi komanso ojambula osankhidwa ndi manja ochokera ku mafuko ena a Arizona.
Adilesi: 10 Camino Otero, Tubac, AZ 85646
Foni: 520.349.3709
Nkhani
Zambiri za anthu a O'odham
O'odham, amatanthauza "anthu," kapena "anthu a m'chipululu," ndipo mumatchula dzina lofanana ndi "aw-thum." Magulu awiri a O'odham amakhala ku Arizona. Mtsinje wa Salt ndi Gila pafupi ndi Phoenix ndi Akimal O'odham (poyamba anali Pima) ndi kum'mwera kwa Arizona anthu amatchedwa Tohono O'odham (omwe kale anali Papago). Ndikofunika ulendo wopita ku South Southern Arizona kuti akaphunzire ndi kuzindikira chikhalidwe cha anthu awa.