San Jose Mission inali ya khumi ndi inayi yomwe inamangidwa ku California, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa pa June 11, 1797 ndi Bambo Fermin Lasuen . Dzina lakuti Mission San Jose likulemekeza Woyera Joseph, bambo wobereka wa Yesu Khristu ndi Patron wa Universal Church.
Mpingo wobwezeretsedwa waumishonale umayimilira, limodzi ndi mbali zina za mission quadrangle, yomwe tsopano imakhala nyumba yosungirako nyumba.
Ngati muli pano chifukwa mukufuna kupita ku San Jose Mission , mungayambe kuwerenga mbiri yake poyamba. Ndili patsamba lotsatira. Mungathe kupitiliza kupyolera mu bukhuli kuti muwone zithunzi zina kapena mutenge malo omwe ali pansipa.
Ngati mukufufuza zakuthupi pa lipoti la California Fourth Grade , gwiritsani ntchito tsamba lino ndi mbiri ya mission pa tsamba lotsatira. Ngati mukumanga chitsanzo cha polojekiti yanu , pitirizani kuyang'ana ndondomekoyi ndi mapulani ndikuyang'ana chithunzichi.
Mfundo Zochititsa Chidwi za San Jose Mission
Mission San Jose ndiyo yokha kummawa kwa Bay San Francisco
Zambiri mwazolakwika zimatchedwa Mission San Jose monga Mission San Jose de Guadalupe
Kugwirizana kokha pakati pa Mission San Jose ndi mzinda wa dzina lomwelo ndikuti onsewa amatchulidwa kuti St. Joseph
San Jose Mission Mission
1787 - San Jose Mission inakhazikitsidwa 1798 - Amwenye 33 a anthu 1805 - Bambo Fortuni ndi Duran akufika 1809 - Mpingo watsopano watsirizidwa 1825 - Anthu 1,800 1835 - Utumiki wa San Jose unasokonezeka 1868 - Chivomezi chiwononga mpingo 1985 - Mission San Jose yakhazikitsidwa
Kodi Amishonale a San Jose Ali Kuti?
Mission San Jose sali mumzinda wa dzina lomwelo koma ku Fremont, kum'maŵa kwa San Francisco Bay.
Mission San Jose 43300 Mission Blvd ku Washington Blvd Fremont CA
Mission San Jose ili ku Fremont, California. Mutha kufika kumeneko pa I-680 kapena I-880 pochoka ku Mission Blvd. Pita kummwera pa I-680, pitirizani kumwera. Kupita kumpoto pa I-880 kapena I-680, pitirizani kumpoto. Mission San Jose ili kumbali yakummawa kwa msewu.
Amishonale a ku Franciscan ankayembekeza kuti apange "unyolo" waumishonale, aliyense paulendowu akuyenda patsiku. Mu 1796, iwo anali kuyenda bwino, ali ndi 13 mwa iwo m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya California. El Camino Real, msewu wophatikizapo nawo, unali msewu woyenda bwino wolowera kumpoto ndi kum'mwera, komabe panalibe malo otalika kwambiri osayima pafupi. Bambo Lasuen ndi bwanamkubwa watsopano adaganiza zopanga mautumiki ena asanu.
Chiyambi cha San Jose Mission
Yoyamba mwa zisanu, ndi imodzi yokha kummawa kwa San Francisco Bay, inakhazikitsidwa pa June 11, 1797, ndi Bambo Fermin Lasuen. Palibe amene amadziwa bwino chifukwa chake San Jose Mission idamangidwa pano, koma ena adanena kuti amishonare akufuna kuti apitirizebe kutali ndi mzinda watsopano wa San Jose kotero Amwenye sakanati ayesedwe ndi njira za mzindawo, kapena kuti zinali zabwino malo a asilikali kuti ateteze apaulendo kudutsa mapiri. Anali pafupi ndi mudzi wa Azerbaijan wotchedwa Orisom kumene tawuni ya Fremont tsopano ili. Iwo unatchulidwa kuti Saint Joseph, bambo wobereka wa Yesu Khristu ndi Patron wa Universal Church.
Pambuyo pa kudzipatulira, asilikaliwo anafulumira kudzimangira okha ndi ansembe, ndipo mkati mwa masabata atatu, panali nyumba zina zisanu ndi ziwiri zomwe zinkaikidwa m'makona (m'malo mwa malo omwe ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kwina kulikonse). Iwo analandira zopereka ndi mphatso kuchokera kumidzi yoyandikana nayo kuti awathandize kuyamba, kuphatikizapo ng'ombe zoposa 500 ndi gulu lalikulu la nkhosa kuchokera ku Santa Clara.
Zaka Zakale ku Mission ya San Jose
A Indian Indians sankafuna kusintha njira yawo ya moyo, ndipo pachiyambi, makolo adapeza zovuta kuwafikitsa. Amwenye makumi atatu ndi atatu okha ankakhala ku San Jose Mission kumapeto kwa chaka choyamba. Komabe, malowa anali ofunika kwambiri, pafupi ndi kumadzulo kwa Central Valley.
San Jose Mission 1800-1820
Cha m'ma 1805, Bambo Jose Fortuni ndi Bambo Narciso Duran anafika ku San Jose Mission. Anagwira ntchito pamodzi kuti akope Amwenye ndikuwaphunzitsa monga owomba nsalu, osula zida, opanga zingwe, zikopa za zikopa, tile ndi adobe njerwa, opanga nsapato ndi akalipentala. Azimayiwo adaphunzira kusoka, kupota, kuphika, kutsuka ndi kumanga.
Mu 1805 mpingo watsopano unayambika ndipo unatsirizidwa pa April 22, 1809. Anali nyumba yosavuta, yokhala ndi mipanda yolimba mamita 8 m'madera ena.
San Jose Mission inakula mzaka za m'ma 1800 ndipo idayendetsa dziko lonselo, kumpoto pafupi ndi Oakland, kum'mawa kupita ku Livermore Valley ndi kudutsa ku Sacramento Delta ndi kumadzulo kumka ku Bay. Ng'ombe yaing'ono ya ng'ombe 500 inakula kufika 350,000 - gulu lalikulu la ntchito iliyonse. Ndi nthaka yochuluka kwambiri, ulimi wamalonda unali wachiwiri m'deralo, ndipo mafuta ake opangira mafuta anali apamwamba kwambiri. Pofika m'chaka cha 1816 iwo ankagulitsa malonda a Indian chifukwa cha khofi, shuga, zonunkhira, hardware, nsalu, ndi zina. Iwo anagula ngakhale ngalawa ndi kuwoloka Nyanjayo kukachita malonda ndi ngalawa zakuya.
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Mbiri ya Mission San Jose: 1820s mpaka lero
Mission San Jose. Allie Caulfield / Flickr / CC NDI 2.0
Nyumba zatsopano zinawonjezeredwa pakufunika chifukwa pofika m'chaka cha 1825 iwo anali ndi anzathu oposa 1,800 a ku Neophytes akukhala kumeneko. M'chaka cha 1830 panali 2,000 kuti akhale amwenye aakulu kwambiri kumpoto kwa California.
Mu 1833, San Jose Mission anali mmodzi mwa opambana kwambiri m'deralo. Kapepala ka tchalitchi, mndandanda wa nyumba ya tchalitchi, nyumba ya amonke, nyumba ya alendo, nyumba ya alendo, ndi malo ogona azimayi, kuwonjezera pa mahekitala ambiri a mbewu ndi malo odyetserako ziweto.
Kusamalidwa ku San Jose Mission
Mu utsogoleri wa 1833 anapatsidwa kwa mtsogoleri wa tchalitchi cha Mexican Friar Rubio. Ansembe a ku Spain adachoka, Jose de Yesu Vallejo adasankhidwa kukhala woyang'anira boma ndipo patatha zaka zitatu mayiko, omwe ankayenera kuperekedwa kwa Amwenye, adagawidwa kukhala ranchos. Zikuoneka kuti tchalitchicho chinafunkhidwa ndi Vallejo ndipo panalibe kanthu kakang'ono kokagulitsa.
Kumapeto kwa nkhondo ya ku Mexico mu 1848, California anapatsidwa ku United States. Panthawi ya Gold Rush, HC Smith anasandutsa nyumbayi kukhala malo ogona ndipo anawonjezera masitolo ambiri kumapeto kwakumwera. Tawuniyi inakhala malo othandiza kwambiri paulendo wopita ku migodi ya kumwera. Mayina a mabanja ambiri apainiya omwe ali otchuka mbiri yakale ya California - Livermore, Peralta, Alviso - anali pafupi ndi San Jose Mission.
Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1850, Tchalitchi cha Katolika chinapatsidwa nyumba ya tchalitchi komanso malo ena ozungulirapo.
San Jose Mission m'zaka za m'ma 1900
Tchalitchi chinawonongeka kwambiri pa chivomezi pa October 21, 1868 ndipo nyumba yamatabwa inamangidwa. Mu 1956, tawuniyi inaphatikizapo ndi ena anai kuti akhale City of Fremont. Mu 1982, nyumba yomanga nyumba idasinthidwa ndi kumangidwanso. Tchalitchi cha San Jose Mission chinabwezeretsedwa kuti chiwoneke ngati choyambirira ndi zomangamanga chinayamba mu 1982 ndipo chinatsirizidwa mu 1985.
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Msonkhano wa San Jose Layout, Floor Plan, Nyumba ndi Maziko
Mpingo woyambirira waumishonale unali nyumba yokhala ndi dothi laling'ono. Iyo inalowetsedwa pamene nyumba yatsopano idayambika mu 1805. Ngakhale kuti siidali yopambana, inali yolimba: mamita 125 m'litali, mamita makumi awiri m'litali ndi mamita okwana mamita asanu ndi awiri ndi mitengo yaikulu ya redwood yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito padenga mizati. Inatsirizidwa pa April 22, 1809.
Mu 1827, ntchito yotchedwa quadrangle inatsirizidwa, ndipo inali ndi mamita 900 kutalika kwake. Chipinda chamkati chinali kuzungulira mbali zitatu ndi nyumba ndi khoma lalitali lalitali pa mbali yachinayi. Kawirikawiri, tchalitchi cha amishonale chinali pa ngodya ya quadrangle, koma ku Mission San Jose inali pakati pa mbali ya kutsogolo. Panali fakitale ya sopo ndi tannery apa, ndipo kasupe wamadzi otentha kuchokera ku akasupe otentha otentha ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kusamba. Nyumba za adobe za Amwenye zinali kumbuyo kwa quadrangle komanso munda wa khitchini, munda wa mpesa ndi munda wamphesa.
Mu 1868, chivomerezi chinawononga tchalitchi cha adobe, chinatsegula padenga, kudula umodzi wa mabelu ndi kuwononga makoma. Belu losweka linakonzedwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi tchalitchi ku Oakland. Mu 1890 mpingo wa matabwa unamangidwa pa maziko akale. Mabelu atatu oyambirira osagwedezeka anagwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka 1970 pamene nsanja yomwe inagwira iwo inakhala yopanda ngozi ndipo idasungidwa.
Potsiriza, mu 1973 komiti inakhazikitsidwa kuti ibwezeretse Mission San Jose. Tchalitchi cha matabwa chinasunthidwa kutali ndipo gawo loyamba la kubwezeretsa linatsirizidwa mu 1985. Ntchito yomangidwanso ikuwoneka ngati inachitikanso patatha zaka 1833-1840. Zinthu zochepa kuchokera ku ntchito yapachiyambi zimakhalabe. Belu lachinayi linabweretsedwa ndipo onse anali rehung m'chaka cha 1984. Chiyambi choyambirira cha ubatizo wa mkuwa, chokongoletsedwa ndi wojambula wotchuka wa ku Mexican Augustin Davila anapulumuka chivomerezi. Iyo imakhala pa mtengo wa matabwa yomwe iye anaikongoletsanso.
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Mtengo wa San Jose Mission
Mtumiki wa San Jose Layout Mission. Mwachilolezo cha Maphunziro A Gulu A
Chitsanzochi chikuwonetsa Mission San Jose pachimake, ndi ziwiri zomwe zili pakati.
Chithunzi cha Mission Jose Jose pamwambapa chikuwonetsa ng'ombe zake. Zinachokera ku zitsanzo zomwe zinawonetsedwa ku Mission San Francisco Solano ndi Mission San Antonio.
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Mission Mission San Jose Bell Tower
Bell Tower ku Mission San Jose. Allie Caulfield / Flickr / CC NDI 2.0
Awa ndi mabelu anayi oyambirira, omwe akugwirizananso mu nsanja yawo.