Kodi Kusuta kuletsedwa ku France?
Inde, dziko la France laletsedwa kusuta m'malo amodzi kuyambira mu 2006 mogwirizana ndi dziko lonse la Ulaya. Koma palinso nthano kuti a French akhoza kusuta m'malo osiyanasiyana omwe amabwera makamaka kwa alendo, poonera mafilimu achi French. Mu mafilimu a ku Britain anthu omwe akugulitsidwa ndi kugula mapulogalamu a mowa kapena kutsegula botolo lina la Chardonnay, pomwe mafilimu kapena ku France nthawi zonse amakhala ndi maonekedwe awo akufuula mokondwera.
Kodi izi ndi zoona kapena ayi? Zilibe zifukwa, a French akuwoneka akusuta kwambiri. Pali anthu okwana 13 miliyoni omwe amasuta fodya ku France kuchokera kwa anthu 66 miliyoni ndipo amasuta tsiku lililonse. Chiwerengero cha ana a sukulu chikusonyeza kuti 29% mwa iwo amasuta nthawi zonse. Pali zovuta za achinyamata osuta fodya.
Ndipo kafukufuku wina mu 2013 ndi kampani yosankhira IPSOS inasonyeza kuti anthu pafupifupi 1 miliyoni a ku France amagwiritsira ntchito e-ndudu pakati pa anthu 20 miliyoni a ku Ulaya omwe amachita. Ku Spain pafupifupi 700,000 anthu amagwiritsa ntchito e-ndudu.
Zoyesayesa Zoyamba Kuletsedwa!
France adaletsa kusuta mmbuyo mu 1991 mu zomwe zinatchedwa lamulo la Evin, pambuyo pa Claude Évin yemwe anali wotsogoleredwa poyambitsa kulekanitsa. Lamuloli linanena kuti malo odyera, amathaka ndi mipiringidzo amayenera kupereka magawo osuta ndi osasuta. Panali nthawi yovuta kwambiri pamene gawo losasuta fodya lidali mbali yovuta kwambiri yokhazikitsidwa (pafupi ndi malo opangira zovala, kapena pafupi ndi zitseko zothandizira mkati ndi kunja kwa khitchini) ndipo anali wokongola kwambiri pamene ena onse malo adasiyidwa kwa osuta.
Lamulo silinali lolimbikitsidwa makamaka ndipo zotsatira zake zinali zopanda ntchito, ndipo French akupitirizabe kudzikuza pang'onong'ono ka chipewa.
Zinthu Zinasintha!
Pofika chaka cha 2006, kusintha kwa anthu ndi kusintha kwa maganizo kunali ndi zotsatira. Lamulo lamphamvu kwambiri linadulidwa kuletsa kusuta fodya m'madera ozungulira monga malo odyera ndi mipiringidzo komanso sukulu ndi nyumba za boma.
Komanso, ndalama zokwana € 500 zinasankhidwa. Chotsutsa chalamulo chidaperekedwa mu 2007, koma anakanidwa.
Aliyense ankaganiza kuti Achifalansa, omwe amatsutsa bwino akuluakulu a boma, sakanatsatira malamulo. Koma iwo anachita, ndipo malo odzaza utsi, malo okoma a m'mbuyomo anakhala mosuta-malo, okondweretsa malo oti azikhalamo.
Zoletsedwa Zambiri
Mu May 2013 ndi Pulezidenti wa zaumoyo wa ku France, Marisol Touraine, adalengeza kuti kuletsa kusuta fodya kungapangidwe ndi ndudu zamagetsi.
Mu June 2014 kusuta kunali koletsedwa m'maseŵera a ana monga malamulo a France odana ndi kusuta amakhala ovuta. Mu July ukhoza kulipira € 68 chifukwa cha zolakwa. Kuletsedwa kwayesedwa kwa chaka kwa Parc de Montsouris ku Paris. Marisol Touraine adati idapangidwa 'kulemekeza ana athu'. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kusuta mumagalimoto okhala ndi ana kunaletsedwanso.
Mu October 2015 zabwino zinayamba kugwira ntchito yosuta ndudu zomwe zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo onse. Tsopano pali lamulo lomwe likuletsa kusuta fodya mumagalimoto okhala ndi ana ndipo padzakhala imodzi yomwe idzakhazikitsidwe mu 2016 yomwe imafuna kuti makampani a fodya achotsedwe chizindikiro pa mapaketi a ndudu ndi kuwonetsa poyera, zopangira.
Kutsutsa kwaukali
Palibe mwa izi zomwe zidaperekedwa popanda ndemanga, kapena mmalo mwake zotsutsa.
Ife tikuchita ndi France pambuyo pa zonse. Pamene lamulo likukambidwa, khamu laukali linasonkhana kuti liwopsyeze olemba malamulo. Otsitsimutsa ovomerezeka ali ndi zionetsero zazikulu ndi njira zamagwiritsidwe zomwe alimi a ku France amagwiritsira ntchito kutero. Anthu ogwira ntchito yotchedwa tobacconist anatulutsa kaloti tani za kaloti kunja kwa likulu la Paris. A French anafunika tanthauzo la karoti; Zikuwoneka kuti amatchedwa chizindikiro chofiira chautali chomwe chimapachikidwa kunja kwa 'tabacs' ndi mipiringidzo yonyamula fodya ku France.
Choncho mfundo yaikulu ndi yakuti, musasute poyera . Koma mutha kupeza anthu okhala m'mapiri otsekedwa kapena osatsegula omwe akungoyang'aniridwa ndi cafe kapena lame kapena espresso, kotero sizatha.
Tikhoza kudandaula ndi kudutsa kwa Gitanes, Agulisise ndi Boyards omwe amadziwika bwino kwambiri (chizindikiro chodabwitsa kwambiri, nthawi zonse ndi pepala la chimanga limene limatuluka pokhapokha ngati mukudzikuza chomwe chinali chomwe amalimi onse a French ankawoneka akugwiritsa ntchito), koma ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri Ntchito yoletsa anthu kusuta.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito khofi ku France (popanda kuunika).
Zambiri zokhudza Miyambo ya Chakudya ndi Chakudya
Makhalidwe abwino odyera, kudyera ndi kudula ku France
• Zakudya zonyansa za ku France zitha kupewa kupatula ngati muli Chifalansa
Mbiri ya Zakudya ndi Zakudya ku France
• Mungakonzekere bwanji khofi ku France
Yosinthidwa ndi Mary Anne Evans