Kuthamanga Kawah Ijen Volcano, Indonesia

01 ya 09

Kukongola Kowopsa kwa Nyanja Yamkuntho Yamtundu wa Ijen

Madzi a Kawah Ijen ndi obiriwira okwera mabulu omwe ali okongola komanso owopsa kwambiri. Pamene mukuyendetsa pakamwa pamphepete mwa nyanjayo, fungo la sulfure limayamba kuuluka mumlengalenga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chifuwa chikuwonjezeke pamene mukukwera. Dziwani kuti, kuyesetsa kuli koyenera.

Bwerani musanafike mmawa, ndipo mutsike pansi kuchokera pamphuno kuti muwone mpweya wa sulfure mlengalenga utenthedwa ndi moto wonyezimira.

Dikirani mokwanira kuti dzuŵa liwuluke ndipo mitambo ituluke, ndipo inu mudzaiwona: madzi ambiri mumtunda wautali, pakati pa chimanga chachikulu, chophimba mtambo. Ijen alibe moyo wamtundu wina, kupatula anthu ogulitsa sulfure omwe amapanga zokolola zazing'ono zowononga ndi sulfure zomwe zimapangidwa kuchokera kwa antchito omwe ali ndi mwayi omwe amawadutsa.

Ndinali ndi mwayi wopita ku ulendo wa #TripofWonders wa Tourism Indonesia womwe unayendayenda ulendo waukulu womwe unaphatikizapo Banyuwangi pamphepete mwa nyanja ya Java: malo abwino kwambiri othamangitsira ulendo wopita ku Kawah Ijen.

02 a 09

4X4ing kuchokera ku Banyuwangi kupita ku Paltuding Base Camp

Ulendo wathu wa Ijen unayamba pafupifupi makilomita 40 kum'mwera chakum'mawa kuchokera ku Banyuwangi, pamphepete mwa nyanja ya chilumba cha Java cha Indonesia. (Kuchokera panyanja ya Ketapang Indah, maziko athu ku Banyuwangi, mukhoza kuona Bali pamtunda.)

• Compare rates on Ketapang Indah Resort, Banyuwangi

Pakati pa usiku, timathamanga timapeza tikuima mokhazikika ku Ketapang Indah lobby, tikudikirira kukwera kwathu kumsasa wa Paltuding kumayambiriro kwa njira ya Ijen. Pakati pazigawo ziwiri za Ijen - Banyuwangi kapena Bondowoso, pafupifupi 60 km kumadzulo kwa phiri - Banyuwangi ili pafupi, ngakhale njira yopita pamwamba ndi yovuta kwambiri.

SUVs zolimba zomwe timakwera ku Ketapang Indah zimatenga pafupifupi ola limodzi ndi theka kuti tizipititsa patsogolo. Mphepete mwa nyanja, yothamanga, yopanda phokoso lopanda pang'onopang'ono sichikulira mokwanira kuti magalimoto awiri azidutsa; Zimakhala zosavuta kuchoka ku Paltuding, pafupifupi masentimita 1,600, ngakhale kuti 2 koloko m'mawa palibe zovuta kuziwona kupatula zinyumba zowonongeka bwino komanso chingwe choyambitsa njira.

Apa ndipamene mumalipirako ndalama (za IDR 150,000 kwa alendo, kapena US $ 11; werengani za ndalama ku Indonesia ) musanayambe ulendo wopita kuchigwa.

03 a 09

Ndikukwera Ijen Trail njira yovuta ... kapena njira yovuta

Msewu wochepa koma wovuta wa makilomita atatu omwe akutsogolera kuchokera ku Kufika ku galimoto ya Ijen amatenga pafupifupi maola awiri kapena awiri kuti akambirane, malingana ndi kukula kwa thupi lanu. Poganizira kukula kwa mamita 500 ndi 17 °, njira ya Ijen imafuna kuchuluka; Bedi la mbatata sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Njirayo imakhala yodzala bwino, yogwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku ndi onse otsika ndi amisiri otchuka a sulfur otchedwa Ijen. Otsatirawo amatenga makina oyenda pamtunda ndi kumtunda, akubweretsa katundu wambiri wa sulufule kuchokera pansi pamtunda. Pa 3am, mudzapeza anthu ogwira ntchito m'migodi atakwera m'mphepete mwa makina opanda kanthu.

Ena a iwo amapereka kuti atenge anthu ogwira ntchito kumalo okwera mu mabala awo, "taxi" ... chifukwa cha "kulingalira" kwa IDR 600,000 (pafupifupi US $ 50) mwa njira. Titayandikira, tinakana mwachidwi malonda awo - malingaliro akuti tikufika pachimake ngati mwana wakhanda amamunyoza.

"Zedi, izo zimangotengera ndalama zokwana $ 50," Ine ndinamva wokondedwa wokhotakhota, "ndi kudzilemekeza kwanu, nayenso!"

04 a 09

A Sulphur Miners of Ijen: Ntchito Yokonzanso

Sindimakwiyitsa anthu ogwidwa ndi Ijen kuti ayesere. Mbewu ya sulfure kuchokera ku Ijen ndi moyo wovuta, yowonjezeredwa ndi zilizonse zomwe angapange kuchokera kwa anthu omwe amatha kubwerera kumbuyo.

Azimayi okwana 300 akukwera ku Ijen tsiku ndi tsiku, atanyamula mitengo yachitsulo kuti awononge hunks wa sulufule (Source) Sativala zovala zoteteza; Ambiri amakhala ndi zigoba zowonongeka pamwamba pa maso ndi pakamwa. M ndi mlendo wina Aleah Taboclaon adafunsa wina momwe angagwiritsire ntchito mpweya wa sulfur-saturated - woyendetsa minda anayankha kuti chizoloŵezi cholemera ku kretek (ndudu zachabe -flavored cigarettes) zimathandiza!

Thunthu lonse la sulfure lilemera makilogalamu 150-200; Mgodi aliyense amanyamula katunduyo m'mabedi awiri omwe amakhala pamtengo wake paphewa, asanatumize katunduyo kupita kumatayala omwe amanyamula akupita kumalo osungirako ozungulira.

05 ya 09

Kuwala kwa Mwezi, Kawah Ijen

Pogwira ntchito yovuta imeneyi, amisiri a Ijen amasonkhanitsa pittance yachibale: 10,000 rupiah (pafupifupi 70 US senti) pa makilogalamu pafupifupi 10 a sulufule. Amapeza pafupifupi US $ 11 tsiku la sulfa yotsitsimutsa, katundu wambiri, ndi njira zonyenga.

Ndalama zina zambiri zimathandizira: ndicho chifukwa chake inu mudzapeza ogulitsa nyenyezi akugulitsa pang'ono sulfure gewgaws pamwamba pafupi ndi chipinda cha IDR 10,000-20,000 iliyonse. Agule ngati mukufuna, koma dziwani kuti ndege zina - Garuda Indonesia pakati pawo - aletse anthu awo kuti asabweretse nkhuku za sulufule!

06 ya 09

Kufikira Phala la Kawah Ijen

Pafupifupi maola atatu mutangoyamba ulendo, ndikufika pakamwa pamphepete mwa nyanjayi, komwe munthu angasankhe kutsika pafupi ndi nyanja (kuti awone "moto wamoto"), kapena kukwera pamwamba kuyembekezera kutuluka kwa dzuwa.

Ife sitinali nawo mwayi wochuluka, pofika pafupi 5am mpaka pa dontho. Ambiri a azungu a buluu anali atayamba kukwera kubwalo la chigwachi, kuti anditeteze njira yosiyana njirayo. Kutuluka kwa dzuwa, nayenso, kunali kotalika kwambiri kuti tifike nthawi yamadzulo. Ndipo phokoso likutambasula zonse, kuphimba ngakhale nyanja kuchokera kuwona.

Poganizira zonsezi, malingaliro owala kwambiri ochokera pamphepete mwa chigwacho akugwerabe pammero (kapena mwinamwake ndiwo fungo lokhazika mtima pansi mumlengalenga). Zomera zakufa kumbali imodzi ya msewu pamene mbali inayo imatsikira mumphuno mosasamala nyanja.

07 cha 09

Kufufuza Moto Wa Kawah Ijen

Fumaroles kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa nyanjayi amalenga signature ya Ijen pa sulfure deposits. Otsatsa alendo ndi oyendera malo amatsikira kumtunda womwewo, wamphepete mwa nyanja pafupi ndi mapiri, ngakhale ndi zosiyana. Oyendetsa minda amabwera sulfure. Otsatirawo amabwera ku malawi a buluu opangidwa ndi sulfure deposits.

Pali malo awiri okha omwe amadziwika kuti sulfa imangokhala ngati: Ijen ndi Iceland. Mu Ijen, malawiwa amatha kuoneka pakati pa 3-5am, chifukwa amalephera kuwona mtundu uliwonse wa masana.

Ngakhale nkhope yosavuta kumasoka yokwanira kuchoka pamtunda, kumatsika kukawona moto wamoto (pafupi ndi nyanja) umafuna kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wabwino; Mwamwayi, mudzapeza maulendo ozungulira pakhomoli kuti muthandizidwe ndi ma IDR 30,00-50,000 (US $ 2.25- $ 3.80).

Yesetsani kufika nthawi ya 4am kuti mupite ndi kuthamanga kwa khamulo, osati motsutsana nayo; Pakati pa 5am, anthu ena ambiri a buluu omwe amafufuzira zamoto amayenda kukwera, ndikulepheretsa anthu omwe amatha kukhala nawo (ngati ineyo) kuti ayambe kuyenda.

08 ya 09

Kuwona Kawah Ijen Mdima

Pamene kutentha kwawonjezeka pa maola a masana kumatulutsa nkhungu yomwe imaphimba Kawah Ijen, kukongola kwake kokwanira kumadzisonyeza. Nyanja ya Ijen yozungulira ija imapanga kusiyana kwakukulu ndi thanthwe loyandikana nalo, ndi mtundu wobiriwira wonyezimira wochokera ku sulfure yodzaza ndi zitsulo zolemera mumadzi.

Tangoganizani nyanja yaikulu yodzaza ndi asidi a batri: ndiyo Ijen, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwake kwa pH. Kuyanjana kwa nthawi yaitali ndi madzi a Ijen a acidic akhoza kuthetsa mnofu ndi kudula zitsulo. Chigawo chimodzi chakumadzulo chimadutsa ku Banyupahit (Bitter River), nthawi zina chimayambitsa nsomba zam'madzi kumtunda panthawi yomwe chiwerengero cha seismic chikuwonjezeka pafupi ndi chigwacho.

Pamene Ijen amavomereza, sichimachitanso kuti munthu azisamalira minda kapena alendo. Pazigawo ziwiri zosiyana - 1976 ndi 1989 - ntchito yowonjezereka ya ziphuphu m'mayendedwe a Ijen omwe anali osasamala kuti agwire ntchito nthawiyo. Mpaka lero, kukwera sikuletsedwa nthawi ya 2pm kukonza zochitika zofanana ndi izi mtsogolomu.

Kuti zikhale zina zowonongeka zomwe zimafunika kuonetsetsa, werengani mndandanda wathu wa mapiri otentha omwe amapezeka ku Indonesia .

09 ya 09

Malangizo Okayenda Oyendayenda a Kawah Ijen

Tinatenga maulendo a mmawa wa Ijen omwe amayamba pakati pausiku (kuchokera ku Banyuwangi) ndipo amatha mutangobwerera kumene mukupita kumalo otuluka dzuwa litalowa. Ulendo wa 3km kuchokera pa Kufika ku gombe la Ijen ungathe kutenga pakati pa maola atatu ndi atatu kuti ukhale nawo, malingana ndi momwe mumakhalira.

Kuti muyambe ulendo waulendo wopita ku Ijen, yang'anani ulendo wa gulu wanga Wachinyamata wa Ijen Woyamba ku Banyuwangi.

Zomwe zingabweretse: monga wogwira ntchito mwakhama koma osakhala woyenera, ndinatenga mitengo yozembetsa monga inshuwalansi; iwo anandithandiza kuti ndiyambe kukambirana mofulumira, ndipo anandilola ine kuti ndifike bwino mmwamba kuposa ngati ndapita kunja. Ndabweretsanso mutu (palibe chitsimikizo kuti woyang'anira alendo angakugulitseni limodzi).

Pano pali mndandanda wochuluka kwambiri kapena wosachepera wa Ijen zofunika kuti uchite ndi iwe:

• mitengo yokhotakhota
• zovala zotentha kwa nyengo ya 5-10 ° C (magolovesi, zovala zobvala kapena zotentha zamkati, zophika beanie)
• nsapato
• chipewa
• madzi otsekemera
• ndalama zamatumba
• kupuma

Mpweya ungathe kubwereka ponseponse, koma sikupweteka kuti ubweretse nokha.

Momwe mungakhalire : Mudzakhala malo abwino ku Banyuwangi ndi Bondowoso (kumbali zina za Ijen), koma apaulendo omwe akufuna kukhala pafupi ndi Paltuding angapeze malo ogwiritsira ntchito pafupi. Nyumba yosungiramo nyumba yomwe imatchulidwa pamwambapa - ku Paltuding yokha - imatenga 250,000-300,000 kuti agwiritse ntchito nyumba zawo zapadera.

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Nthawi yoyenera kupita: Nyengo yozizira pakati pa May ndi Okwana amachepetsera chiopsezo cha njira zowonongeka, koma Ijen kwenikweni imapezeka mosavuta chaka chonse. Pewani kumapeto kwa sabata ndi maholide, pamene anthu ammudzi amavomereza makamuwo kuti asamangidwe.

Njirayo imatsegula pa 1am ndipo imatseka 2pm.

Monga momwe zimagwirira ntchito malonda oyendayenda, wolembayo anapatsidwa ntchito zovomerezeka kuti aziwongolera. Ngakhale kuti sizinakhudze nkhaniyi, About.com imakhulupirira kuti ndikudziwitsatu zonse zomwe zingakhale zovuta. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, onani Ethics Policy.