Mwamtendere wotchedwa Mpingo wa Namwali Mariya, Mpingo wa Hanging umakhala pamtima pa Old Cairo . Mzindawu umamangidwa pamtunda wakum'mwera kwa mzinda wa Roma wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba kwambiri wa Babulo ndipo umatchedwa dzina lake kuti nsanja yake imayimitsidwa pamsewu. Malo apaderaderawa amapereka tchalitchi kuti chiwonongeke chapakatikatikati mwa mlengalenga, chowonetsero chomwe chikanakhala chodabwitsa kwambiri pamene chinamangidwa koyamba pamene nthaka inali mamita ambiri mmunsi kuposa lero.
Dzina lachiarabu la al-Muallaqah, limatanthauzanso kuti "Wokonzedwa".
Mbiri ya Mpingo
Mpingo watsopano wotchedwa Hanging umaganiziridwa kuti unabwerera kwa Patriarchate wa Isaac wa Alexandria, Papa wa Coptic amene anakhala ndi udindo muzaka za m'ma 700. Zisanayambe, mpingo wina unalipo pa malo omwewo, unakhazikitsa nthawi muzaka za zana lachitatu ngati malo opembedza kwa asilikari okhala mu mpando wachiroma. Zakale zochititsa chidwi za mpingo zimapanga kukhala malo akale kwambiri a kupembedza kwachikhristu ku Egypt. Lakhazikitsidwa kambirimbiri kuyambira zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chiwiri, ndi kubwezeretsa kwakukulu komwe kumachitika pansi pa Papa Papa m'zaka za zana la khumi.
Kuyambira kale, Mpingo wa Hanging wakhalabe umodzi wa zofunikira kwambiri za Coptic Christian Church. Mu 1047, adasankhidwa kukhala malo ovomerezeka a Papa wa Coptic Orthodox pambuyo pa kugonjetsedwa kwa Aisilamu kwa Aigupto kuti dziko la Aigupto lichoke ku Alexandria kupita ku Cairo.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, Papa Christodolos anayambitsa mikangano ndi kulimbana pakati pa mpingo wa Coptic posankha kukhala opatulidwa ku mpingo wa Hanging ngakhale kuti zopatulirazo zinkachitika ku Tchalitchi cha Saints Sergius ndi Bacchus.
Chigamulo cha Papa Christodolos chinapereka chitsanzo, ndipo pambuyo pake abambo ambiri adasankha kusankhidwa, kuikidwa pampando wachifumu komanso kuikidwa m'manda ku Church Hanging.
Masomphenya a Maria
Mpingo wa Hanging umadziwika ngati malo a maonekedwe osiyanasiyana a Maria, omwe ali otchuka kwambiri omwe ali okhudzana ndi Chozizwitsa cha Mountain Mokattam. M'zaka za zana la 10, Papa Abraham adafunsidwa kuti atsimikizire kuti chipembedzo chake ndi chovomerezeka kwa Caliph al-Muizz. Al-Muizz adalinganiza mayesero pogwiritsa ntchito vesi la m'Baibulo limene Yesu akuti "Indetu ndikukuuzani, ngati muli ndi chikhulupiriro chochepa ngati kambewu ka mpiru, mungathe kunena ku phiri ili," Tulukani pano kupita kumeneko " ". Choncho, al-Muizz adapempha Abrahamu kuti asamuke pafupi ndi Mountain Mokattam kupyolera mu mphamvu ya pemphero yekha.
Abrahamu anapempha chisomo cha masiku atatu, omwe adapemphera kupempha kuti awatsogolere mu mpingo wa Hanging. Patsiku lachitatu, adakachezeredwa ndi Virgin Mary, yemwe adamuuza kuti afunefune munthu wofufuta zikopa dzina lake Simon yemwe am'patsa mphamvu zozizwitsa. Abrahamu anapeza Simoni, ndipo atapita kumapiri ndipo akunena mawu amene wofufuta zikopa anamuuza, phirilo linakwezedwa. Ataona chozizwitsa ichi, Caliph anazindikira zoona za chipembedzo cha Abrahamu. Lero, Mary akhalabe cholinga cha kupembedza ku Church of Hanging.
Mpingo Lerolino
Kuti afike ku tchalitchi, alendo ayenera kulowa m'zipata zachitsulo m'bwalo lopangidwa ndi zithunzi za m'Baibulo.
Pamphepete mwa bwalo, kuthawa kwa makwerero 29 kumapangidwe ku zitseko zamatabwa za matchalitchi ndi fala yapamwamba yokongola. Chojambulacho ndiwonjezeranso zamakono, kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 19. Mkati mwake, tchalitchichi chagawidwa m'mipata ikuluikulu itatu, ndi malo atatu okhala kumapeto kwakummawa. Kuyambira kumanzere kupita kumanja, malo opatulikawa amaperekedwa kwa St. George, Virgin Mary, ndi St. John Baptist. Chilichonse chimakongoletsedwa ndi chophimba chachikulu chovekedwa ndi ebony ndi ndodo.
Chimodzi mwa zochitika zapamwamba kwambiri pa Phiri ndilo denga, lomwe limamangidwa ndi matabwa ndipo linalinganizidwa kuti lifanane ndi mkati mwa Chombo cha Nowa. Chimake china ndi guwa la miyala ya marble, lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nsanamira 13 za miyala ya mabole kuti ziyimirire Yesu ndi ophunzira ake khumi ndi awiri . Mmodzi wa zipilalazo ndi wakuda, akuwonetsa Yudase 'kugulitsa; pamene wina ndi imvi, kuimira Tomasi kukayikira pakumva za chiukitsiro.
Mpingo ndi wotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha zizindikiro zake zachipembedzo, komatu 110 zomwe zimakhalabe m'makoma ake.
Zambiri mwa izi zimakongoletsa malo opatulika ndipo amajambula ndi wojambula mmodzi m'zaka za zana la 18. Chithunzi chachikulu kwambiri komanso chotchuka kwambiri chimadziwika kuti Coptic Mona Lisa. Chimaimira Mngelo Maria ndipo anabwerera zaka za m'ma 800. Zambiri zapachiyambi za Church of Hanging zachotsedwa, ndipo tsopano zikuwonetsedwa ku Coptic Museum yoyandikana nayo. Komabe, tchalitchi chimakhalabe chofunika kwambiri pa ulendo uliwonse wopita ku Old Cairo. Pano, alendo angayang'ane mkati mwa zokondweretsa za tchalitchi pakati pa mautumiki, kapena mvetserani kwa anthu ambiri omwe amapatsidwa chilankhulo cha Chigriki chakale.
Chidziwitso Chothandiza
Mpingo uli ku Coptic Cairo ndipo umapezeka mosavuta kudzera mumtunda wa Mar Girgis. Kuchokera kumeneko, ndi masitepe ochepa ku mpingo wa Hanging. Maulendo ayenera kukhala pamodzi ndi ulendo wa Coptic Museum, yomwe ili pafupi ndi mphindi ziwiri kuchokera ku mpingo wokha. Mpingo umatsegulidwa tsiku lililonse kuyambira 9:00 am - 4:00 pm, pamene Msonkhano wa Coptic umachokera 8:00 am - 11:00 am Lachitatu ndi Lachisanu; ndipo kuyambira 9:00 am - 11:00 am Lamlungu. Kuloledwa ku tchalitchi ndi kopanda.