Kuthamanga mu Mlengalenga
Sikuti mukuganiza chabe - zochitika zapsaulendo zowonjezereka zowonjezereka zikuwonjezeka mu 2015, malinga ndi International Air Transport Association (IATA), gulu la malonda lomwe likuyimira ndege zadziko lonse. Zaka pafupifupi 11,000 zonyamula anthu osamvera zinauzidwa ndi ndege za IATA za padziko lonse, zomwe zimakhala zofanana pa ndege zonse 1,205, kuwonjezeka kwa zochitika 9,316 zomwe zinachitika mu 2014 (kapena chochitika chimodzi pa ndege 1,282).
Zochitika mu 2015 zomwe zinachititsa kuti nkhaniyi ikhalepo:
Anthu awiri okwera ndege pa ndege ya United Airlines anagonjetsa munthu wodutsa akuyesa kupita ku galimotoyo;
Ndege ya ndege ya ku America kuchokera ku Miami kupita ku Chicago inachotsedwa kupita ku Indianapolis pambuyo poti mkazi adamupsyopsyona, kenako adanyoza wogwira ndege;
A Southwest Airlines amayenera kupita kumalo ofulumira ku Los Angeles International Airport pambuyo pa mkangano pa mpando wokhala pansi; ndi
Wodutsa pa ndege ya British Airways kuchokera ku London kupita ku Boston anayenera kuletsedwa pamene amayesa kulowetsa.
Pakati pa 2007 ndi 2015, IATA inanena kuti panali anthu pafupifupi 50,000 omwe amachitika paulendo wa ndege, omwe amachitira zachiwawa anthu ogwira ntchito, akuzunzidwa komanso akulephera kutsatira malangizo a chitetezo.
Zambiri mwa zochitikazo zimanyozedwa, kulepheretsa kutsatira malangizo ovomerezeka ogwira ntchito ndi zina zotsutsana ndi khalidwe lawo. Malamulo khumi ndi anayi a anthu osauka omwe anali osasamala anali okhudzidwa ndi okwera ndege kapena ogwira ntchito kapena kuwonongeka kwa ndege.
Mavoti makumi awiri ndi atatu mwa mauthenga omwe amasonyeza kuti mowa kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi amene amachititsa kuti 23 peresenti ya zoledzeretsa, ngakhale nthawi zambiri izi zidatayidwa asanakwereke kapena kuchokera pokhapokha munthu asanadziŵe antchito.
"Khalidwe losalamulirika ndi losokoneza silovomerezeka.
Zotsutsana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu ang'onoang'ono a makasitomala akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zovuta za chitetezo ndi chitonthozo cha onse omwe ali m'bwalo. Kuwonjezeka kwa zochitika zomwe zikuchitikazi zimatiuza kuti zowononga bwino zowonjezera zimafunikira. Ndege ndi ndege zimatsogoleredwa ndi mfundo zoyambirira zomwe zinakhazikitsidwa mu 2014 kuti zithandizidwe ndi kusamalira zochitika zoterezo. Koma sitingathe kuchita izi zokha. Ndicho chifukwa chake tikulimbikitsa maboma kuti atsimikizire Pulogalamu ya Montreal 2014, "adatero Alexandre de Juniac, mkulu wa IATA ndi CEO.
Pulogalamu ya Montreal 2014 inalembedwa kutseka mipata mu malamulo apadziko lonse okhudza anthu osamvera. Kusinthidwa komwe kumagwirizana kumapereka bwino kwambiri kufotokozera khalidwe losalamulirika, kuphatikizapo kuopsezedwa kapena kuzunzidwa kwenikweni, kapena kukana kutsatira malangizo othandizira chitetezo. Palinso makonzedwe atsopano okhudzana ndi kubwezeredwa kwa ndalama zomwe zimabwera chifukwa cha khalidwe losalamulirika.
Monga mbali ya zoyesayesa, ndegezi zinapanga njira yowonongeka, yothandizira anthu ambiri kuti athetse khalidwe losalamulirika, pogwiritsa ntchito kuwonjezereka kwadzidzidzi komanso kuteteza zowononga zochitika. Pakalipano, mayiko asanu ndi limodzi okha adavomereza pulogalamuyi, koma 22 ayenera kuisindikiza kuti isanandike.
Mayiko ena aganizira za kumwa mowa monga choyambitsa khalidwe lokhumudwitsa. Mabungwe okwera ndege ali ndi malangizo othandiza komanso ogwira ntchito pophunzitsa mowa mwauchidakwa, ndipo IATA ikuthandizira njira, monga malamulo ochita upainiya ku UK, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kupeŵa kuledzeretsa ndi kumwa mowa kwambiri musanayambe kukwera.
Ogwira ntchito m'mabwalo oyendetsa ndege ndi malo ogulitsa opanda ntchito ayenera kuphunzitsidwa kuti azitha kumwa mowa mwaulemu kuti apewe zopereka zomwe zimalimbikitsa kumwa mowa kwambiri. Umboni wochokera pulogalamu yomwe inayambitsidwa ndi a Airlines ku Gatwick Airport ku London imasonyeza kuti nthawi zina khalidwe lokhumudwitsa lingadulidwe pakati ndi njirayi yoyenera kutsogolo gulu loyendetsa ndege.
Chitetezo mumlengalenga chimayambira pansi, ndipo IATA imalimbikitsa ndege kuti awonetsere munthu wosayendetsa khalidwe pansi ndi ndegeyo, imalimbikitsa kukhazikitsa malangizo omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyambira pofika ku eyapoti mpaka ku cabin.
Zochitika zosayendetsa zonyamula anthu zimachitika m'kalasi lirilonse, ndipo ngati zowonjezereka, zingayambitse mavuto ovuta komanso otetezeka. Ndondomekoyi ndi uthenga wabwino kwa aliyense amene amathawa - oyendetsa galimoto komanso ogwira ntchito, adanena IATA. Kusintha, pamodzi ndi njira zomwe ndege zowonongeka kale, zidzathetsa khalidwe losavomerezeka pa ndege.