Moni Waukulu ku Japan ndi Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Momwemo
Kudziwa momwe munganene kuti moni mu Japanese ndi kosavuta kuphunzira komanso kofunika musanayende ku Japan, ndipo mukhoza kubwera kumalo ena pafupi ndi nyumba.
Sikuti kudziŵa pang'ono chabe chinenero cha Chijapani kumabweretsa kumwetulira pang'ono, kumasonyeza kulemekeza komanso chidwi ndi chikhalidwe chako. Kuphunzira mau ochepa a chinenero chakumeneko nthawi zonse ndi njira yabwino yolumikizira ndi malo .
Chijapani chiri chosavuta kuphunzira kusiyana ndi zilankhulidwe zina za Asia monga Chimandarini, Vietnamese, ndi Thai.
Komanso, kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito njira yoyenera kwa munthu wa ku Japan m'malo moyesera kubwezera uta wosayembekezeka kumawonjezera chidaliro chochuluka. Ngakhale simunatsimikizire kuti mungachite bwanji izi, kusabwerera kwa uta wa munthu ndizosalemekeza.
Ulemu mu Chiyankhulo cha Chijapani
Monga momwe simungaperekere munthu wodzitcha "hey man, chiani?" Kwa bwana wanu kapena munthu wachikulire, moni za ku Japan zimabwera mosiyanasiyana malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa ulemu womwe mukufuna kuwonetsa.
Chikhalidwe cha Chijapani chimadzala ndi miyambo yodalirika komanso miyambo malinga ndi msinkhu, chikhalidwe, ndi chiyanjano. Ngakhale amuna ndi akazi amagwiritsa ntchito ulemu poyankhula wina ndi mnzake.
Moni mu Chijapani ndi chikhomaliro choweramitsa onse ndi mbali ya dongosolo lovuta lomwe limagwiritsira ntchito malamulo opulumutsa nkhope . Muyenera kuyesetsa nthawi zonse kuti musamachite manyazi kapena kukhumudwitsa munthu mwa njira yomwe imawachititsa "kutaya nkhope."
Ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito ulemu wolakwika kungakhale cholakwika chachikulu, mwatsoka, pamakhala zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito pamene simukutsimikiza. Kuonjezera " -san " mpaka kumapeto kwa dzina (woyamba kapena wotsiriza) ndilolandiridwa kwa wina aliyense payekha pazochitika ndi zosavomerezeka, kuganiza kuti munthu ali ndi zaka zofanana mu msinkhu komanso momwe alili.
Chingerezi cha Chingerezi chikhoza kukhala "Bambo" kapena "Akazi / Ms."
Mmene Mungayankhulire Moni ku Japan
Konnichiwa (kutchulidwa: "kon-nee-chee-wah") ndiyo njira yeniyeni yolankhulira mu Japanese, komabe imamveka madzulo. Konnichiwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito molemekeza-komabe njira yowonetsera hello kwa wokongola kwambiri, bwenzi kapena ayi.
Konnichiwa nthawiyina anali gawo la moni (lero ndi ...), komabe, ntchito yake yasintha malingaliro amasiku ano monga njira yochepetseka yokhala wololera. Chilinganizo cha Chingerezi chikhoza kukhala chofanana ndi kunena "tsiku labwino" ziribe kanthu nthawi yeniyeni ya tsiku.
Misonkhano Yaikulu Yachijapani
Ngakhale mutatha kulandira moni wachiyanjano wa konnichiwa , monga momwe mumalankhulira ku Malay , anthu a ku Japan amatha kugwiritsa ntchito moni zosiyana malinga ndi nthawi. Maholide ndi nthawi yapadera monga masiku okumbukira amakhala ndi moni wawo.
Moni zazikulu za ku Japan zimasiyana kwambiri, malingana ndi nthawi:
Good Morning: Ohayou gozaimasu (wotchulidwa: "oh-hi-oh goh-zai-mas") Moniyo ukhoza kuchepetsedwa mwa kungonena ohayou (kumveka ngati njira yotchulira boma la United States la Ohio), komatu izi siziri bwino , momwe mungapereke "m'mawa" mosavuta kwa mnzanu.
Madzulo abwino: Konnichiwa (kutchulidwa: "kon-nee-chee-wah")
Madzulo abwino: Konbanwa (kutchulidwa: "kon-bahn-wah")
Usiku Wabwino: Oyasumi nasai (wotchulidwa: "oy-yah-sue-mee nah-sigh")
Dziwani: Ngakhale kuti si tonal, chilankhulo cha Chijapani chimagwiritsa ntchito kayendedwe ka mawu omveka bwino. Mawu amalankhulidwa ndi zigawo zosiyana malinga ndi dera. Mawu apadera a Tokyo akuonedwa kuti ndi a Chiyankhulo Choyambirira ndipo ndi amene muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pophunzira maitanidwe. Koma musayembekezere mawu omwe mwaphunzira kuti awone chimodzimodzi m'madera osiyanasiyana a dzikoli!
Kufunsa "Kodi Inuyo Mumakhala Bwanji?" mu Japanese
Makhalidwe abwino ndi olemekezeka a kufunsa "mukuchita bwanji?" Ku Japan ali ndi o -genki desu ka? (kutchulidwa: "oh-gain-kee des-kah"). "U" kumapeto kwa desu ndi chete.
Poyankha mwachidwi kuti mukuchita bwino, gwiritsani ntchito atashi wa genki desu (kutchulidwa: wah-tah-shee wah gain-kee des).
Mwinanso, mungathe kunena za genki desu (kutchulidwa: phindu la phindu). Tsatirani mayankho onse awiri ndi arigato (kutchulidwa: "ar-ee-gah-toh") , kutanthauza "zikomo." Yankhulani ! ndi changu ndipo monga inu mukutanthauza izo.
Mutha kufunsa anatawa? (kutchulidwa: "ahn-nah-taw-wah") kutanthauza "ndi iwe?"
Pali njira zingapo zopanda malire zoyenera kufunsa funso lomwelo:
- Kwagwanji? Nannika atta (kutchulidwa: "nah-nee-kah-tah")
- Chatsopano ndi chiyani? Kawatta koto aru (kutchulidwa: "ka-wah-tah koto ar-ew")
- Zonse ziri bwanji? Dou shiteru (kutchulidwa: "doh-stair-ew")
Yankho losavomerezeka kwa bwenzi lingakhale aikawarazu desu (kutchulidwa: "maso-kah-wah-raz des") kapena "chimodzimodzi monga mwachizolowezi." Ana okonda amakonda izi.
Kugwada ku Japan
Ngakhale kuti kudziwa momwe mungalankhulire mwapadera ku Japan kuli molunjika, ins and outs of bowing zingakhale zodabwitsa poyamba kumadzulo. Musadabwe ngati mnzanu watsopano wa ku Japan akupereka dzanja kuti akupulumutseni manyazi omwe simukudziwa kuti mungagwadire.
Ngati mutapezeka pa nthawi yomwe mauta akugwirana - musawope! Choyamba, kumbukirani kuti anthu a ku Japan samayembekezera kuti azungu azidziŵa zambiri za miyambo yawo ndi ulemu wawo. Adzadabwa ngati muwonetsa chidziwitso cha chikhalidwe. Mu pinch, nodula wamutu pamutu umakhala wochuluka m'malo mwa uta ngati uli wozizira kwambiri!
Mosasamala kanthu, kuti muwonetse ulemu, muyenera kuchita chinachake kuvomereza uta wa wina. Aperekere!
Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito ku Japan
Amuna amagwadira manja awo molunjika, manja pambali pawo kapena pamapazi, zala zowongoka. Akazi ambiri amawerama ndi manja awo atakumbidwa patsogolo pawo.
Pewani msana wanu molunjika, ndipo muweramire m'chiuno ndi maso anu pansi . Kutalika ndikuzama kwambiri uta, kulemekezedwa kwambiri. Nthawi zonse muweramire kwambiri kwa akulu ndi anthu omwe ali ndi maudindo. Ngati simukudziwa, ingosunga uta wanu pang'ono komanso mozama kuposa momwe munalandira.
Uta wonyansa umaphatikizapo kupota pafupifupi madigiri 15 m'chiuno. Utawu kwa alendo kapena kuthokoza wina ungapite madigiri pafupifupi 30. Utawu wokhazikika kwambiri kuti uwonetsere kupepesa kapena ulemu wapamwamba ukufunika kugwedezeka ku madigiri 45, kumene ukuyang'ana pa nsapato zako.
Langizo: Pokhapokha ngati muli msilikali womenya nkhondo motsutsana ndi mdani, musamayang'ane maso pamene mukuwerama! Izi zikhoza kuonedwa ngati kusakhulupirika kapena kuzunza.
Mu moni wovomerezeka, nthawizina mauta amatsatizana mobwerezabwereza; mungadabwe kuti ndibwino kuti musabweretse uta womaliza! Utawu uliwonse wotsatizana uyenera kukhala wofulumira komanso wozama kuposa wotsiriza mpaka onse awiri atsimikizire kuti kulemekeza kwakukulu kwasonyezedwa.
Nthawi zina uta umaphatikizapo dzanja lachizungu - kupanga zonse panthawi yomweyo kungakhale kovuta! Ngati muli mu danga lolimba kapena mumayima pafupi mutagwedeza manja, mutembenuzire pang'ono kumanzere kuti musayambe mitu.
Pambuyo pa mauta ndi moni zonse zakhala zikutsatizana, mukhoza kupatsidwa khadi la bizinesi. Landirani khadi ndi manja onse awiri, gwirani pamakona, liwerenge mosamalitsa, ndipo likhale ndi ulemu waukulu! Kusungira khadi la munthu m'thumba lakumbuyo kwanu kulibe kopanda phindu muzochita zamalonda ku Japan .
Kunena "Wokondweretsa" mu Chijapani
Tsopano kuti mukudziwa momwe mungalankhulire hello m'Chijapani, mudzafuna kudziwa momwe munganene kuti "okondwa" pamene abwenzi anu atsopano akufuna kupita kumwera. Chizolowezi chakumwa cha ku Japan ndi phunziro lokha, koma apa pali zinthu ziwiri zofunika kwambiri kuzidziwa:
- Njira yowonetsera okondwa mu Japan ndi wokondwa kanpai! (kutchulidwa: "gahn-pie!").
- Njira yoyenera kutchula (zakumwa) ndi "sah-keh," osati "key-sak" monga momwe amamvekera.