Akatswiri a zakuthambo amodzi ndi stargazers amadziwa - ndi kuzindikira kwa dziko lonse lapansi, malo okongola kwambiri a Britain akuphatikizapo malo amdima padziko lapansi.
Chipululu cha mdima ndi chinthu chomwe sichimakumbukira mosavuta pamene mukuganiza za Britain. Ndithudi, mtundu uwu waung'ono, womwe uli ndi anthu oposa 60 miliyoni, ulibe malo omwe alibe ufulu wowonongeka - komanso anthu ena - kuti muwone mkati mwa chilengedwe chonse.
Ngati mukuganiza zimenezo, mungakhale mukulakwitsa, ndipo Britain ili ndi chizindikiritso cha International Dark-Sky Association (IDA) kuti chiwonetsetse.
IDA, bungwe la United States lopanda chitetezo, lomwe limadziwika kuti malo a mlengalenga ndi ntchito zowatetezera, limazindikira malo asanu a UK Dark Sky monga Dark Sky Parks kapena Dark Sky Reserve.
Ngati ndikanati ndidziwe za iwo kale sindikayenera kutaya kuwala kwachikasu kowala kumsewu ku London kuona Supermoon Eclipse ya September 2015.
Malo Amdima Ambiri ku Britain
Kaya ndiwe nyenyezi yakuthambo, wachikondi kapena munthu amene akufunafuna mtendere weniweni ndi bata, malo awa ndi malo okongola kuti muyang'ane telescope kapena kuti mubwerere mu udzu ndikusangalala ndi nyenyezi:
1. Nkhalango ya Snowdonia
Mu December 2015, Snowdonia inakhala yatsopano ya UK IDA Certified International Dark Sky Reserves. Zimatengedwa kuti ndi malo amdima kwambiri ku Britain ndipo ndi imodzi mwa malo khumi okhala ndi Dark Sky padziko lonse lapansi.
M'katikati mwa mapiri, m'kati mwa mapiriwo mumakhala malo osungirako pang'ono ndipo mumapanga dera lamdima. Mainawa amatengedwa ngati chiyambi chabe cha mdima wamdima, ndi mapulojekiti oyambitsa nyenyezi ndi mapulogalamu a maphunziro panjira. Onani malo awa.
2. Elan Valley Estate ku Wales
Chigwachi, pakati pa Wales, chiri mapiri a Cambrian pakati pa National Park ndi Breconi Beacons National Park , Ndiwo malo ogwiritsira ntchito malo osungiramo madzi ndi madamu omwe poyamba anamangidwa kuti apereke madzi kumzinda wa Birmingham, mamita mazana kutali.
Mmodzi mwa madera oyambirira anawonongedwa pa nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse monga RAF Bomber Command yomwe inkachitika kuti asilikali a Dambuster athake. Omwe amakhala ndi Water Wales lero, malo osungira madzi akuperekabe madzi m'maderawa, koma Elan Valley tsopano ikuyendetsedwa ngati malo osungirako chuma.
Malo osungirako masentimita 72 a malo ndi malo okhala ndi malo okhawo, akupezeka poyera ku Dark Sky Park padziko lapansi. Ndi malo abwino kwambiri oti muzipita kukafufuza nyenyezi ndi kuona ndi kujambula zinyama zambiri zakutchire.
Pali malo oopsa a paki komanso malo ochezera alendo ndipo nthawi zonse amakonza zochitika za Mdima Wamdima ndi akatswiri kuti akuthandizeni kuzindikira zonsezi. Maofesi, B & Bs, chakudya chodyera komanso malo omanga msasa onse amapezeka kudzera pa webusaitiyi. Kamsasa (kumanga msasa kuchokera kumisasa yolunjika) sikunaloleredwe koma ndamva kuti ena ogwira ntchito pamisasa amachita. Pitani ku webusaiti yawo kuti mudziwe zambiri.
3. Galloway Forest Park ku Scotland
Pa maekala pafupifupi 193,000, iyi ndiyo nkhalango yaikulu kwambiri ku nkhalango ya UK ndipo 20 peresenti yayikidwa pambali kuti asunge mlengalenga ndi mlengalenga. Palibe chiwonetsero chosatha chomwe chiloledwa mkati mwake. Scotland ili ndi mdima wandiweyani ku Ulaya ndipo Galloway Forest Park yomwe ili ndi anthu ochepa kwambiri, ili ndi mdima wandiweyani ku Scotland - imayeza pafupifupi yofanana ndi mdima mumdima wamdima.
Usiku womveka, nyenyezi zopitirira 7,000 ndi mapulaneti zimawoneka ndi maso. Maganizo abwino kwambiri amachokera ku malo atatu alendo omwe amayang'ana pamtima wa paki. Ndipo, zatsopano mu 2015, pali Mdima Wakuda Park Park kuti ikuthandizeni kumvetsa zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana.
Zochitika za Mdima Wamtunduwu nthawi zonse zimakhalapo ndipo Scottish Dark Sky Observatory pafupi ndi Dalmellington imatseguka kwa anthu onse (ngakhale kuyang'ana magawo kuyenera kutsogoledwa ndi kuvomereza kulipira). Ndipo, pokhala malo osiyanasiyana a Forest Park alipo, msasa wamtundu umaloledwa ku Scotland kotero inu muli omasuka kupeza malo anu enieni kuti muwone usiku wa usiku. Pitani ku webusaiti yawo kuti mudziwe zambiri.
4. Park National Northumberland
Malo otetezeka a National Park, omwe ali m'mphepete mwa dziko la England ndi Scotland, ndi imodzi mwa malo okongola kwambiri ku England, osakwana 2,500 pamtunda wa makilomita 405.
Kotero ndi malo achilengedwe a Dark Sky Park. Ndipo, ndithudi, Northumberland ndi nyumba yachitatu yayikulu kwambiri yoteteza Mdima wa Mdima padziko lapansi.
Kuyenda kwa Stargazing ndi usiku ku Ulendo, woyenera mabanja ndi anthu a luso lonse, nthawi zonse amalinganiza. Gulu lalikulu la malo otchedwa Dark Sky Discovery Sites (pafupi ndi magalimoto, chimbudzi ndi malo osindikizira) akhala akudziwika pa pakiyi ndipo amalembedwa pa webusaiti yathu.
Pakiyi ikuphatikizana ndi Kielder Water Forest Park ndi Kielder Observatory yake yodalirika, malo owonetsera poyera kumene mungakhale ndi mwayi wowona mphete za Saturn. Pa mahekitala 250, Kielder ndi nkhalango yaikulu kwambiri ku England yomwe ili ndi nyanja yaikulu kwambiri ya anthu ku Northern Europe. Gwiritsani ntchito usiku ndikuyamba kuyang'ana pansi pano, komanso kuwonjezera pa mapulaneti ndi malo otentha, pali mwayi wabwino kuti muwone kuwala kwa kumpoto.
5. National Park ya Brecon Beacons ku Wales
Ma Beacons, mapiri akuluakulu osasunthika a Paki ya Brecon Beacons, amawoneka ngati malo abwino kuti aziyang'ana kumwamba usiku. Choncho n'zosadabwitsa kuti kumalo kumene nkhosa zikuposa 30 mpaka 1, anthu 33,000 amakhala panyumba pawo. Anthu pano apanga khama kwambiri kuti apange kuwala kwawo mdima wakuda komanso ku Ordnance Survey 2015 ndemanga, "Kugwira ntchito mwakhama kulipira - mu usiku womveka mungathe kuwona pafupifupi chirichonse kuchokera kulikonse" . Milky Way, meteor showers, ndibulae zowala ndi zina amawonekeratu pamaso.
National Park ndi malo osungirako Mdima. Kuti zikhale zosavuta kwa oyamba kumene kupeza malo abwino, webusaitiyi ya paki ili ndi malo khumi omwe angayambitse nyenyezi, yodzaza ndi maofesi oyendera OS. Malo osungira zachilengedwe samaloledwa paliponse ku paki, koma ngati mungathe kuchotsa maso anu kutali ndi mlengalenga, muli malo ambiri oti mukhalemo.
6. Kutentha kwa Pansi
Kuchokera kumpoto kwa Devon ndi West Somerset kuli mamita oposa 267 kuchokera kumtunda wa nkhalango, m'mapiri, m'mphepete mwa nyanja komanso m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku England mamita oposa mamita (Beachy Head ku South Coast ndi malo otsika kwambiri a choko).
Mahatchi amodzi akhala akukhala kutalika kuposa anthu ndipo akhala akusangalala ndi Mdima Wamdima kuno kwa zaka zikwizikwi. Iwo amaonedwa kuti mtundu wapafupi wa Britain uli ndi akavalo oyambirira a ku Ulaya. Ganizirani nokha mwayi ngati mukuwona chimodzi chifukwa, kuthengo, ndizosavuta kuposa pandas.
Ngakhale kuti ndikutchedwa Dark Sky Reserve ku England, malo osungiramo malowa ndi osavuta kupeza kuchokera kumidzi ndi midzi yoyandikana nayo - Bristol , Exeter, Barnstaple, Bridgewater, Taunton - kotero kuti malo ogona amapezeka mosavuta.
Pakatikati pa makilomita 81 aatali Sky Dark Reserve m'deralo muli Bronze Age akuphimba mounds, malo otetezeka a Special Scientific Interest ndi midzi ya Medieval yomwe yasiyidwa. Umenewu unali woyamba wa European Dark Sky Reserve. Kukuthandizani kuti mufufuze, asindikiza buku lotchedwa Dark Sky Pocket Guide.