Kuyenda Ulendo Woyenda ku Tu Duc Royal Tomb, Hue, Vietnam

01 ya 09

Mau oyamba ku Tu Duc Royal Tomb, Hue, Vietnam

Mtsinje Wachifumu wa Tu Duc ku Hue , Vietnam ndi umodzi wa ma Tom Royal omwe ali kunja kwa mzinda wakale wa Imperial Capital. inamangidwa pakati pa 1864 ndi 1867, ndipo inapangidwa ngati kupereka msonkho kwa moyo wachinayi wa Nguyen Emperor komanso moyo wowawa.

Tu Duc anavutika ndi kupanduka, kugawidwa kwa French, ndi intrigues milandu zaka makumi atatu (Tu Duc ndi Nguyen Mfumu yolamulira kwambiri kuposa onse). Chakumapeto kwa moyo wake, Emperor adalowetsa manda ake, ndikupanga malo osangalatsa omwe amatha kulembera ndakatulo, kusaka, ndi kudzitonthoza yekha kudzera mwa atsikana ake.

Palibe Boma lina la ku Hue likhoza kuyerekezera ndi Tu Duc mu dipatimenti ya kukula ndi kukongola. Makonzedwe a mandawo adakonzedwa kuti agwire ntchito mogwirizana ndi malo okongola.

Emperor ankagwiritsa ntchito malowa ngati nyumba yake kutali ndi kwawo, kotero chirichonse chinkayenera kukumana ndi zolemba zenizeni za Emperor: nyumba yokwana mahekitala 30 yomwe inkakhoza kukhala ndi Mfumu ndi kubwerera kwake konse; nkhalango zapaini ndi malo ovomerezeka kumene Emperor angayende popanda nkhawa; maulendo okondweretsa kumene Emperor amatha kulemba ndime; ndi nyanja yomwe ili ndi chilumba chake, komwe Emperor angasaka nyama zazikulu ngati akufuna.

Zonsezi, Mfumuyo inakhudza kudzichepetsa pamene mapeto ake adayandikira, naphatikizapo mawu akuti Khiem , kapena "kudzichepetsa," ku maina onse akumanga m'manda ake.

Manda ake ndi nyumba zake zimasungidwa mosasamala kanthu za nkhondo ndi nthawi, ndipo zimakhala zikumbutso kuti ndalama ndi mphamvu zimangogula chimwemwe chokha.

02 a 09

Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa Musanayambe Kudzala Tombu

Kufika kumanda a Tu Duc: malowa ndi ma kilomita anayi kuchokera ku Hue, ndipo amatumizidwa ndi maulendo apakati , maulendo, ndi madalaivala a cyclo ochokera ku tauni. Kuti mudziwe zambiri pa njira iliyonse ndi mitengo yake, funsani nkhani yathu ya Mmene Mungayendere Hue Royal Tombs .

Maola ogwira ntchito ndi Kuloledwa: Kuyambira mu April 2015, kuvomereza ku Boma la Tu Duc kumapereka ndalama za VND 100,000 kwa akulu, VND 20,000 kwa ana osakwana zaka khumi ndi ziwiri, kuti azilipidwa pakhomo. (Fufuzani za Ndalama ku Vietnam .) Tombali imatsegulidwa kuyambira 8:00 am mpaka 6:00 pm.

Ayenera kuyika Hafu: maasituni, magalasi, ndi botolo la madzi nthawi ya dzuwa mu April-September, ndi ambulera ndi mvula / jekete pakati pa miyezi yamvula ya October-March. (Onaninso nyengo yathu ya Weather ku Vietnam nkhani kuti mudziwe zambiri.) Valani nsapato zabwino - mudzayenda mowirikiza m'mabwalo amodzi.

Dziwani za kupeza visa ku Vietnam , ndi momwe pasipoti ya US ikutsutsana ndi mayiko ena a Kumwera kwa Asia .

03 a 09

Luu Khiem Lake, Tu Duc Royal Tomb

Khoma la octagonal limaphatikizapo Khomo Lachifumu la Tu Duc; Otsatira amalowera kulowera kolowera ku Vu Khiem (komwe kuli ndalama zowonongeka za VND 100,000).

Mukalowa mumzindawu, muyambe kuyenda kumpoto pafupi mamita 400 pansi pazitali zopangidwa kuchokera ku matabwa a ceramic (oyang'aniridwa ndi mudzi wa Bat Trang, gwero la zinthu zabwino kwambiri za Vietnam). Ulendo wa Luu Khiem uli kumanja kwako; Imani pakatikati pakati pa Chipata cha Khiem Cung (njira yopita ku Hoa Khiem Palace - zina zambiri pambuyo pake) kumanzere kwanu, ndipo Du Khiem ngalawa ikulowera kumanja kwanu.

Pali malo awiri pafupi ndi Nyanja ya Luu Khiem - Dera la Du Khiem lokwera ngalawa ndi Xung Khiem pavilion , zonsezi zomwe zimawonekera pachithunzi pamwamba (Du Khiem ndi chifupi ndi kamera; Xung Khiem ndilo mtunda wautali kuchotsedwa). Zambiri zowonjezera zimatsatira tsamba lotsatira.

04 a 09

Xung Khiem Pavilion, Tu Duc Royal Tomb

Chithunzichi pamwambachi chikuwonetsa chithunzi kuchokera ku Xung Khiem Pavilion, imodzi mwa mipando ya Emperor yosangalatsa chifukwa cha manda ake achifumu. Nyumbayi ili moyang'anizana ndi Nyanja ya Luu Khiem, nyanja yopangidwa ndi anthu yopangira chisangalalo cha Emperor.

Xung Khiem Pavilion , zosangalatsa pavilion komwe Emperor angakhale pansi panthawi yake ndi adzakazi ake, kulemba ndime ndi kuwerenga nyimbo zawo. Malo obwezeretsedwawo tsopano ndi olimba ndi okongola kuti akonze zolemba ndakatulo powerenga mpikisano kachiwiri - muyenera kubweretsa adzakazi anu, ngakhale.

Kuti mufike ku Xung Khiem Pavilion, mudzayenda kumpoto mamita 100 kuchokera ku dera la Du Khiem, ndipo mutembenukira kumanzere ndikuyenda kumtunda kwa mamita 100 ndipo mudzafika pamtunda.

Dera la Du Khiem lifika pafupi ndi nyumba yachifumu - malo omwe Emperor angathenso kuthamangira ulendo wake wokayenda ku chilumba cha Tinh Khiem pakati pa nyanja ya Luu Khiem. Chilumbachi chinali chokhala ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'onoting'onoting'ono, amphaka - kuti Emperor angasaka pazofuna zake. Du Khiem ili pafupi ndi chipata cha mfumu.

05 ya 09

Hoa Khiem Palace, Tu Duc Royal Tomb

Chipata cha Khiem Cung chimayang'anizana ndi dera la Du Khiem. Bwato lolowera, chipata, ndi nyumba yachifumu kumbuyo kwa chipata zonsezi zimakonzedwa pazitsulo imodzi.

Chipata chotchedwa Khiem Cung chimalowa m'bwalo lam'mbuyomo la nyumba ya Hoa Khiem , nyumba ya Emperor pamene adayendera. Pambuyo pa imfa yake, nyumba yachifumuyo inasandulika kukhala kachisi komwe mfumu ya kukumbukira idalambiridwa.

Zambiri mwa zochitika za Emperor zingapezenso pano, monga ola lapadera la boma la France ndi mipando yachifumu iwiri yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi banja lachifumu (zokondweretsa kwambiri, Tu Duc anali wamng'ono kwambiri kuposa Mkazi wake - ankakonda kutenga wamng'ono mipando yachiwiri).

Ntchito yomanga Nyumbayi ndi mbali zina za manda adachitidwa pakati pa 1864 ndi 1867. Ntchito ndi ndalama zomwe zimagwiridwa pomanga manda a mfumu ya Tu Duc zinali zovuta kwambiri pakati pa mfumu ndi anthu ake - ntchito yokakamizidwa ya 3,000 ogwira ntchito komanso misonkho yowonjezera kuchokera kwa anthu a m'mudzimo anachititsa kuti pakhale nkhondo yolimbana ndi Emperor (yomwe inalephera).

06 ya 09

Mpando wachifumu ku Minh Khiem Chamber, Tu Duc Royal Tomb

Nyumba yachifumu yomwe imayendera nyumba ya Hoa Khiem ndi yaikulu - ndipo inali yaikulu kuposa kale, isanafike kampani ya harem isanayambe. Nyumba zotsalazo ndi izi:

Nyumba ya Luong Khiem , kutsogolo kwa Hoa Khiem Palace, inali malo olambirira moyo wakufa wa Tu Du, amayi a Emperor.

Minh Khiem Chamber , kumbuyo ndi kumanja kwa Nyumba ya Hoa Khiem, idagwiritsidwa ntchito monga malo owonetsera zosangalatsa za Emperor ndi kubwerera kwake. Emperor anali wodzipereka ku sewero lachikhalidwe cha ku Vietnam, ndipo adathandizira kutulutsa masewera ambiri, omwe amatchedwa kuti omangiriza anthu ake.

Kujambula kwa zisudzo ku Vietnam kunapangidwira pa ulamuliro wa Tu Duc, pafupifupi anthu mazana atatu owonetsera masewera ndi mafilimu oitanira mafilimu adatumizidwa ku likulu kukatumikira zosowa za Emperor.

Kuti apereke malipiro, alendo akhoza kuvala monga Emperor (ndi Mkazi wake) ndi kuyika zithunzi za souvenir; antchito aliponso kuti azikhala ngati mandarins pachithunzichi.

07 cha 09

Nkhanza ku Necropolis, Tu Duc Royal Tomb

Mutha kuchoka ku Palace momwe mudabwerera. Mukafika pa njerwa panjira yopita ku Khiem Cung Gate, mukhoza kuyenda pafupifupi mamita 500 kuchokera kumpoto chakumadzulo kufikira mutsogolere kutsogolo kwa Stele Pavilion , kumbali yakum'mawa ya nyumba yachiwiri yomwe nyumba za Necropolis zimakonzedwa. Mzerewu ukugona mofanana ndi mzera woyamba kumene nyumba yachifumu ndi bodza likuyenda.

Zowonongekazi zimayendetsedwa ndi akavalo, njovu, ndi mandarins. Ma mandarins ndi ochepa kuposa awa - ichi chinali cholinga, monga Emperor anali munthu wochepa.

08 ya 09

Stele Pavilion, Tu Duc Royal Tomb

Yendani pakati pa wolemekezeka uyu ndipo mufike ku nyumba yoyamba ku Necropolis: Stele Pavilion ili ndi piritsi la miyala ya 22-ton (stele) lolembedwa ndi Emperor's biography. Pamene Emperor analibe mwana wamwamuna, adalemba nkhaniyi payekha, yomwe inkaonedwa kuti ndi yoipa kwa mafumu.

Zolemba zojambulazo zimatenga ululu kukhala wodzichepetsa, kukumbukira moyo wake ndi matenda ake, ndi kuvomereza kuti mwina Mfumu ingasokoneze njirayo.

Dande la Tu Duc ndilo lalikulu kwambiri ku Vietnam - khama lochokera ku Thanh Hoa kupita ku Hue (ulendo wa mailosi 300) linatenga zaka zinayi.

Nsanja ziwiri zikulumikizana ndi Stele Pavilion - zibolibolizi ndi zina zomwe zimawonekera mu Makomiti Achifumu, chifukwa zimayimira mphamvu ya mfumu.

09 ya 09

Emperor's Sepulcher, Tu Duc Royal Tomb

Yendani mamita 200 kumadzulo, ndipo mufike pamtunda waukulu ku Necropolis: khoma la njerwa la Buu Thanh lomwe likuzungulira manda a Emperor . Manda ndi dongosolo losavuta lomwe, pafupifupi lokha pakati pa nyumba za Imperial Tomb, zimapangidwa mwaluso komanso mopanda ulemu.

Emperor sanaikidwa m'manda pansi pamanda awa. M'malo mwake, pamene Tu Duc adafa, adaikidwa m'manda kwinakwake ku Hue - palibe yemwe amadziwa kumene, monga mandarins adagonjetsa antchito 200 omwe anaika manda a Emperor (ndipo adaika malipiro omwe nthawi zambiri amatsata miyambo ya maliro). Mpaka lero, palibe amene amadziwa kumene Mfumu Tu Duc yabisika - ndicho chinsinsi cha mbadwo wina woti athetse.

Kiku Phuc mwana wa mwana wa mwana wa Duc anatenga mphongo za Dynasty, koma anamwalira miyezi isanu ndi iwiri atangotha ​​ntchito. Kien Phuc anaikidwa m'manda a Tu Duc, manda ake ali pamtunda waung'ono pafupi mamita 500 kumpoto kwa Xung Khiem Pavilion, kudutsa nyanja kuchokera kwa bambo ake omulera. Mkazi wa Tu Duc Mfumukazi Le Thien Anh nayenso anaikidwa m'mphepete mwenimweni mwa nyanja kumpoto kwenikweni kwa chigawocho, pamalo ena mamita 500 kumadzulo kwa manda a Kien Phuc.