Woseketsa Wopatsa Ndiponso Wopatsa Mbiri
Anthu a Edwardian omwe amamvetsera Margaret Greville analonjeza kuti achoke kunyumba kwake, Polesden Lacey, kwa banja lachifumu. Iye anawasiya iwo ma diamondi mmalo mwake ndipo anasiya nyumba yokongola kupita ku National Trust kotero ife tonse tikhoza kusangalala nazo.
Chombo chochititsa chidwi cha Boucheron tiara chomwe chimagwidwa ndi mkazi wa Prince Charles, Camilla, Duchess wa Cornwall (monga chithunzi apa), ndi gawo la Grequ Bequest, chombo chodabwitsa cha diamondi, ngale, emerald ndi miyala ya rubi yomwe yatsala kumapeto kwa Queen Elizabeth, Mfumukazi Amayi , ndi bwenzi lake lapamtima ndi Maggie Greville yemwe ali ndi chinsinsi.
Mmene Elizabeti Amagonjera Lyon (Mfumukazi Amayi) anamva kuti atulukamo panyumbamo ali ndi lingaliro la wina aliyense. Makolo a Mfumukazi yamakono, Elizabeth ndi Bertie (pambuyo pake Mfumu George VI) adasonkhanitsidwa pamodzi ndikuyendetsedwa paulendo wa Polesden, chikondi chawo chinalimbikitsidwa ndi mwini wake, mayi ake a Maggie Greville ndi amayi ake a Bertie, Queen Mary. Iwo ankatha ngakhale kukasangalala kwawo kumeneko.
Pa nthawiyi, anali mwana wamwamuna wamng'ono wa mfumu ndipo akusowa nyumba yabwino ndi malo omwe amapanga ndalama monga Polesden. Koma pamene mkulu wake (Edward VIII) adatsutsa "mkazi amene ndimamukonda", Bertie ndi Elizabeti anakhala Mfumu ndi Mfumukazi Consort ndi nyumba yachifumu , nkhonya ndi madera angapo akugogoda. Iwo sanafunikire Polesden Lacey aponso. Mwinamwake ndichifukwa chake Maggie adabwerera pa lonjezo lake.
Kodi Maggie Greville, Wothandizira Ndi Wopambana Kwambiri?
Momwe mwana wamkazi wosavomerezeka wa a Scottish brewer ndi wantchito wogona nyumba adadzuka kuti akhale wochita masewera okondana ndi mafumu oyandikana nawo maharaya, mafumu akale a Greece ndi Spain, nyenyezi zamakanema ndi olemekezeka ndi nkhani yosangalatsa yomwe ikuchitika pamene mukupita ku Polesden Lacey .
Pa nthawi yomwe adalowa pakati pa anthu, kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, bambo wake wa mamiliyoni anali atapereka mbiri yabwino ya kubadwa kwake, adawona mwachinsinsi maphunziro ake, potsiriza adakwatiwa ndi amayi ake ndipo adamuvomereza kuti anali wolandira cholowa chake.
Mwinamwake chinthu chabwino kwambiri chimene iye adamchitira chinali kulimbikitsa udindo wake monga wokondedwa wake kuti azitengere bwino Hon.Ronald Greville (wolowa m'malo mwa mutu ndi kusowa ndalama) kwa mwamuna.
Gawo lina lachikhalidwe limene linaphatikizapo Edward, Prince wa Wales (kenako Mfumu Edward VII), Greville adayambitsa Maggie kukhala anthu. "Akazi a Ronnie", monga adadziŵika, anali wochenjera komanso wolakalaka kuti asamalire ena onse.
About Those Diamonds
Mukhoza kuyang'anitsitsa pafupi ndi Greville tiara (yomwe imakhala yopangidwa ndi makina osakaniza ndi phala) mukamapita ku Polesden Lacey, kutsegulidwa chaka chonse ndi ulendo wochepa kuchokera ku London.
Pali chisankho chapadera chakuti Camilla ndi mfumu yomwe nthawi zambiri amavala diamondi ya Greville.
Ronald Greville anali mbali ya njuga ndi masewera omwe anaphatikizapo bwenzi lake lapamtima laubwana, George Keppel ndi Prince wa Wales. Mkazi wa Keppel, Alice mwamsanga anakhala Maggie bwenzi lapamtima. Pamene Prince wa Wales anakhala Mfumu Edward VII, Alice nayenso anakhala mbuye wamwamuna womaliza komanso wokonda mfumu (anamutcha "Kingy)." Alice ndi Mfumu adakhala mosangalala kwambiri ku Polesden Lacey m'ndandanda wa zipinda anawonjezeranso kunyumba kwake Alice Keppel anali agogo aakazi a Camilla Mwana wamkazi wa Alice, Sonia Keppel, anali wamasiye wa Maggie ndi agogo ake a Camilla. Ndipo bambo ake enieni a Sonia anali ndani? Ah, ngati makoma a Polesden Lacey angayankhule.
Pamene Maggie ndi Ronald Greville adagula kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 za Surrey, Polesden Lacey, m'chaka cha 1906, adayamba kutembenuka kuchokera ku nyumba ya dziko la Neoclassical yamtendere ndi nyumba zaulimi kupita ku nyumba yokongola ya nyumba yokwanira yosangalatsa. Greville anamwalira mu 1908 ntchito yomangidwanso isanathe. Koma Maggie, mkazi wamasiye wokondwa, udindo wake ku Edwardian, tsopano ndi thanthwe lolimba, anapitirizabe.
Iye adalemba olemba mapulani a Mewes ndi Davis, omwe adalenga Ritz Hotel ku London , kuti akonzenso nyumbayo - kamodzi kanyumba katswiri wa zisewero Richard Brinsley Sheridan - pamwamba mpaka pansi, palibe ndalama zomwe zidapulumutsidwa. Iwo anali ndi zipinda 200 ndi zomwe British amazitcha kuti "onse odziletsa" ndipo ena mwa aliyense.
Polesden anali atagwedezeka bwino. Malo ake okhalamo ambiri anali ndi matelefoni ndipo onse analipo-okhala ndi malo awo osambira - chinthu china chosamveka panthawiyo, ngakhale m'nyumba zazikulu kwambiri.
Chimbudzi chake chogona chimakhala chimodzimodzi ndi marble bathrooms pa Ritz panthawiyo. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa kuti malo ogona a hotelo ku Londres anali otani, omwe ndi akuluakulu, anthu ambiri, muyenera kupita kukaona Polesden Lacey.
Kukhala Wochenjera Kwambiri
Atafunsidwa kuti afotokoze miseche yamakono kapena magulu amwano, Maggie Greville anganene molimba mtima, "Sindimatsatira anthu ku zipinda zawo. Ndizo zomwe amachita kunja kwao zomwe ziri zofunika." Ndipo anachita zonse zomwe angathe kuti ateteze chinsinsi cha alendo ake.
Akazi a Greville anali ndi elevator yoyamba yomwe inaikidwapo pakhomo pawokha. Anayenda kuchokera ku chipinda cha tiyi cha amayi a Greville kupita ku chipinda chake chogona kotero iye - kapena alendo apadera - amatha kusamuka popanda kupita pakati pa anyamata ake, amene angakhale akulowa mu "saloon".
Mapiko ena adaphatikizidwira kunyumba kuti atenge nyumba ya mfumu - yomangidwa kwa King Edward VII. Chotsatira cha Mfumu - chomwe tsopano chikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chipinda chokomera - chingayendere pa umodzi wa maulendo a "National Unseen Spaces" (onani m'munsimu).
Kuyendetsa ndikubwera kwa alendo ake pa phwando la nyumba kuyenera kuti kunali ntchito yaikulu kwa Akazi a Greville ndi antchito ake. Mfumu Edward adabwera naye ku phwando loyamba la nyumba mu 1909. Mayi ake aakazi a Alice Keppel (agogo aakazi a Duchess a Cornwall - Camilla Parker-Bowles anali momwemo) ndipo mwamuna wake anali komweko. Koma momwemonso anali mbuye wake wakale ndi mwamuna wake!
Atumiki Okhulupirika ndi Ena
Mwa kufuna kwake, Akazi a Greville anasiya zopempha zopatsa mowolowa manja kwa gulu lankhondo lapadera, ena a iwo anali atamugwirira ntchito moyo wawo wonse. Koma sikuti aliyense wogwira ntchito ku Polesden Lacey amatha kuwerengera kuti asunge nzeru za mnyumbamo. Oyendetsa alendo ochokera kumayiko ena, Indian nawaabs ndi madera akummawa nthawi zambiri ankabweretsa ophika awo ndi ogwira ntchito kukhitchini. Powaletsa kuti asazitape ndi kunong'oneza za obwera ndi kuchoka, mawindo a khitchini anali ataphimbidwa. Mukamachezera, yang'anani pa khomo la kutsogolo ndikuyang'ana mawindo apansi pansi kumapeto kwa nyumbayo. Chimene chikuwoneka ngati chophimba cholimba cha chimbale chomwe chikusowa kubwezeretsa kumbuyo kwenikweni ndi chithunzi cholimbidwa chadala mwadala kuti chitseke mawindo. Tangoganizani mmene ziyenera kukhalira kuti agwire ntchito m'mikitchini yosakonzedwa, pambuyo pa mawindo otseka, m'chilimwe.
Ma Grounds
Zovala za Polesden Lacey zingakhale zovuta kwambiri mpaka kufika pofooka. Choncho musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yanu yonse kudabwa m'nyumba, mutengere nthawi yambiri m'minda yodabwitsa ndi malo. Chipinda choyambirira cha khitchini chinapangidwa kukhala munda wa duwa kumadzulo kwa nyumbayo ndipo pali munda waukulu wokhala ndi mipanda yomwe ili ndi malire ochititsa chidwi kwambiri, ngodya ya nkhuku zowonongeka ndi zina za njuchi. Minda, mwa njira, imakhala yosangalatsa chaka chonse. Kuphatikiza apo, pali mahekitala 1,400 a malo omwe ali ndi mapu okhala ndi mapu, okongola pa galu ndi mapiri.
Maulendo apamaluwa aumunda amaperekedwa tsiku lililonse pa 11:30 am, 12:45 pm, 2pm ndi 3:15 pm
Nyumba
Zipinda 200 zapolesi za Polesden Lacey zimatsegulidwa kwa anthu ndipo pali zolinga zobwezeretsanso ndi kutsegulira ena 26. Kuchokera pamene inu mumalowa, zikuwoneka kuti nyumbayi inapangidwira zosangalatsa. Masitepe ofiira ofiira ofiira ofiira ofiira a Central Central anali oyenerera kuti alowemo. Ataika kabati pakhomo loyamba lodzaza ndi mapepala abwino - Meissen, Limoges, Sèvres - ndilo chizindikiro choyamba cha ulemerero umene ukubwera. Ndipotu, paliponse pamene mumayang'ana (kupatulapo zipinda zam'chipinda, zomwe zimakhala mwamtendere komanso zogonjetsedwa), nyumbayi imadzazidwa ndi zida zachitsulo, siliva, mipando 17 ya French ndi Italy, Flemish ndi Dutch Masters. Musanachoke ku Central Hall, muziyamikira mapulani a matabwa ndi matabwa. Kuphatikizapo pulogalamu ya guwa la nsembe yomwe idaperekedwa kuchokera ku tchalitchi chokonzedwa ndi Christopher Wren amene adapanga St. Paul's Cathedral. Chinthu chachikulucho chimakhala ndi siliva.
Zithunzi zina zabwino kwambiri zimawonetsedwa m'kachipinda chotalika cha Jacobe chalitali ndi denga losanja kwambiri. Atachoka ku Polesden Lacey kupita ku National Trust, Maggie adalongosola kuti zithunzi zochokera kunyumba kwake ku Mayfair, London, zibweretsedwe ku nyumba ya Surrey kuti ziwonetsedwe pamodzi.
Laibulale imaphatikizapo desikikiti yokongoletsera ya m'ma 1900 pamene Akazi a Greville anakonza moyo wake - womwe tsopano uli ndi zithunzi za anthu abwino omwe adasangalala nawo.
Nyumba ya Billiard yokhala ndi mahogany yake yomwe inakhazikitsa tebulo la mabiliyoni inali itatha kubwerera kwa chakudya chamadzulo. Mfumu Edward VII mosakayikira adawonetsa mabiliyoni pa tebulo ili ndipo ndinu olandiridwa kuti mupite mukamayendera.
Chipinda chodyera chokongola chinali ndi chakudya chamadzulo chomwe nthawi zambiri chinkaphatikizapo mitu yambiri yodzikongoletsera, amishonale, odziwa nzeru komanso ochita malonda - Noel Coward nthawi zina ankasakaniza zitoliro kwa alendo. Fufuzani bukhu la alendo, kuti muwone omwe adya chakudya, ndipo menus - mu French - chifukwa cha maulendo 12 omwe adakondwera nawo. Pakati pa zithunzizi mu chipinda chino, yang'anani mmodzi wa abambo a Maggie, William McEwan, wa ku breza wa ku Scottish omwe mamiliyoni ambiri adalipira ndalama za Maggie.
Malo a Tea a Mrs. Greville, mosiyana ndi kukongola kwa zipinda zonse zapachiŵerengero, ndi zowala ndi zachikazi, zokhala ndi zolimba zomangamanga ndi ma carpets Aubusson mu mithunzi ya pinki, kirimu, ndi yobiriwira. Apa ndi pamene Akazi a Greville adalandira abwenzi ake okondedwa kwambiri. Mfumukazi Maria adadziwika kuti amadzuka m'mawa ndikudziitanira ku tiyi madzulo omwewo. Maggie nthawi zonse amasunga mgwirizano wake ndi manja ake ndipo antchito ake amatha kukwapula zakudya zonse zofunikira pamphindi.
Ichi ndi chiyambi chabe cha madzi oundana. Koma takhala tikusunga zabwino kuti tipite chifukwa chipinda chodabwitsa kwambiri, pomwe maphwando okongola kwambiri amachitikira, ndi Gold Saloon.
Chipinda cha Age Gilded
Ngakhale Maggie Greville anapangidwa kukhala Dame wa Order ya British Empire (OBE), inali dzina limene sanagwiritse ntchito. Mwana wamkazi wa a brewer a Scottish, adanena mwansanga kuti "m'malo mwake adzakhala mozemba kuposa nyamayi." Komabe, adasonkhanitsa mafumu ngati zibangili pachikopa ndipo ankakhala muulemerero yekha. Ngati pali umboni wowonjezera, tangoyendani mu Gold Saloon ku Polesden Lacey.
Panthawi yomwe chipinda ichi chinali chokongoletsedwa, Akazi a Greville anali atapita ku India komwe iye anali mlendo ku maharaya ambiri olemera, omwe adalumikizana nawo mndandanda wa alendo. Pokongoletsa Gold Saloon, adawauza olemba mapulani kuti akufuna chipinda "choyenera kukondweretsa Maharajah." Ankachita zimenezi mwa kudzaza chipindacho ndi pulasitiki yochokera m'zaka za m'ma 1900, yotchedwa palazzo. Malo aliwonse osaphimbidwa ndi zomangira amawonetsera izo muziwonetsero ndi zokongoletsera zachikazi zachikunja.
Matabwa aang'ono ndi magalasi omwe amapezeka mkati mwa chipinda amasonyeza mphatso zamtengo wapatali - nyama zokhala ndi zinyama zokhazokha ndi Fabergé ndi Cartier, mabotolo ang'onoting'ono a miyala ya jade, nyanga zazingwe, enamel ndi golide, masituniyendo amtengo wapatali ndi ngale. Akazi a Greville ankakonda kusonyeza alendo atsopano zinthu zomwe ankawakonda ndipo (nkukayikira mwina) kufotokoza kupatsa kwa mlendo amene anamupatsa.
Malingana ndi National Trust, chipindacho chinapangidwa kuti "chikhale chokwanira ndi chakumwa." Mwachiwonekere, ena mwa nthawi yake ankawona kuti chipinda ichi n'chosautsa ndipo chinafanizira icho ndi malire. Koma ambiri ankasangalala kwambiri. Tengani nthawi kuti mutenge imodzi mwazitsogozo za chipinda pafupi ndi zitseko za Gold Saloon, kuti mudziwe zambiri za kubwezera kwake kodabwitsa.
Malo Osaoneka Osandulika
Mazana ambiri a zipinda sakhala otseguka kwa anthu ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga maofesi, malo osungirako ndi malo ogwirira ntchito. Koma tifike pa 2:15 tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo mutha kujowina kumbuyo kwa malo oonekera pa malo awa obisika. Amaphatikizapo antchito, alendo otsekedwa, maofesi obisika, nyumba ya antchito, chipinda cha William McEwan, ndi boudoir a Mrs. Greville. Mu 2017, kwa nthawi yoyamba, ulendowo udzatengera ku chipinda cha Mfumu - chipinda chogona ndi Edward VII.
Maulendowa ndi aulere koma zopereka za £ 2 pa munthu aliyense pazitsulo zotseguka za Polesden Lacey zimaperekedwa. Chigamulochi chikukweza ndalama zowonzetsera ndi kutseguka pafupifupi 40 peresenti ya nyumba kwa alendo.
Zofunikira Zowona
Kumene: Lacey Polesden, Great Bookham, pafupi ndi Dorking, Surrey, RH5 6BD
- Nthawi: Tsiku lililonse kupatulapo Khrisimasi ndi Tsiku la Khirisimasi. Nyumbayi imatsegulidwa kuyambira 11 koloko mpaka 4 koloko masana (ndi ulendo woyendetsedwa mpaka 12:30 pm). Minda, masitolo, cafe, ndi malo odyera ali otsegulidwa kuyambira 10 koloko.
- Kuloledwa: Tikiti tikulu, ana, banja ndi gulu alipo. Amuna a National Trust ndi omwe ali ndi National Trust Overseas Touring amapita kwaulere.
- Kusungirako: Pali £ 5 kupaka kwa osakhala mamembala.
- Pitani ku webusaiti ya Polesden Lacey kuti mudziwe zambiri.