Iceland imadziŵika chifukwa cha malo ake okongola omwe amawoneka ndi ayezi ndi moto. Alendo oyamba akazindikira kuti madera onse a Iceland amayenera kutchuka. Ndi malo opangira madzi, minda ya lava, ndi nyanja zomwe icebergs zimayandama, magawo angapo a dziko amapereka alendo ambiri kusintha kwa malo. Ngati mungathe, yesetsani kuyendera m'madera onse omwe ali m'munsi mwa Iceland-nthawi yomwe mumaphunzira ikufunika.
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Westfjords
Gavin Quirke / Getty Images Dera la Westfjords ku Iceland ndiwopseza kwambiri pafupi ndi chilengedwe. Chikhalidwe chake chokhacho chimanyengerera okonda kuyenda ndi kukhala yekha. Imeneyi ndi malo apamwamba kwambiri kwa mbalame zoyang'ana. Mphepo ndi fjords ndizochititsa chidwi. Látrabjarg, mtunda wautali kwambiri, ndi umodzi wa madera akumadzulo kwambiri ku Ulaya. Amakhala ndi mbalame zambiri (mwachitsanzo, ziphuphu, gulls, fulmars, ndi guillemots), ndipo chitsimikizo chachikulu chikutsimikiziridwa. Pitirizani ku Breiðafjörður kuti mupite ku Flatey Island (kuchokera ku Stykkishólmur). Usiku wina m'mudzi wokhawokha wa chilumbachi udzakhala chete pa ulendo wanu. Mudzasangalala ndikumapeto kwa dziko lapansi, ndipo kuchokera kuzilumba za chilumbachi, mudzawona zisindikizo zochepa.
Mzinda wa Ísafjörður, umene uli m'mphepete mwenimweni mwa mapiri aatali, ndiwo mzinda waukulu kwambiri m'chigawochi cha Iceland. Imatumikira ngati chiyambi cha maulendo osiyanasiyana. Mzinda wawung'ono wokongolawu (pafupifupi anthu 2,600) umakhala ndi moyo kuchokera ku nsomba. Gombe lake lidzadzaza ndi sitima ndi mabwato ang'onoang'ono. Panjira 60, mudzapeza Dynjandi akugwa. Pamwamba mamita 100, anthu ambiri amaona kuti Dynjandi ndi mathithi okongola kwambiri m'madera onse a Iceland kapena mabomba okongola kwambiri kumpoto chakumadzulo.
Hornbjarg, malo akuluakulu a m'nyanjayi, anasiyidwa ndi anthu otsiriza chifukwa cha nyengo yovuta. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, yakhala malo akuluakulu oyendayenda komanso malo akuluakulu. Malo otsetsereka ndi malo othaŵirako okhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Ngati mukubwera ndi galimoto, samalani ndi kuyendayenda pamsewu. Msewu 60 umayenda motsatira fjords, koma makilomita angapo pamtunda wothamanga ukhoza kutenga nthawi yaitali. Mabasi amatumizanso Westfjords, makamaka Ísafjörður.
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North Iceland
www.tonnaja.com / Getty Images Chigawo cha kumpoto kwa Iceland chili ndi zokometsera zake. Kumpoto, chidwi cha chilengedwe chaka ndi chaka chimakopa alendo ambiri, makamaka Lake Myvatn. Gawo la Jökulsárgljfur la National Park lotchedwa Vatnajökull, lomwe linadutsa pamtunda wautali ndi wotsetsereka, ndilo malo abwino kwambiri oyendayenda. Pamene mukuyenda, mudzadutsa m'zigwa zobiriwira zomwe zimakhala ndi miyala yosayembekezereka musanafike ku mathithi a Dettifoss. Akureyri, yomwe ili ndi malo ambiri ogwiritsira ntchito malo, idzakuthandizani kudera lonselo.
Kumbukirani kuti madera akummwera ndi kumpoto kwa Iceland amapezeka mu July ndi August ndi misewu yomwe imasungidwira magalimoto onse. Paradaiso kwa anthu ogwira ntchito, pali njira zogona komanso malo ogona kwa anthu odziwa bwino ntchito. Makapu ambiri othandizidwa alipo.
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South Iceland
Lingxiao Xie / Getty Images South Iceland ili ndi malo osadziwika achilengedwe: Pitani ku geyser, mathithi, kapena mapiri odzaza ndi lava utakhazikika. Kuchokera ku Geysir kupita ku Egilsstadir, midzi ina imapereka zinthu zabwino ngati kuli kofunikira.
Kumwera kwakumadzulo kwa dziko la Iceland, Park Thingvellir ndi imodzi mwa chuma cha dzikoli. Pakiyi ili pamalo pomwe timapepala tectonic a m'mayiko a ku Ulaya ndi a America amakumana. Pakiyi imadutsa ndi zolakwa, zomwe ziri zida zooneka za mbale za tectonic. Dera ili lachithunzi chowopsa kwambiri ndilofunikira kuchokera ku mbiri yakale - inali mpando wa Parliament Viking kuyambira 930 AD mpaka 1798.
Skaftafell, chigawo cha National Park ya Vatnajökull, ili pafupi ndi chigwa chachikulu cha Vatnajökull. Amakhala ndi mitsinje yambiri, madzi, ndi ziwalo za basalt. Mphepete mwa madzi otenthawa amatsutsana ndi mapiri akuda a manda asanafike pang'onopang'ono kumalo okongola a mitengo ya birches.