Mmene Mungapezere Chiwongoladzanja Cha Mtengo Wowonjezera Ngati Mukugula Zuma ku Iceland
Ngati mukupita ku Iceland, musaiwale za msonkho wowonjezera (VAT) pa katundu ndi ntchito zogulidwa pamenepo. Ngati mwasunga mapepala anu, mukhoza kulandira malipiro a VAT mukamachoka. Apa ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito ndi zomwe mungachite kuti mubwezereni.
Kodi VAT Ndi Chiyani?
Misonkho yowonjezera mtengo ndi msonkho wamagetsi pa mtengo wogulitsa umene wogulayo amapereka, komanso msonkho wochokera ku mtengo wowonjezera ku chinthu chabwino kapena chogwiritsiridwa ntchito mu chipangidwecho, kuchokera pa malonda a wogulitsa.
VAT m'lingaliro limeneli ingatengedwe ngati msonkho wamalonda wopezera malonda omwe amasonkhanitsidwa pamagulu osiyanasiyana m'malo molemetsa wogula. Zimaperekedwa pa malonda onse, ndi zoperewera zochepa, kwa ogula onse. Mayiko ambiri, kuphatikizapo Iceland, amagwiritsa ntchito VAT monga njira yopangira msonkho wogulitsa pa katundu ndi mautumiki. Wina akhoza kuona momwe VAT imalipiritsira pamalandilo operekedwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kapena bizinesi ku Iceland.
Kodi VAT Imatengedwa Bwanji ku Iceland?
VAT ku Iceland imaperekedwa pawiri: mlingo woyenera wa 24 peresenti ndi kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha 11 peresenti pazinthu zina. Kuchokera mu 2015, chiwerengero cha 24 peresenti chakhala chikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa pafupifupi katundu yense, koma 11 peresenti yachepetsedwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku zinthu ngati malo ogona; mabuku, nyuzipepala, ndi magazini; ndi zakudya ndi mowa.
VAT yotsatsa pazokambirana zokaona malo
Mlingo woyenera wa 24 peresenti wagwiritsidwa ntchito ku katundu wa zokopa alendo ndi ntchito monga zotsatirazi:
- Kukwera kwa magalimoto, magalimoto a snowmob, ndi ATVs
- Zikondwerero
- Mapulogalamu a madalaivala omwe amadzigwira okha
- Mapulogalamu a mabungwe oyendera maulendo ndi oyendetsa maulendo paulendo pakati pa kugulitsa kapena kutumiza thandizo
Mtengo wochepa wa 11 peresenti umagwiritsidwa ntchito ku katundu wa zokopa alendo ndi ntchito monga zotsatirazi:
- Kuloledwa kwa hotelo ndi alendo, nyumba zapanyumba, kusodza malo ogona, nyumba zazing'ono, makampu, ndi alendo
- Masewera
- Chakudya ndi mowa
- Mapulogalamu a oyendayenda, oyendayenda, ndi mayanjano oyendayenda m'malo mwa ena
- Kutengeka ndi malo, mpweya, kapena nyanja, kuphatikizapo makosi ndi maulendo a basi
- Otsogolera okha
- Malasita ndi saunas
Zabwino ndi Zamagulu Zosamaliridwa ku VAT
VAT sungakhoze kuimbidwa pa chirichonse. Zotsatira zina ndi izi:
- Mapulogalamu ofibulale, museums, ndi miyambo yofanana
- Zochita masewera
- Kuyenda pagalimoto
- Art yagulitsidwa ndi ojambula
- Kulipira malo enieni
- Zaumoyo ndi maubwenzi
- Mapulogalamu a positi
- Kulowetsa malo osungirako malo
- Ntchito zamabanki ndi zachuma
Kodi Zikufunika Zotani Zowonongeka kwa VAT ku Iceland?
Kubwezera kwa VAT kungaperekedwe kwa anthu osakhala ku Iceland omwe anagula katundu m'dziko. Kuti akhale woyenera kubwezeretsa, munthu ayenera kupereka pasipoti kapena chikalata chomwe chimatsimikizira kuti wina si nzika ya ku Iceland. Alendo omwe amakhala kosatha ku Iceland sangathe kulandira malipiro a VAT.
Kodi Ndingapeze Bwanji Misonkho ya VAT ngati Wachibale Wachilendo ku Iceland?
Ngati munthu akuyenera kulandira malipiro a VAT, pakadalibe zinthu zomwe ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa malinga ndi katundu wogula. Choyamba, katunduyo ayenera kuchotsedwa ku Iceland mkati mwa miyezi itatu kuchokera pa nthawi yogula. Chachiwiri, kuyambira mu 2017, katunduyo ayenera kutenga osachepera ISK 4,000.
Mtengo wa katundu ukhoza kukhala wochuluka kwa zinthu zingapo pokhapokha atakhala pomwepo. Pomalizira, atachoka ku Iceland, katunduwa ayenera kuwonetsedwa ku eyapoti pamodzi ndi zikalata zofunika. Mukamagula chinachake, onetsetsani kuti mupempha fomu yopanda msonkho kuchokera ku sitolo imene mwagula katunduyo, mudzaze nayo ndi mfundo zolondola, muzisungira sitolo, ndi kuyikapo chilolezocho. Dziwani kuti muli ndi nthawi yochepa yoti muyitanitse kubwezeretsanso, ndipo chilango chimaperekedwa kwa ntchito zamapeto.
Kodi Ndingapeze Kuti Phindu la VAT ku Iceland?
Mukhoza kuitanitsa ndalama zowonjezera pa intaneti. Mukhozanso kupeza ndalama zowonjezera ku VAT m'mabuku angapo obwezera ndalama monga Keflavik Airport , Seydisfjordur Port, Akureyri, ndi Reykjavik . Pomwe ndalama zakubwezeredwa mumzinda monga Akureyri ndi Reykjavik, ndalama zowonjezera ndalama za VAT zingaperekedwe mwachuma.
Koma monga chitsimikizo, wina ayenera kupereka MasterCard kapena Visa yomwe ili yoyenera kwa miyezi itatu.
Njira ina yobwezeretsera ndalama ndi kupereka fomu, msonkho, ndi zina zofunika ku Keflavik Airport musanachoke ku Iceland. Kubwezera kwa VAT kungalandiridwe monga ndalama kapena kufufuza kapena kungatchulidwe ku khadi la ngongole kamodzi akadindo akuluakulu a zamalonda amatsimikizira kuti katundu akutumizidwa. Zogulitsa zokha zomwe zili zochuluka kuposa ISK 5,000 zimafunikira kutumizidwa kunja.