Malangizo a Fort Santiago, Intramuros, Manila

01 a 07

Malo a Stone Fort ndi Malo Obadwira a Manila

Mzinda wa Manila unayambira pano, kumalo otetezeka a kumpoto kwa mzinda wotchedwa Intramuros pafupi ndi mtsinje wa Pasig.

Fort Santiago inamangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1500 kuti ikwaniritsidwe ndi zofuna za Spanish ku Far East. Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, Fort Santiago anadziwika ndi mbiri yochititsa mantha pakati pa anthu a ku Philippines omwe anali amphamvu kwambiri a ku Philippines, dzina lake Jose Rizal, omwe anamangidwa pompano asanamwalire, ndipo a ku Japan anapha anthu zikwizikwi pa ntchito yawo yochepa koma yachiwawa m'ma 1940.

Pambuyo pa chiwonongeko chotheratu m'manja mwa Amereka pa nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse ndipo patatha zaka makumi ambiri zanyalanyazidwa, Fort Santiago tsopano akubwerera pang'onopang'ono.

02 a 07

Park yosangalatsa: Plaza Moriones

Komiti ya tiketi yomwe imalola kuti kupeza Fort Santiago ikhale pa chipata cha malo akuluakulu a munda wotchedwa Plaza Moriones .

Malowa ankakonda kukhala malo osungirako anthu, mpaka dziko la Spain Guardia Civil linawombera mu 1864 chitatha chivomezi. Malowa amatenga dzina lake kuchokera ku 87th Kazakh Kazembe Wamkulu wa Philippines, Domingo Moriones ndi Murillo. Moriones anali msilikali wamphamvu wa asilikali a Carlist ku Spain; atafika mu 1877, adathetsa chigamulo chotsutsa pulezidenti.

Khoma ku mbali ya kumadzulo kwa Plaza Moriones - Baluartillo de San Francisco Javier - kale ankagwiritsira ntchito kusunga katundu; Pakalipano Intramuros Visitor's Center ili mbali ya malo omwe kale anali osungirako m'makoma, pamodzi ndi malo ojambula zithunzi, malo ogulitsa nsomba, ndi malo odyera.

Malo omwewo ndi munda wotseguka wokhala ndi zamoyo zazikulu zapakati pamphepete mwazitali - amonke, asilikali, ndi mbiri yakale yomwe ilipo Plaza Moriones.

03 a 07

Pansi pa Maso a Saint James: Chipata cha Fort Santiago

Fort Santiago siyambira mpaka mutadutsa mlatho kudutsa pa Plaza Moriones kupita ku Fort Santiago.

Chipata chopangidwa mwaluso chimakhala ndi chisindikizo cha ku Spain ndi chojambula chachitsulo cha St. James ( Santiago Matamoros , kapena Saint James the Moor-killer), woyera wa ku Spain.

Chithunzicho chimasonyeza kuti St. James akuphwanya Asilamu pansi pa zikopa za akavalo ake, chithunzi chomwe chinagwirizana kwambiri ndi anthu ogonjetsa a ku Spain , omwe adagonjetsa amwenye achi Muslim kuti alandire Fort Santiago ku nkhondo.

04 a 07

Gulu la Nkhondo Yamtendere: Plaza de Armas

Malo a Fort Santiago ndi malo ozungulira (Plaza de Armas) atazunguliridwa ndi makoma ndi mabwinja a nyumba ndi nkhokwe. Poyamba malo a mfupa a asilikali a ku Spain ku Philippines, nsanjayi tsopano yasandulika kukhala misonkho kwa womangidwa wotchuka kwambiri, dzina lake Jose Rizal wa ku Philippines. Chifaniziro chake chili pakatikati pa malowa.

Nyumba zogonjetsa nkhondo zimangokhala mabwinja, kupatula gawo lomwe lasandulika ku nyumba ya Rizal, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zomwe zimalembedwa moyo wa Rizal, imfa yake yamuyaya ndi manja a Spanish, ndi kuwonongeka kwa kuphedwa kwake ku nkhondo ya ku Philippines chifukwa cha ufulu.

05 a 07

Kukumbukira Msilikali wa ku Philippines: Rizal Shrine

Kuyambira pa 3 Novemba mpaka 29 December 1896, Jose Rizal anagwidwa ku nsanja yotchedwa Fort Santiago kumadzulo kwa Plaza de Armas, komwe adaweruzidwa kuti aphedwe chifukwa chothandizira kusintha kwa ulamuliro wa Spain.

Kuchokera ku Fort Santiago, Rizal anadutsa ku Postigo Gate kupita ku Bagumbayan (malo a Rizal Park lero) ndipo anaphedwa ndi gulu la asilikali pa December 30, 1896.

Njira ya Rizal ngati munthu wakufa akuyendetsedwa ngati nsonga zamkuwa zomwe zimachokera ku Fort Santiago kupita ku chipata cha Intramuros. Chiyambi cha mapazi - mbali ya nyumba zakale - zakhazikitsidwa ndikusandulika ku kachisi wa Rizal, komwe moyo wa Rizal umapita patsogolo pa mlendoyo.

Kuyambira ndi ndondomeko ya moyo wa Rizal, chiwonetserocho chimatsogolera alendo kupyolera mu zipinda zambiri zomwe zikuwonetsera kuphedwa kwake (kwathunthu ndi gawo limodzi lokha la chibadwa cha Rizal chowoneka ndi anthu, chipolopolo chake-chosokoneza vertebra); chiwonetsero cha khoti limene linasankha tsogolo lake; ndi chipinda chomwe chimakhala ndi cholowa cha Rizal - kuchokera ku zokolola za zojambula zake ndi zojambulajambula ku ndakatulo yake yotsiriza yomwe imapezeka mabokosi ndi kutenga khoma lonse.

06 cha 07

Intramuros 'Mdima Wamdima Wapatali: Bateria de Santa Barbara

Baluarte de Santa Barbara, ili kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Fort Santiago, moyang'anizana ndi mtsinje wa Pasig. Falsabraga wa Media Naranja, nsanja ya mfuti yomwe tsopano ilibe mfuti, imayambira pamtunda pamwamba pa madzi. Pansi pa Baluarte pali Bastion de San Lorenzo, yomwe imasunga zida ndi zida m'nthaŵi ya ku Spain ndi ku America.

Bastion iwirikiranso ngati ndende, komwe Jose Rizal anatsekeredwa asanamwalire, ndipo kumene zikwi zikwi zinazunzidwa ndi kuphedwa ndi a Japanese kempeitai panthaŵi yochepa koma yoopsa ya ku Japan ku Philippines. Ambiri mwa ozunzidwawa amakumbukiridwa pamtanda umene umakhala pamanda a manda; mtanda uwu ukhoza kupezeka kudera la Plaza de Armas kutsogolo kwa Bateria de Santa Barbara.

07 a 07

Kufika ku Fort Santiago, Intramuros, Manila

Mbiri yotchuka ya Fort Santiago siimalepheretsa anthu a ku Philippines kuti agwiritse ntchito ngati kachisi ku mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cha dzikoli. Maulendo oyendayenda ngati Carlos Celdran (omwe ali pamwambapa) akuphatikizapo Fort Santiago paulendowu. (Dziwani za kutenga ulendo wanu woyenda mumzinda wokhala ndi mipanda .)

Fort Santiago ndi ulendo wa mphindi zisanu ndi zitatu kuchokera ku Manila Cathedral; oyendayenda amayenera kuwoloka Soriano Avenue, kutsata General Luna Street mpaka kumapeto kwenikweni kwake kumene kumadutsa msewu wa Santa Clara. Pakhomo la Fort Santiago lingapezeke pano (malo pa Google Maps); alendo ayenera kulipira PHP 100 (pafupifupi $ 2.10) kuti alowe.

Fort Santiago imatsegulidwa masiku onse a sabata - kuyambira Lachiwiri mpaka Lamlungu, alendo akhoza kulowa kuyambira 8am mpaka 5pm, ndi ola limodzi lokha pa 12 koloko; Lolemba, Fort imatsegulidwa kuyambira 1pm mpaka 5pm.