Kuyenda Ulendo wa Intramuros

01 ya 06

Mau oyambirira a Manila, Philippines 'Premier Walled City

Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, mzinda wamtambo wa Intramuros unali Manila: malo osokoneza maganizo a ntchito ya ku Spain ku Philippines , kwawo kwa zikwi zikwi zikwi za amwenye, mabanja awo, ndi antchito awo a ku Philippines.

Intramuros idakhazikitsidwa pamabwinja a malo a ku Malay omwe ali pamtsinje wa Pasig. Malo ake enieni anakopeka ndi wogonjetsa Miguel Lopez de Legazpi, amene analanda deralo m'chaka cha 1571 ndipo analengeza kuti likulu latsopano la chilumba cha Philippines.

Kwa zaka 400, Intramuros ndilo likulu la dziko la Spain, zandale, zachipembedzo, ndi zankhondo m'deralo. (Werengani za mipingo ku Philippines .) Mzinda wotchingidwa ndi mipanda unasokonezeka kwambiri chifukwa cha nkhondo yachiŵiri yapadziko lonse; Mpingo wa San Agustin wokha unatsala ataima pamapeto pa nkhondo.

M'zaka za m'ma 1980, boma linayambitsa ntchito yaikulu yobwezeretsa ntchito yomwe inamanganso Intramuros kudzikoli. Masiku ano, Intramuros ndi malo otchuka omwe alendo angakumane nawo ku Manila m'nthaŵi ya Chisipanishi m'matchalitchi a mzindawo, malo odyera, ndi nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale.

Malangizo

Yambani ku Bwalo la Alendo la Intramuros ku Baluartillo de San Francisco Javier ku Fort Santiago. Iyi ndi malo abwino kwambiri othawa popita maulendo ambiri kudzera mu Intramuros. Kumaloko, mukhoza kutenga timabuku tomwe timakonza kuti muwone kapena kupeza zochitika za chikhalidwe mumzinda wa Walled.

Fort Santiago imapezeka mosavuta kudzera pagalimoto, jeepney, kapena LRT (Central Terminal Station ndiima pafupi kwambiri).

Ulendowu utenga pafupifupi maola awiri ndipo umakhala ndi kuyenda kokwanira. Kuti mukondwere bwino ulendo wanu, mufunikira:

• thumba la chikwama cha zochitika
• nsapato zabwino
• kamera
• madzi otsekemera

02 a 06

Choyamba Chokani: Fort Santiago

Fort Santiago inamangidwa ndi Spanish Spanish conquistadors mu 1571, m'malo mwa chiwonongeko chogonjetsedwa cha mfumu yotsiriza ya mfumu ya Manila. Kwa zaka zambiri, Fort Santiago inali malo otetezera opha anthu achigawenga a ku China, ndende chifukwa cha akaidi a ndale a ku Spain, komanso chipinda chazunzidwa ku Japan m'Nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Mabomba a ku America omwe anagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nkhondo ya Manila anagonjetsa kwambiri Fort.

Ndondomeko ya boma pambuyo pa nkhondo inathandiza kubwezeretsa Fort Santiago ndikuyeretsa juju yake yoipa. Lero, Fort Santiago ndi malo ochezera kudzacheza ndi malo ozindikila ku Philippines. Lili ndi paki yamtendere, nkhondo zomwe zikuyang'anizana ndi Mtsinje wa Pasig, ndi nyumba yosungiramo zikumbutso ku Jose Rizal wa ku Philippines.

Mukhoza kukhala madzulo ndikungoyang'ana ku Fort.

Zowonjezera:
Msewu wa Santa Clara, Intramuros
Manila, Philippines

03 a 06

Chotsani Chotsatira: Cathedral ya Manila

Tulukani ku chipata chachikulu cha Fort Santiago ndipo mupite ulendo wa mphindi zisanu kapena khumi kumwera chakumwera ku General Luna Street, kudutsa Plaza Moriones ndi Palacio del Gobernador. Makedoniya adzawonekera kumanzere kwanu.

Manila Cathedral ndi mpando wachipembedzo wa Archdiocese wa Manila. M'nthaŵi yachikatolika ya ku Spain, umenewu unali malo a Bishopu Wamkulu wa ku Manila wa ku Spain, yemwe anali ndi udindo pa zilumba zonsezi.

Nyumbayi ndi mpingo wachisanu ndi chimodzi kuti upeze malowa. Yoyamba, yomangidwa mu 1581, inagwetsedwa pansi zaka ziwiri zitamangidwanso. Makhalidwe amasiku ano anamalizidwa mu 1958.

Makoma a Cathedral ndi malo otsiriza a Atumwi a kale a Manila, monga momwe mzere wa St. Peter wa ku Vatican ukulira kwa matupi a Papa wakale. Pakati pa anthu omwe anadandaula ku Katolika ndi Jaime Cardinal Sin, mmodzi mwa atsogoleri a 1986 Edsa Revolution amene adachotsa wolamulira woweruza Ferdinand Marcos.

Zowonjezera:
Cabildo cor. Mapiri a Beaterio, Intramuros
Manila, Philippines

04 ya 06

Chotsani Chotsatira: Walls of Intramuros / Puerta de Santa Lucia

Ulendo woposa zisanu ndi umodzi kuyenda ku General Luna Street kumbali yomweyo; Pambuyo pa ziwiri ziwiri, tembenukani kumanja ndikuyenda pansi Calle Real mpaka mutayandikira Puerta de Sta. Lucia.

Poyang'anizana ndi omwe kale anali Malecon Drive (tsopano ndi Bonifacio Drive), Puerta de Santa Lucia ndi imodzi mwa zipata zomwe zikudutsa mumadambo a Intramuros. Choyamba chinamangidwa mu 1603, Puerta de Santa Lucia (akadzatseguka) kupita ku Malecon, kamodzi kamodzi kanyumba kakang'ono koyendetsedwe ka madzi asanayambe kukonzanso nsanja patsogolo pa makoma kupita ku Port Area yamakono.

Anthu oyendayenda amayang'anitsitsa pafupi ndi makoma akuluakulu a miyala ndi mipando yomwe imamanga malire a Intramuros, pamene makoma amatha kukwera kumalo opita ku intramuros ndi malo opita ku galimoto kunja kwa khoma.

Pa nthawi ya chikhalidwe cha Manila, palibe amene akanatha kulowa mu Intramuros koma a Spanish, atumiki awo, ndi mestizos (theka la Spanish Philippines). Kunja kwa Manila kunakhala anthu a ku Philippines ndi amalonda a ku China. Otsatirawo anakakamizika kukhala mu ghetto yomwe inali mkati mwa ziphuphu zamtundu wa Intramuros, ngati anthu a ku China atapandukira ulamuliro wa Spain.

05 ya 06

Chotsani Chotsatira: Mpingo wa San Agustin ndi Museum

Bwererani kumbuyo Calle Real, tembenukani kumanja ku Gen. Luna Street ndipo pitani ku malo osungirako malo a San Agustin Church pomwepo kumanja kwanu.

Tchalitchi cha San Agustin chinamangidwa koyamba mu 1571 ndipo chinawonongedwa ndi zigawenga zakupha m'chaka cha 1574. Zinamangidwa (ndipo zinawonongeka) maulendo ena awiri asanamalize ntchitoyi mu 1604, pogwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe olimba omwe zivomezi (Philippines) mipingo ya baroque) sichikanatha kuigonjetsa.

Mpingo ndi mpingo woyamba wa miyala wa ku Ulaya wopangidwa ndi magulu a ku Spain ku Manila. Lili ndi mapepala 14 oyandikana, mapepala opangidwa ndi manja opangidwa ndi manja kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 17, lida la m'zaka za m'ma 1900, ndi denga lokongola lala. Kupatula tchalitchichi ndi nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale zomwe zimakhala ndi zovala za ku Spain, mipando, ndi zojambula zachipembedzo. Pakati pa mipingo itatu yakale ya ku Philippines, mpingo wa San Agustin unasankhidwa kuti ukhale UNESCO World Heritage Site mu 1993.

Makoma ake akhala ngati umboni wobisika ku mbiri yakale ya ku Philippines. Ogonjetsa atatu a ku Spain akuikidwa pano. M'malo ake ovala zovala, akuluakulu a ku Spain ndi a ku America anakambirana za kugonjera kwawo mumzinda wa Spain ndi America. Asilikali a ku Japan anapha anthu 140 pa nthawi ya nkhondo yachiŵiri yapadziko lonse, pamene asilikali a ku America anafika ku Intramuros.

Zowonjezera:
Calles Gen Luna ndi Real
Manila, Philippines

06 ya 06

Chotsatira Choyamba ndi Chotsatira: Casa Manila

Bwerera mmbuyo momwe iwe unabwerera, kupyolera mu malo oyimika-msewu mumsewu kuti ufike ku Plaza San Luis Complex.

Plaza San Luis anali pulojekiti ya Imelda Marcos (yomwe ili nsapato zokwana 7,000): Casa Manila, yomwe inamangidwanso ndi nyumba ya ku Spain ya m'zaka za m'ma 1900. (Zonse zomangamanga zokha zimangobwerera kokha mpaka 1981.)

Chipinda chilichonse ku Casa Manila chimakongoletsedwera kalembedwe kake, chokwanira ndi mipando yakale, mipando, ndi zithunzi. Alendo amatsogoleredwa kuchokera ku bwalo lapakati mpaka kumalo olandirako (komwe mbuyeyo ankagwira ntchito), komanso kubwerera pamwamba pomwe banja la mbuyeyo ankakhala, ndikupita kukakhitchini (zodzaza ndi ziwiya zophika zenizeni) , kuchoka pakhomo lolowera kubwalo kachiwiri.

Pambuyo pa Casa Manila, Plaza San Luis Complex ili ndi zina zambiri zomwe zidzakondweretse chidwi cha alendo: White hotela ya Intelligros Intramros; Barbara's, malo odyera ku Philippines; ndi Bambike Ecotours, yomwe imatenga alendo ku maulendo a pamwamba a Manila amasiya kugwiritsa ntchito mabasiketi.

Zowonjezera:
Calle Real del Palacio (Gen. Luna Street)
Plaza San Luis, Intramuros