Mzinda wina wa Hanseatic (monga Bremen , Rostock ndi Stralsund ), Lübeck ndi umodzi wa madoko akuluakulu a Germany ndipo zonse zikuwoneka kuti zikugwirizana ndi kugwirizana kwake ndi madzi.
Mbiri Yachidule ya Lübeck
Mzindawu unakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za zana la 12 ngati malo ogulitsa pa Mtsinje wa Trave womwe umatsogolera ku nyanja ya Baltic. Chigawo chakale kwambiri cha Lübeck chiri pachilumba, chozunguliridwa ndi mtsinjewu.
Malo ake enieni anathandiza kuti mzindawu ukhale wopambana ndipo m'zaka za m'ma 1500 anali wamkulu komanso wamphamvu kwambiri mu Hanse (Hanseatic League).
Mkulu Charles IV anaika Lübeck ndi Venice, Rome, Pisa ndi Florence kukhala limodzi mwa "Ulemerero wa Ufumu wa Roma".
Nkhondo Yachiŵiri Yadziko lonse inakhudza kwambiri Lübeck, monga momwe inachitira dziko lonselo. Mabomba a RAF anawononga pafupifupi 20 peresenti ya mzindawo kuphatikizapo tchalitchicho, koma mozizwitsa anapulumuka malo ambiri okhala m'zaka za m'ma 1500 ndi 1600 komanso chizindikiro cha Holstentor (njerwa).
Nkhondo itatha, pamene Germany inagawidwa pawiri, Lübeck anagwa kumadzulo koma anagona pafupi ndi malire a German Democratic Republic (East German). Mzindawu unakula mofulumira ndi kutha kwa anthu othawa kwawo a ku Germany ochokera kumapiri akale a Kum'mawa. Pofuna kuti anthu ambiri akule komanso kuti apeze zofunika, Lübeck anamanganso malo ovomerezeka a mbiri yakale ndipo mu 1987 adapindula ndi UNESCO kuti malowa ndi malo ofunika kwambiri padziko lonse.
Pulogalamu Yachilengedwe Yadziko Lonse ku Lübeck
Lübeck lero ikuwoneka ngati momwe zinaliri masiku amasiku apakati ndipo adayambanso ufumu monga Königin der Hanse (Queen Queen wa Hanseatic League).
Malo a World Heritage ndi malo abwino kwambiri oyamba kuyendera.
Mzinda wa Burgkloster (nyumba ya amonke) umakhala ndi maziko oyambirira a nsanja yotalika ya mzindawo. Kenaka, malo a Koberg ndi chitsanzo chabwino chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800 kuphatikizapo Jacobbi Church ndi Heilig-Geist-Hospital. Mipingo yambiri, Petrichurch kumpoto ndi Dom (kutchalitchi chachikulu) kumwera, kuzungulira ma Patrician okhala m'zaka za zana la 15 ndi la 16.
Pali zinyumba zisanu ndi ziŵiri za tchalitchi zomwe zimagwirizanitsa mzindawo, ndi Marienkirche (Saint Mary's) mmodzi mwa akale kwambiri kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 13. Mzinda wa Rathaus (holo ya tauni) ndi Markt (malo amsika) ali pano ndipo ngakhale akuwonetsa zotsatira za mabomba a WWII, akadali okongola kwambiri.
Kumtsinje wa kumanzere kwa mtsinje kulibe zinthu zomwe Lübeck akugwira kale ndi Salzspeicher (malo osungiramo mchere). Ndiponso kumbali iyi ya mtsinje ndi Holstentor , imodzi mwa malo odziwika kwambiri mumzindawu. Yomangidwa mu 1478, ndi imodzi mwa zipata ziwiri zokha zogona. Chipata china, Burgtor , ndi cha 1444.
Ulendo wopita ku Lübeck suli wathunthu popanda kutenga nthawi kuti musangalale kumbuyo. Sitima zamakedzana, Fehmarnbelt ndi Lisa von Lübeck, zimasamukira ku doko ndi kulandira alendo. Kuti mukalowe mumadzi, pitani m'mphepete mwa mabombe abwino kwambiri ku Germany ku nerby Travemünde .
Ngati nyengo imakhala yochuluka kwambiri kusiyana ndi kusambira, Lübeck ali ndi Weihnachtsmarkt yochititsa chidwi (Msika wa Khirisimasi) kuyambira kumapeto kwa November mpaka Silvester (Zaka Zaka Zaka) .
Lübeck Specailty
Pambuyo pa chakudya chamakono cha German choseti ndi sauerkraut , kwanitsani dzino lanu lokoma ndi mankhwala oyambirira a Lübeck. Lübecker wonyada amadzinenera marzipan ngati awo (ngakhale zosiyana zotsutsana zimayambira kuyamba kwake kwinakwake ku Persia).
Ziribe kanthu nkhani yake yoyambira, Lübeck ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha marzipan ake ndi otchuka opanga monga Niederegger. Idyani zina tsopano, ndikugulitseni kenaka.
Kufika ku Lübeck
Ndege yapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse ili ku Hamburg, pafupifupi ola limodzi ndi theka. Mzindawu ukugwirizana kwambiri ndi njinga yamtunda ndi sitima. Ngati mukuyenda pagalimoto, tengani Autobahn 1 yomwe imagwirizanitsa Lübeck ndi Hamburg ndikupita ku Denmark. Mukayenda pa sitimayi, Hauptbahnhof ili mkati mwa mzinda kumadzulo kwa chilumbachi ndipo imapereka sitima zapamsewu kupita ku Hamburg kuyambira maminiti 30 pamasabata, kuphatikizapo maiko osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi.